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We consider nonlinear Schrodinger equations with either local or nonlocal nonlinearities. In addition, we include periodic potentials as used, for example, in matter wave experiments in optical lattices. By considering the corresponding…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-06-08 Rémi Carles , Christof Sparber

There are many examples in physics of systems showing rogue wave behaviour, the generation of high amplitude events at low probability. Although initially studied in oceanography, rogue waves have now been seen in many other domains, with…

For a one-dimensional linear lattice, earlier work has shown how to systematically construct a slowly-decaying linear potential bearing a localized eigenmode embedded in the continuous spectrum. Here, we extend this idea in two directions:…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-01-05 Faustino Palmero , Mario I. Molina , Jesús Cuevas-Maraver , Panayotis G. Kevrekidis

In multi-component systems, several rogue waves can be simultaneously excited using simple initial conditions in the form of a plane wave with a small amplitude single-peak perturbation. This is in drastic contrast with the case of…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2022-03-09 Chong Liu , Shao-Chun Chen , Xiankun Yao , Nail Akhmediev

We investigate rogue-wave solutions in a three-component coupled nonlinear Schrodinger equation. With certain requirements on the backgrounds of components, we construct a multi-rogue-wave solution that exhibits a structure like a…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2015-01-26 Li-Chen Zhao , Jie Liu

This thesis deals with some theoretical aspects of deterministic freak wave generation in the wave basin of a hydrodynamic laboratory. We adopt the spatial nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation as a mathematical model to describe the deformation…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2020-06-02 Natanael Karjanto

In this paper, using the Darboux transformation, we demonstrate the generation of first order breather and higher-order rogue waves from a generalized nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation with several higher-order nonlinear effects representing…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2013-06-06 L. H. Wang , K. Porsezian , J. S. He

A multidomain spectral method with compactified exterior domains combined with stable second and fourth order time integrators is presented for Schr\"odinger equations. The numerical approach allows high precision numerical studies of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2014-10-15 M. Birem , C. Klein

We note that the non-orthogonality of states and their coincidence at the degeneracy point are both admitted by nonlinear Hermitian systems and linear non-Hermitian systems. These striking characteristics motivate us to re-investigate the…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2025-06-25 Yu-Hao Wang , Yan-Hong Qin , Jie Liu , Li-Chen Zhao

The phenomenon of dynamical localization of matter wave solitons in optical lattices is first demonstrated and the conditions for its existence are discussed. In addition to the trapping linear periodic potential we use a periodic…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-12-23 Yu. V. Bludov , V. V. Konotop , M. Salerno

We study a variable-coefficient nonlinear Schr\"odinger (vc-NLS) equation with higher-order effects. We show that the breather solution can be converted into four types of nonlinear waves on constant backgrounds including the multi-peak…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2016-06-22 Lei Wang , Jian-Hui Zhang , Chong Liu , Min Li , Feng-Hua Qi

We present a detailed study of the phase properties of rational breather waves observed in the hydrodynamic and optical domains, namely the Peregrine soliton and related second-order solution. At the point of maximum compression, our…

We report new rogue wave patterns in the nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation. These patterns include heart-shaped structures, fan-shaped sectors, and many others, that are formed by individual Peregrine waves. They appear when multiple…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2023-09-06 Bo Yang , Jianke Yang

Experimental studies of the optical properties of compressible, viscous and rapidly-rotating gas flows (vortices) are presented. Gas vortices can function as optical elements such as lenses or waveguides. The optical properties are…

Optics · Physics 2020-07-15 D. Kaganovich , B. Hafizi , L. A. Johnson , D. F. Gordon

In this work, we consider the dynamics of vector rogue waves and dark-bright solitons in two-component nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations with various physically motivated time-dependent nonlinearity coefficients, as well as…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2014-10-23 R. B. Mareeswaran , E. G. Charalampidis , T. Kanna , P. G. Kevrekidis , D. J. Frantzeskakis

In this paper it is shown how one can use Bessel beams to obtain a stationary localized wavefield with high transverse localization, and whose longitudinal intensity pattern can assume any desired shape within a chosen interval 0 < z < L of…

Classical Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 M. Zamboni-Rached

We study the (1+1) focussing nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger equation for an initial condition with compactly-supported parabolic profile and phase depending quadratically on the spatial coordinate. In the absence of dispersion, using the natural…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2023-07-07 F. Demontis , G. Ortenzi , G. Roberti , M. Sommacal

Using the one-loop helicity amplitudes for low-energy $\nu\gamma\to\nu\gamma$ and $\bar\nu\gamma\to\bar\nu\gamma$ scattering in the standard model with massless neutrinos, we study the optical activity of a sea of neutrinos and…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-11-10 Ali Abbasabadi , Wayne W. Repko

Dynamics of solitons is considered in the framework of an extended nonlinear Schrodinger equation (NLSE), which is derived from a system of the Zakharov's type for the interaction between high- and low-frequency (HF and LF) waves. The…

Optics · Physics 2014-03-05 E. M. Gromov , B. A. Malomed

There is considerable fundamental theoretical and applicative interest in obtaining two-dimensional rogue wave similar to one-dimensional rogue wave of the nonlinear Schr\"odinger equation. Here, we first time proposes a self-mapping…

Pattern Formation and Solitons · Physics 2024-02-20 Jie-Fang Zhang , Zhao Zhang , Meng-yang Zhang , Mei-zhen Jin