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We present a dynamical mean field theory study of the valence transition ($f^{14} \to f^{13}$) in elemental, metallic Yb under pressure. Our calculations reproduce the observed valence transition as reflected in the volume dependence of the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2010-05-12 E. R. Ylvisaker , J. Kuneš , A. K. McMahan , W. E. Pickett

The thermodynamics of excited nuclear systems allows one to explore the second-order phase transition in a two-component quantum mixture. Temperatures and densities are derived from quantum fluctuations of fermions. The pressures are…

By using transport and magnetic measurement, the upper critical field $H_{c2}(T)$ and the irreversibility line $H_{irr}(T)$ has been determined. A big separation between $H_{c2}(0)$ and $H_{irr}(0)$ has been found showing the existence of a…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-07 H. H. Wen , S. L. Li , Z. W. Zhao , Y. M. Ni , Z. A. Ren , G. C. Che , H. P. Yang , Z. Y. Liu , Z. X. Zhao

Ubiquity of unconventional phenomena observed in a series of heavy fermion metals is discussed on the basis of an idea of critical valence fluctuations. After surveying experimental aspects of these unconventional behaviors in prototypical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-04-04 K. Miyake , S. Watanabe

The temperature ($T$)-magnetic field ($H$) phase diagram of YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ in the vicinity of its quantum critical point is investigated by low-$T$ magnetization measurements. Our analysis reveals that the energy scale $T^\star(H)$,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2015-03-13 Yoshi Tokiwa , Philipp Gegenwart , Christoph Geibel , Frank Steglich

In the quest for superconductors with high transition temperatures (T$_\mathrm{c}$s), one emerging motif is that unconventional superconductivity is enhanced by fluctuations of a broken-symmetry phase near a quantum-critical point. While…

Magnetic fluctuations and electrons couple in intriguing ways in the vicinity of zero temperature phase transitions - quantum critical points - in conducting materials. Quantum criticality is implicated in non-Fermi liquid behavior of…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-12-05 Lucile Savary , Eun-Gook Moon , Leon Balents

A quantum critical point (QCP) is a singularity in the phase diagram arising due to quantum mechanical fluctuations. The exotic properties of some of the most enigmatic physical systems, including unconventional metals and superconductors,…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-05-13 P. Merchant , B. Normand , K. W. Krämer , M. Boehm , D. F. McMorrow , Ch. Rüegg

We report magnetization, specific heat, and NMR investigations on YFe2Al10 over a wide range in temperature and magnetic field and zero field (NQR) measurements. Magnetic susceptibility, specific heat and spin-lattice relaxation rate…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2017-12-06 P. Khuntia , A. Strydom , L. S. Wu , M. C. Aronson , F. Steglich , M. Baenitz

The heavy-fermion metal YbRh$_2$Si$_2$ realizes a field-induced quantum critical point with multiple vanishing energy scales $T_{\rm N}(B)$ and $T^\ast(B)$. We investigate their change with partial non-isoelectronic substitutions, chemical…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2019-10-16 M. -H. Schubert , Y. Tokiwa , S. -H. Hübner , M. Mchalwat , E. Blumenröther , H. S. Jeevan , P. Gegenwart

Bicritical points, at which two distinct symmetry-broken phases become simultaneously unstable, are typical for spin-flop metamagnetism. Interestingly, the heavy-fermion compound YbAgGe also possesses such a bicritical point (BCP) with a…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-09-11 Y. Tokiwa , M. Garst , P. Gegenwart , S. L. Bud'ko , P. C. Canfield

Extraordinary new materials named quasicrystals and characterized by noncrystallographic rotational symmetry and quasiperiodic translational properties have attracted scrutiny. Study of quasicrystals may shed light on the most basic notions…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2013-06-27 V. R. Shaginyan , A. Z. Msezane , K. G. Popov , G. S. Japaridze , V. A. Khodel

We report experimental and theoretical investigations on ThCr$_2$Ge$_2$C, a metallic compound in which Cr$_2$C planes form a square-planar lattice. Neutron powder diffraction, magnetization, and specific heat measurements reveal no evidence…

Quantum critical behavior in heavy electron materials is typically brought about by changes in pressure or magnetic field. In this communication, we develop a simple unified model for the combined influence of pressure and magnetic field on…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2014-06-13 Yi-feng Yang , David Pines

Resistivity in the quantum-critical fluctuation region of several metallic compounds such as the cuprates, the heavy-fermions, Fe-chalogenides and pnictides, twisted bi-layer graphene and WSe$_2$, is linear in temperature $T$ as well as in…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2022-06-01 Chandra M. Varma

The point at absolute zero where matter becomes unstable to new forms of order is called a quantum critical point (QCP). The quantum fluctuations between order and disorder that develop at this point induce profound transformations in the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-10 J. Custers , P. Gegenwart , H. Wilhelm , K. Neumaier , Y. Tokiwa , O. Trovarelli , C. Geibel , F. Steglich , C. Pepin , P. Coleman

Yb$_2$Si$_2$Al may be a prototype for exploring different aspects of the Shastry-Sutherland lattice, formed by planes of orthogonally coupled Yb ions. Measurements of the magnetic susceptibility find incoherently fluctuating Yb$^{3+}$…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-08-08 W. J. Gannon , K. Chen , M. Sundermann , F. Strigari , Y. Utsumi , K. -D. Tsuei , J. -P. Rueff , P. Bencok , A. Tanaka , A. Severing , M. C. Aronson

We report thermodynamic measurements in a magnetic-field-driven quantum critical point of a heavy fermion metal, YbRh$_2$Si$_2$. The data provide evidence for an energy scale in the equilibrium excitation spectrum, that is in addition to…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2009-11-11 P. Gegenwart , T. Westerkamp , C. Krellner , Y. Tokiwa , S. Paschen , C. Geibel , F. Steglich , E. Abrahams , Q. Si

We propose a model for the intrinsic quantum criticality of {\beta}-YbAlB4, in which a vortex in momentum space gives rise to a new type of Fermi surface singularity. The unquenched angular momentum of the |J = 7/2,m_J = \pm5/2> Yb…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2012-10-30 Aline Ramires , Piers Coleman , Andriy H. Nevidomskyy , A. M. Tsvelik

Quantum-mechanical fluctuations between competing phases at $T=0$ induce exotic finite-temperature collective excitations that are not described by the standard Landau Fermi liquid framework. These excitations exhibit anomalous temperature…