English

A valuation criterion for normal basis generators in local fields of characteristic $p$

Number Theory 2008-02-13 v1 Algebraic Geometry

Abstract

Let KK be a complete local field of characteristic pp with perfect residue field. Let L/KL/K be a finite, fully ramified, Galois pp-extension. If πLL\pi_L\in L is a prime element, and p(x)p'(x) is the derivative of πL\pi_L's minimal polynomial over KK, then the relative different \euDL/K\euD_{L/K} is generated by p(πL)Lp'(\pi_L)\in L. Let vLv_L be the normalized valuation normalized with vL(L)=Zv_L(L)=\mathbb{Z}. We show that any element ρL\rho\in L with vL(ρ)vL(p(πL))1mod[L:K]v_L(\rho)\equiv -v_L(p'(\pi_L))-1\bmod[L:K] generates a normal basis, K[Gal(L/K)]ρ=LK[{Gal}(L/K)]\cdot\rho=L. This criterion is tight: Given any integer ii such that i≢vL(p(πL))1mod[L:K]i\not\equiv -v_L(p'(\pi_L))-1\bmod[L:K], there is a ρiL\rho_i\in L with vL(ρi)=iv_L(\rho_i)=i such that K[Gal(L/K)]ρiLK[{Gal}(L/K)]\cdot\rho_i\subsetneq L.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.0802.1619,
  title  = {A valuation criterion for normal basis generators in local fields of characteristic $p$},
  author = {G. Griffith Elder},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:0802.1619},
  year   = {2008}
}