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JWST has measured an unprecedented abundance of galaxies above $z\gtrsim 4-5$, whose formation and evolution are still difficult to reconcile within traditional galaxy evolution models in a $\Lambda$CDM framework. Here, we present a study…

Detecting galaxies when their star-formation is being quenched is crucial to understand the mechanisms driving their evolution. We identify for the first time a sample of quenching galaxies selected just after the interruption of their star…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-05-16 Salvatore Quai , Lucia Pozzetti , Annalisa Citro , Michele Moresco , Andrea Cimatti

Nonparametric star formation histories (SFHs) have long promised to be the `gold standard' for galaxy spectral energy distribution (SED) modeling as they are flexible enough to describe the full diversity of SFH shapes, whereas parametric…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-05-01 Joel Leja , Adam C. Carnall , Benjamin D. Johnson , Charlie Conroy , Joshua S. Speagle

We develop a model for the distribution of the ISM and star formation in galaxies based on recent studies that indicate that galactic disks stabilise to a constant stability parameter, which we combine with prescriptions of how the phases…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-11-21 Zheng Zheng , Gerhardt Meurer , Timothy Heckman , David Thilker , Martin Zwaan

The physical mechanisms and timescales that determine the morphological signatures and the quenching of star formation of typical (~L*) elliptical galaxies are not well understood. To address this issue, we have simulated the formation of a…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2011-09-29 R. Feldmann , C. M. Carollo , L. Mayer

The star formation history (SFH) of galaxies is critical for understanding galaxy evolution. Hydrodynamical simulations enable us to precisely reconstruct the SFH of galaxies and establish a link to the underlying physical processes. In…

We present radiation-magneto-hydrodynamic simulations of star formation in self-gravitating, turbulent molecular clouds, modeling the formation of individual massive stars, including their UV radiation feedback. The set of simulations have…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-09-30 Chong-Chong He , Massimo Ricotti , Sam Geen

We study star formation histories (SFHs) of $\simeq500$ dwarf galaxies (stellar mass $M_\ast = 10^5 - 10^9\,M_\odot$) from FIRE-2 cosmological zoom-in simulations. We compare dwarfs around individual Milky Way (MW)-mass galaxies, dwarfs in…

Star formation in galaxies relies on the availability of cold, dense gas, which, in turn, relies on factors internal and external to the galaxies. In order to provide a simple model for how star formation is regulated by various physical…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-28 Philip Taylor , Christoph Federrath , Chiaki Kobayashi

It has been argued that the specific star formation rates of star forming galaxies inferred from observational data decline more rapidly below z = 2 than is predicted by hierarchical galaxy formation models. We present a detailed analysis…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 Peter D. Mitchell , Cedric G. Lacey , Shaun Cole , Carlton M. Baugh

The specific star formation rate (sSFR) is commonly used to describe the level of galaxy star formation (SF) and to select quenched galaxies. However, being a relative measure of the young-to-old population, an ambiguity in its…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2023-10-19 Samir Salim , Sandro Tacchella , Chandler Osborne , S. M. Faber , Janice C. Lee , Sara L. Ellison

A tightly correlated star formation rate-stellar mass relation of star forming galaxies, or star-forming sequence (SFS), is a key feature in galaxy property-space that is predicted by modern galaxy formation models. We present a flexible…

We perform a comparison, object-by-object and statistically, between the Munich semi-analytical model, L-Galaxies, and the IllustrisTNG hydrodynamical simulations. By running L-Galaxies on the IllustrisTNG dark matter-only merger trees, we…

We introduce a new methodology for the direct extraction of galaxy physical parameters from multi-wavelength photometry and spectroscopy. We use semi-analytic models that describe galaxy evolution in the context of large scale cosmological…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-06-21 D. Christopher Martin , Thiago Goncalves , Behnam Darvish , Mark Seibert , David Schiminovich

In this tutorial paper we summarize how the star formation (SF) history of a galactic region can be derived from the colour-magnitude diagram (CMD) of its resolved stars. The procedures to build synthetic CMDs and to exploit them to derive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-14 Michele Cignoni , Monica Tosi

We present a new method for inferring galaxy star formation histories (SFH) using machine learning methods coupled with two cosmological hydrodynamic simulations. We train Convolutional Neural Networks to learn the relationship between…

(Abridged) We develop and test a model for the cosmological role of mergers in the formation and quenching of red, early-type galaxies. Making the ansatz that star formation is quenched after a gas-rich, spheroid-forming major merger, we…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Philip F. Hopkins , Thomas J. Cox , Dusan Keres , Lars Hernquist

A distance-limited sample of 869 objects from the Updated Nearby Galaxy Catalog is used to characterize the star formation status of the Local Volume population. We present a compiled list of 1217 star formation rate (SFR) estimates for 802…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Igor D. Karachentsev , Elena I. Kaisina

Using the TNG50 simulation, we determine observationally motivated metrics that can distinguish quenching galaxies from star forming galaxies for $M_{*} \geqslant 10^{9.5}~M_{\odot}$, based on the spatial distribution of their stellar…

Galaxy formation and evolution involves a variety of effectively stochastic processes that operate over different timescales. The Extended Regulator model provides an analytic framework for the resulting variability (or `burstiness') in…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2024-02-14 Kartheik G. Iyer , Joshua S. Speagle , Neven Caplar , John C. Forbes , Eric Gawiser , Joel Leja , Sandro Tacchella