English

Quantum-critical scale invariance in a transition metal alloy

Strongly Correlated Electrons 2020-10-21 v3 Superconductivity

Abstract

Quantum-mechanical fluctuations between competing phases at T=0T=0 induce exotic finite-temperature collective excitations that are not described by the standard Landau Fermi liquid framework. These excitations exhibit anomalous temperature dependences, or non-Fermi liquid behavior, in the transport and thermodynamic properties in the vicinity of a quantum critical point, and are often intimately linked to the appearance of unconventional Cooper pairing as observed in strongly correlated systems including the high-TcT_c cuprate and iron pnictide superconductors. The presence of superconductivity, however, precludes direct access to the quantum critical point, and makes it difficult to assess the role of quantum-critical fluctuations in shaping anomalous finite-temperature physical properties. Here we report temperature-field scale invariance of non-Fermi liquid thermodynamic, transport, and Hall quantities in a non-superconducting iron-pnictide, Ba(Fe1/3_{1/3}Co1/3_{1/3}Ni1/3_{1/3})2_{2}As2_{2}, indicative of quantum criticality at zero temperature and zero applied magnetic field. Beyond a linear in temperature resistivity, the hallmark signature of strong quasiparticle scattering, we find the scattering rate that obeys a universal scaling relation between temperature and applied magnetic fields down to the lowest energy scales. Together with the dominance of hole-like carriers close to the zero-temperature and zero-field limits, the scale invariance, isotropic field response, and lack of applied pressure sensitivity suggests a unique quantum critical system that does not drive a pairing instability.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.1902.01034,
  title  = {Quantum-critical scale invariance in a transition metal alloy},
  author = {Y. Nakajima and T. Metz and C. Eckberg and K. Kirshenbaum and A. Hughes and R. Wang and L. Wang and S. R. Saha and I-L. Liu and N. P. Butch and D. Campbell and Y. S. Eo and D. Graf and Z. Liu and S. V. Borisenko and P. Y. Zavalij and J. Paglione},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1902.01034},
  year   = {2020}
}

Comments

37 pages, 15 figures

R2 v1 2026-06-23T07:31:03.239Z