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This paper introduces the notion of second minimal $n$-periodic orbit of the continuous map on the interval according as if $n$ is a successor of the minimal period of the map in Sharkovski ordering. We pursue classification of second…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Ugur G. Abdulla , Rashad U. Abdulla , Muhammad U. Abdulla , Naveed H. Iqbal

Let f(x) be a continuous function from a compact real interval into itself with a periodic orbit of minimal period m, where m is not an integral power of 2. Then, by Sharkovsky's theorem, for every positive integer n with m \prec n in the…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2007-06-18 Bau-Sen Du

The paper proves two theorems concerning the set of periods of periodic orbits for maps of graphs that are homotopic to the constant map and such that the vertices form a periodic orbit. The first result is that if $v$ is not a divisor of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2012-04-26 Chris Bernhardt , Zach Gaslowitz , Adriana Johnson , Whitney Radil

We classify the sets of natural numbers $n$ for which certain dynamical systems $(X,f)$ on a compact metric space $X$ have a periodic point of (least) period $n$. Interest in this question dates back to Sharkovskii's theorem for continuous…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-04-27 Huub de Jong

We present an adaptation of a relatively simple topological argument to show the existence of many periodic orbits in an infinite dimensional dynamical system, provided that the system is close to a one-dimensional map in a certain sense.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-11 Anna Gierzkiewicz , Robert Szczelina

We establish a Sharkovskii-type theorem for a class of discrete random dynamical systems via the random Conley index. Using the continuation property of the Conley index, we extend classical forcing results to random systems obtained from…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2026-02-16 Isabella Alvarenga , Daniel Miranda Machado

We extend Sharkovskii's theorem to the cases of $N$-dimensional maps which are close to 1D maps, with an attracting $n$-periodic orbit. We prove that, with relatively weak topological assumptions, there exist also $m$-periodic orbits for…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-06-23 Anna Gierzkiewicz , Piotr Zgliczyński

We study the combinatorial types of periodic orbits of the standard covering endomorphisms ${\mathbf m}_k(x)=k x \ (\text{mod} \ {\mathbb Z})$ of the circle for integers $k \geq 2$ and the frequency with which they occur. For any $q$-cycle…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-03 Carsten L. Petersen , Saeed Zakeri

In this paper, the general perturbation problem of piecewise smooth integrable differential systems with two switching planes is considered. Firstly, when the unperturbed system has a family of periodic orbits, the first order Melnikov…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Yang Jihua

This note is intended primarily for college calculus students right after the introduction of the Intermediate Value Theorem, to show them how the Intermediate Value Theorem is used repeatedly and straightforwardly to prove the celebrated…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2017-02-24 Bau-Sen Du

This paper studies the distribution of characteristic multipliers, the structure of submanifolds, the phase diagram, bifurcations and chaotic motions in the potential field of rotating highly irregular-shaped celestial bodies (hereafter…

Earth and Planetary Astrophysics · Physics 2015-03-05 Yu Jiang , Yang Yu , Hexi Baoyin

We classify the simple linear compactifications of SO(2r+1), namely those compactifications with a unique closed orbit which are obtained by taking the closure of the SO(2r+1)xSO(2r+1)-orbit of the identity in a projective space P(End(V)),…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2018-06-26 Jacopo Gandini

For a fixed k in (-2,2), the discretized rotation on Z^2 is defined by (x,y)->(y,-[x+ky]). We prove that this dynamics has infinitely many periodic orbits.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Shigeki Akiyama , Attila Pethoe

These notes were written during the 9th and 10th sessions of the subject Dynamical Systems II coursed at DTU (Denmark) during the Winter Semester 2015-2016, and later extended in February 2017. They aim to provide students with a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2017-12-12 Albert Granados

Sharkovskii proved that the existence of a periodic orbit in a one-dimensional dynamical system implies existence of infinitely many periodic orbits. We obtain an analog of Sharkovskii's theorem for periodic orbits of shear homeomorphisms…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-06 Tali Pinsky , Bronislaw Wajnryb

A graph admitting an automorphism with two orbits of the same length is called a bicirculant. Recently, Jajcay et al. initiated the investigation of the edge-transitive bicirculants with the properties that one of the subgraphs induced by…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2021-11-16 István Kovács , János Ruff

For a map $f:I \rightarrow I$, a point $x \in I$ is periodic with period $p \in \mathbb{N}$ if $f^p(x)=x$ and $f^j(x)\not=x$ for all $0<j<p$. When $f$ is continuous and $I$ is an interval, a theorem due to Sharkovskii (\cite{BC}) states…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2011-07-21 M. Carvalho , F. Moreira

We give a complete solution of the following problem: Find, classify and count the (classes of) periodic orbits on an equilateral triangle. We prove that Fagnano's period 3 orbit is the only periodic orbit with odd period. A periodic orbit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2009-09-29 Andrew M. Baxter , Ron Umble

This study analyzes the Collatz map through nonlinear dynamics. By embedding integers in Sharkovsky's ordering, we show that odd initial values suffice for full dynamical characterization. We introduce ``direction phases'' to partition…

Chaotic Dynamics · Physics 2026-02-06 Weicheng Fu , Yisen Wang

We introduce a restricted four body problem in a 2+2 configuration extending the classical Sitnikov problem to the Double Sitnikov problem. The secondary bodies are moving on the same perpendicular line to the planewhere the primaries…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2011-06-07 H. Jiménez-Pérez , E. Lacomba
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