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Unless the nearby universe is subtly anomalous, it should contain a relatively normal selection of galaxies whose histories are representative of field galaxies in general throughout the Universe. We can therefore take advantage of our…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Eline Tolstoy

We develop an empirical approach to infer the star formation rate in dark matter halos from the galaxy stellar mass function (SMF) at different redshifts and the local cluster galaxy luminosity function (CGLF), which has a steeper faint end…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-16 Zhankui Lu , Houjun Mo , Yu Lu , Neal Katz , Martin D. Weinberg , Frank C. van den Bosch , Xiaohu Yang

Optically-compact star-forming galaxies (SFGs) have been proposed as immediate progenitors of quiescent galaxies, although their origin and nature are debated. Were they formed in slow secular processes or in rapid merger-driven starbursts?…

We study the evolution of the total star formation (SF) activity, total stellar mass and halo occupation distribution in massive halos by using one of the largest X-ray selected sample of galaxy groups with secure spectroscopic…

In the local Universe, the efficiency for converting baryonic gas into stars is very low. In dark matter halos where galaxies form and evolve, the average efficiency varies with galaxy stellar mass and has a maximum of about twenty percent…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-07-20 Ziwen Zhang , Huiyuan Wang , Wentao Luo , Jun Zhang , H. J. Mo , YiPeng Jing , Xiaohu Yang , Hao Li

We use simple analytic reasoning to identify physical processes that drive the evolution of the cosmic star formation density in cold dark matter universes. Based on our analysis, we formulate a model to characterise the redshift dependence…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-07-09 Lars Hernquist , Volker Springel

Galaxy mergers are traditionally one of the favoured mechanisms for quenching star formation. To test this paradigm in the context of modern cosmological simulations, we use the IllustrisTNG simulation to investigate the impact of…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-21 Salvatore Quai , Maan H. Hani , Sara L. Ellison , David R. Patton , Joanna Woo

We investigate the correlation of star formation quenching with internal galaxy properties and large scale environment (halo mass) in empirical data and theoretical models. We make use of the halo-based Group Catalog of Yang and…

Using the Illustris simulation, we follow thousands of elliptical galaxies back in time to identify how the dichotomy between fast and slow rotating ellipticals (FRs and SRs) develops. Comparing to the $\textrm{ATLAS}^\textrm{3D}$ survey,…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2017-05-10 Zephyr Penoyre , Benjamin P. Moster , Debora Sijacki , Shy Genel

We use SEDz* -- a code designed to chart star formation histories (SFHs) of 6<z<12 galaxies -- to analyze the SEDs of 894 galaxies with deep JWST/NIRCam imaging by JADES in the GOODS-S field. We show how SEDz* matches observed SEDs using…

We measure galaxy stellar mass functions (SMFs) for nine of the most massive galaxy clusters in the local universe ($0.07 < z < 0.11$) using deep and complete spectroscopy from the MAssive Cluster Survey with Hectospec (MACH). We construct…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2026-03-25 Jong-In Park , Jubee Sohn , Margaret J. Geller , Ken J. Rines , Antonaldo Diaferio

JWST have revealed temporarily-quenched and ultraviolet-luminous galaxies in the early universe, suggesting enhanced star formation stochasticity. Verifying this hypothesis is critical, yet challenging; outshining, wherein light from young…

We compare predictions of a number of empirical models and numerical simulations of galaxy formation to the conditional stellar mass functions (CSMF)of galaxies in groups of different masses obtained recently by Lan et al. to test how well…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2016-10-12 Seunghwan Lim , Houjun Mo , Ting-Wen Lan , Brice Ménard

Understanding the rate at which stars form is central to studies of galaxy formation. Observationally, the star formation rates (SFRs) of galaxies are measured using the luminosity in different frequency bands, often under the assumption of…

We analyze star formation (SF) as a function of stellar mass (M*) and redshift z in the All Wavelength Extended Groth Strip International Survey (AEGIS). For 2905 field galaxies, complete to 10^10(10^10.8) Msun at z<0.7(1), with Keck…

[Abridged] We seek approximations to the cosmic shear covariance that are as easy to use as the common approximations based on normal statistics, but yield more accurate covariance matrices and parameter errors. We derive expressions for…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-28 Stefan Hilbert , Jan Hartlap , Peter Schneider

Modern observational and analytic techniques now enable the direct measurement of star formation histories and the inference of galaxy assembly histories. However, current theoretical predictions of assembly are not ideally suited for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-01 Thomas A. Davison , Mark A. Norris , Joel L. Pfeffer , Jonathan J. Davies , Robert A. Crain

As star-forming galaxies approach or exceed a stellar mass around $10^{11} M_\odot$, they are increasingly likely to be quenched in a process generically called mass quenching. Central galaxies, which are quenched via mass rather than…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-05-07 Antonio J. Porras-Valverde , John C. Forbes

Observations of distant galaxies suggest that the physics of galaxy formation at high redshifts differs significantly from later times. In contrast to large, steady disk galaxies like the Milky Way, high-redshift galaxies are often…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2025-11-18 Guochao Sun , Claude-André Faucher-Giguère , Jonathan Stern

The formation and assembly process of massive galaxies is a combination of two phases: an initial in-situ-dominated one followed by an ex-situ-dominated evolution. Separating these two contributions is therefore crucial to understand the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2019-06-12 Ignacio Martín-Navarro , Glenn van de Ven , Akın Yıldırım
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