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For all simple and finite extension of a valued field, we prove that its defect is the product of the effective degrees of the complete set of key polynomials associated. As a consequence, we obtain a local uniformization theorem for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-25 Jean-Christophe San Saturnino

Let K be a complete field of unequal characteristics $(0,p)$. The aim of this paper is to describe the the semi-stable models for covers $\bold P^1_K@>>>\bold P^1_K$ of degree p, unramified outside $r\leq p$ points and totally ramified…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Leonardo Zapponi

Let $f:\CN \rightarrow \C $ be a polynomial, which is transversal (or regular) at infinity. Let $\U=\CN\setminus f^{-1}(0)$ be the corresponding affine hypersurface complement. By using the peripheral complex associated to $f$, we give…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-20 Yongqiang Liu , Laurentiu Maxim

The following result, a consequence of Dumas criterion for irreducibility of polynomials over integers, is generally proved using the notion of Newton diagram: Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial with integer coefficients and $k$ be a positive…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2016-12-21 Akash Jena , Binod Kumar Sahoo

The polynomial-time computability of the permanent over fields of characteristic 3 for k-semi-unitary matrices (i.e. square matrices such that the differences of their Gram matrices and the corresponding identity matrices are of rank k) in…

Computational Complexity · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Anna Knezevic , Greg Cohen , Marina Domanskaya

Let $K$ be a global field and $n > 1$ an integer. We show $n$ is composite if and only if there is an irreducible polynomial $f(x) \in K[x]$ of degree $n$ which is reducible $q$-adically for all the primes $q$ of $K$.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 R. Guralnick , M. Schacher , J. Sonn

We propose some general growth conditions on the function $% f=f\left( x,\xi \right) $, including the so-called natural growth, or polynomial, or $p,q-$growth conditions, or even exponential growth, in order to obtain that any local…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-11-01 Paolo Marcellini , Antonella Nastasi , Cintia Pacchiano Camacho

We consider the inverse optimization problem associated with the polynomial program f^*=\min \{f(x): x\in K\}$ and a given current feasible solution $y\in K$. We provide a systematic numerical scheme to compute an inverse optimal solution.…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2012-10-25 Jean-Bernard Lasserre

Let $L$ be a linear differential operator with constant coefficients of order $n$ and complex eigenvalues $\lambda_{0},...,\lambda_{n}$. Assume that the set $U_{n}$ of all solutions of the equation $Lf=0$ is closed under complex…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-09-24 J. M. Aldaz , O. Kounchev , H. Render

Given a field $K$ and $n > 1$, we say that a polynomial $f \in K[x]$ has newly reducible $n$th iterate over $K$ if $f^{n-1}$ is irreducible over $K$, but $f^n$ is not (here $f^i$ denotes the $i$th iterate of $f$). We pose the problem of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-11-24 Peter Illig , Rafe Jones , Eli Orvis , Yukihiko Segawa , Nick Spinale

Let K and F be complete discrete valuation fields of residue characteristic p>0. Let m be a positive integer no more than their absolute ramification indices. Let s and t be their uniformizers. Let L/K and E/F be finite extensions such that…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Shin Hattori

In this note, we give a criteria whether given two Eisenstein polynomials over a padic field define the same extension (Proposition 1.6). In particular, we completely identify Eisenstein polynomials of degree p (Theorem 1.16). This note is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-02-06 Shun'ichi Yokoyama , Manabu Yoshida

Let $V$ be a valuation domain of rank one and quotient field $K$. Let $\overline{\hat{K}}$ be a fixed algebraic closure of the $v$-adic completion $\hat K$ of $K$ and let $\overline{\hat{V}}$ be the integral closure of $\hat V$ in…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2021-07-19 Giulio Peruginelli

We give lower bounds for the degree of the discriminant with respect to y of separable polynomials f in K[x,y] over an algebraically closed field of characteristic zero. Depending on the invariants involved in the lower bound, we give a…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2015-07-07 Denis Simon , Martin Weimann

In this paper we give an introduction on how one can extend a valuation from a field $K$ to the polynomial ring $K[x]$ in one variable over $K$. This follows a similar line as the one presented by the author in his talk at ALaNT 5. We will…

Commutative Algebra · Mathematics 2019-05-07 Josnei Novacoski

Let P_nk(x) denote the sum of the lowest k+1 terms in the expansion of (1+x)^n. We investigate the irreducibility of P_nk(x) and more general univariate polynomials related to it. Polynomials P_nk(x) naturally arise in Schubert calculus,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-06-13 Michael Filaseta , Angel Kumchev , Dmitrii V. Pasechnik

Let $F$ be a field of prime characteristic $p$ containing $F_{p^n}$ as a subfield. We refer to $q(X)=X^{p^n}-X-a\in F[X]$ as a generalized Artin-Schreier polynomial. Suppose that $q(X)$ is irreducible and let $C_{q(X)}$ be the companion…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Natalio H. Guersenzvaig , Fernando Szechtman

Let $K$ be a complete local field of characteristic $p$ with perfect residue field. Let $L/K$ be a finite, fully ramified, Galois $p$-extension. If $\pi_L\in L$ is a prime element, and $p'(x)$ is the derivative of $\pi_L$'s minimal…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-02-13 G. Griffith Elder

Let G be a connected reductive group over a non-archimedean local field K, and assume that G splits over an unramified extension of K. We establish a local Langlands correspondence for irreducible unipotent representations of G. It comes as…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2023-09-12 Maarten Solleveld

We reveal a complexity chasm, separating the trinomial and tetranomial cases, for solving univariate sparse polynomial equations over certain local fields. First, for any fixed field $K\in\{\mathbb{Q}_2,\mathbb{Q}_3,\mathbb{Q}_5,\ldots\}$,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-06-08 J. Maurice Rojas , Yuyu Zhu