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A nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with repulsive (defocusing) nonlinearity is considered. As an example, a system with a spatially varying coefficient of the nonlinear term is studied. The nonlinearity is chosen to be repelling except on a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2013-11-28 R. K. Jackson , R. Marangell , H. Susanto

Rogue waves (RWs) are unexpectedly strong excitations emerging from an otherwise tranquil background. The nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLSE), a ubiquitous model with wide applications to fluid mechanics, optics and plasmas, exhibits…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-01-07 H. N. Chan , B. A. Malomed , K. W. Chow , E. Ding

Using the generalised nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation, we investigate how the effect of third-order dispersion, self-steepening, and Raman-induced-self-frequency shift have an impact on the higher-order rogue waves. We observe that…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-10-04 Amdad Chowdury , Wonkeun Chang , Marco Battiato

Rogue waves in the nonlocal PT-symmetric nonlinear Schrodinger (NLS) equation are studied by Darboux transformation. Three types of rogue waves are derived, and their explicit expressions in terms of Schur polynomials are presented. These…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-11-14 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

We examine the general question of statistical changes experienced by ensembles of nonlinear random waves propagating in systems ruled by integrable equations. In our study that enters within the framework of integrable turbulence, we…

Optics · Physics 2016-08-24 S. Randoux , P. Walczak , M. Onorato , P. Suret

We show by direct numerical simulations that spatiotemporally localized wave forms, strongly reminiscent of the Peregrine rogue wave, can be excited by vanishing initial conditions for the periodically driven nonlinear Schr\"odinger…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2019-05-22 Nikos I. Karachalios , Paris Kyriazopoulos , Konstantinos Vetas

We analyze a simple and feasible practical scheme displaying Zeno, anti-Zeno, and inverse-Zeno effects in the observation of wave-packet spreading caused by free evolution. The scheme is valid both in spatial diffraction of classical…

Optics · Physics 2011-11-22 M. A. Porras , A. Luis , I. Gonzalo , A. S. Sanz

We report results for solitons in models of waveguides with focusing or defocusing saturable nonlinearity and a parity-time(PT )-symmetric complex-valued external potential of the Scarf-II type. The model applies to the nonlinear wave…

Optics · Physics 2018-04-11 Pengfei Li , Dumitru Mihalache , Boris A. Malomed

In this paper, novel rogue wave patterns in the nolocal nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation (NLS) are investigated by means of asymptotic analysis, including heart-pentagon, oval-trangle, and fan-trangle. It is demonstrated that when multiple…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-03-14 Tingyou Wang , Zhenyun Qin , Gui Mu , Fuzhuang Zheng , Zhijun Qiao

In this paper, by considering the potential application in two mode nonlinear waves in nonlinear fibers under a certain case, we define a coupled nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation(called Frobenius NLS equation) including its Lax pair.…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2017-10-31 Huijuan Zhou , Chuanzhong Li

A closed-form analytical solution is found for the nonlinear dynamics of isolated, near-threshold waves in the presence of strong scattering. The proposed solution can be useful in verifying codes across several disciplines, including…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-01-17 Vinicius Duarte , Nikolai Gorelenkov

We have studied the Rogue wave existence and propagation in Ion-acoustic mode for the highly energetic case using kappa distributed electrons in accordance with the Korteweg de Vries equation that is modified KdV and extended KdV equation.…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2022-04-12 Suman Dey , Debjit Maity , Ananya Ghosh , Priyanka Samanta , Ayanabha De , Swarniv Chandra

A nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with variable coefficients for surface waves on a large-scale steady nonuniform current has been derived without the assumption of a relative smallness of the velocity of the current. This equation can…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2017-04-14 V. P. Ruban

We investigate a higher order nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with linear damping and weak viscosity, recently proposed as a model for deep water waves exhibiting frequency downshifting. Through analysis and numerical simulations, we…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2023-10-17 A. Calini , C. L. Ellisor , C. M. Schober , E. Smith

In this work, we numerically consider the initial value problem for nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) type models arising in the physics of ultracold boson gases, with generic Gaussian wavepacket initial data. The corresponding Gaussian's width…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-09-08 E. G. Charalampidis , J. Cuevas-Maraver , D. J. Frantzeskakis , P. G. Kevrekidis

In this paper we study the properties of the chaotic wave fields generated in the frame of the Kundu-Eckhaus equation (KEE). Modulation instability results in a chaotic wave field which exhibits small-scale filaments with a free propagation…

Optics · Physics 2016-03-23 Cihan Bayindir

Irrotational ow of a spherical thin liquid layer surrounding a rigid core is described using the defocusing nonlinear Schrodinger equation. Accordingly, azimuthal moving nonlinear waves are modeled by periodic dark solitons expressed by…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-08-04 A. S. Carstea , A. Ludu

Extensive dynamical simulations are used to explore the possible existence of sudden sufficiently large energy or rogue fluctuations (RF) at late times and across short time windows in the {\it strongly nonlinear regime} of the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2021-05-12 Rahul Kashyap , Surajit Sen

We report a theoretical study showing that rogue waves can emerge in whispering gallery mode resonators as the result of the chaotic interplay between Kerr nonlinearity and anomalous group-velocity dispersion. The nonlinear dynamics of the…

We report the experimental observation of vector extensions of Peregrine solitons in highly particle-imbalanced, pairwise immiscible three-component repulsive Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs). The possibility of an effectively attractive…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2025-10-30 G. A. Bougas , G. C. Katsimiga , S. Mossman , P. Engels , P. G. Kevrekidis , S. I. Mistakidis