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Let $T$ be an ergodic measure-preserving transformation on a non-atomic probability space $(X,\Sigma,\mu)$. We prove uniform extensions of the Wiener-Wintner theorem in two settings: For averages involving weights coming from Hardy field…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Tanja Eisner , Ben Krause

Let F be a number field, and let F\subset K be a field extension of degree n. Suppose that we are given 2r sufficiently general linear polynomials in r variables over F. Let X be the variety over F such that the F-points of X bijectively…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-17 Damaris Schindler , Alexei Skorobogatov

We study two notions of concentration for homogeneous polynomials of degree $N$ in $d+1$ complex variables on the unit sphere: a local notion measuring the fraction of the $L^2$-norm supported on a measurable subset; and a global notion…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-17 María Ángeles García-Ferrero , Joaquim Ortega-Cerdà

Let $f(X)$ be a nonconstant polynomial over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$, with a nonzero constant term. The order of $f(X)$ is a classical notion in the theory of polynomials over finite fields, and recently the definition of freeness of binomials of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-22 Li Zhu , Hongfeng Wu

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety over a field $K \subset \overline{{\mathbb{Q}}_p}$ and $f$ be a self map. When $K$ is a local field, the boundedness of $f$-periods in $X(K)$ is a well studied question. We will study the same question for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-11-04 Manodeep Raha

In an earlier paper of Cadek, Vokrinek, Wagner, and the present authors, we investigated an algorithmic problem in computational algebraic topology, namely, the computation of all possible homotopy classes of maps between two topological…

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2013-05-14 Marek Krcal , Jiri Matousek , Francis Sergeraert

The determinantal complexity of a polynomial $P \in \mathbb{F}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ over a field $\mathbb{F}$ is the dimension of the smallest matrix $M$ whose entries are affine functions in $\mathbb{F}[x_1, \ldots, x_n]$ such that $P =…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2021-12-03 Mrinal Kumar , Ben Lee Volk

Let $G$ be a compact group, let $X$ be a Banach space, and let $P\colon L^1(G)\to X$ be an orthogonally additive, continuous $n$-homogeneous polynomial. Then we show that there exists a unique continuous linear map $\Phi\colon L^1(G)\to X$…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-02-02 J. Alaminos , J. Extremera , M. L. C. Godoy , A. R. Villena

Inspired by the recent work of Glasner, Huang, Shao, Weiss and Ye, we prove that the maximal $\infty$-step pro-nilfactor $X_\infty$ of a minimal system $(X,T)$ is the topological characteristic factor along polynomials in a certain sense.…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-02-18 Jiahao Qiu

Let $f_1,\dots,f_k \in \mathbb{R}[X]$ be polynomials of degree at most $d$ with $f_1(0)=\dots=f_k(0)=0$. We show that there is an $n<x$ such that $\|f_i(n)\|\ll x^{-1/10.5kd(d-1)+o(1)}$ for all $1\le i\le k$. This improves on an earlier…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-07-03 Cheuk Fung Lau

Given Banach spaces E and F, we denote by ${\mathcal P}(^k!E,F)$ the space of all k-homogeneous (continuous) polynomials from E into F, and by ${\mathcal P}_{wb}(^k!E,F)$ the subspace of polynomials which are weak-to-norm continuous on…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-08-15 Manuel González , Joaquín M. Gutiérrez

We obtain the asymptotic equalities for the least upper bounds of approximations by interpolation trigonometric polynomials with the equidistant nodes $x_k^{(n-1)}=\frac{2k\pi}{2n-1},\ k\in\mathbb{Z},$ in metrics of the spaces $L_p$ on…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-06-08 A. S. Serdyuk , I. V. Sokolenko

We prove that the minimizer in the N\'ed\'elec polynomial space of some degree p > 0 of a discrete minimization problem performs as well as the continuous minimizer in H(curl), up to a constant that is independent of the polynomial degree…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-03 Théophile Chaumont-Frelet , Alexandre Ern , Martin Vohralík

We give a "regularity lemma" for degree-d polynomial threshold functions (PTFs) over the Boolean cube {-1,1}^n. This result shows that every degree-d PTF can be decomposed into a constant number of subfunctions such that almost all of the…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2015-03-13 Ilias Diakonikolas , Rocco A. Servedio , Li-Yang Tan , Andrew Wan

We prove that every place $P$ of an algebraic function field $F|K$ of arbitrary characteristic admits local uniformization, provided that the sum of the rational rank of its value group and the transcendence degree of its residue field $FP$…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-04-02 Hagen Knaf , Franz-Viktor Kuhlmann

Let $X$ be a set of points whose coordinates are known with limited accuracy; our aim is to give a characterization of the vanishing ideal $I(X)$ independent of the data uncertainty. We present a method to compute a polynomial basis $B$ of…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2009-03-18 John Abbott , Claudia Fassino , Maria-Laura Torrente

An example of trigonometric polynomials with extremely small uniform norm is given. This example demonstrates the potential limits for extension of Sidon's inequality for lacunary polynomials in a certain direction.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2020-12-29 Pavel G. Grigoriev , Artyom O. Radomskii

We prove various theorems on approximation using polynomials with integer coefficients in the Bernstein basis of any given order. In the extreme, we draw the coefficients from $\{ \pm 1\}$ only. A basic case of our results states that for…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2022-12-08 C. Sinan Güntürk , Weilin Li

If K/k is a function field in one variable of positive characteristic, we describe a general algorithm to factor one-variable polynomials with coefficients in K. The algorithm is flexible enough to find factors subject to additional…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Jose Felipe Voloch

We show that the minimal polynomial of a polynomial exponential automorphism F of C^n (i.e. F=exp(D), where D is a locally nilpotent derivation) is of the form \mu_F(T)=(T-1)^d, d=min{m \in N: D^m(X_i)=0 for i=1,...,n}.

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2015-12-10 Jakub Zygadło