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We answer several questions of P. Erdos and R. Graham by showing that for any rational number r > 0, there exist integers n1, n2, ..., nk, k variable, where N < n1 < n2 < ... < nk < (e^r + o_r(1) ) N, such that r = 1/n1 + 1/n2 + ... + 1/nk.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Ernest S. Croot

We study modular forms for $\textrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$ with no negative Fourier coefficients. Let $A(k)$ be the positive integer where if the first $A(k)$ Fourier coefficients of a modular form of weight $k$ for $\textrm{SL}_2(\mathbb{Z})$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-04-01 Paul Jenkins , Jeremy Rouse

Given an infinite sequence of positive integers $\cA$, we prove that for every nonnegative integer $k$ the number of solutions of the equation $n=a_1+...+a_k$, $a_1,\,..., a_k\in \cA$, is not constant for $n$ large enough. This result is a…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2013-05-09 Juanjo Rué

Let $\bm{i}=1+q+...+q^{i-1}$. For certain sequences $(r_1,...,r_l)$ of positive integers, we show that in the Hecke algebra $\mathscr{H}_n(q)$ of the symmetric group $\mathfrak{S}_n$, the product $(1+\bm{r_1}T_{r_1})... (1+\bm{r_l}T_{r_l})$…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2009-06-05 Rosena R. X. Du , Richard P. Stanley

We establish the existence of many holomorphic Hecke eigenforms $f$ of large weight $k$ for the full modular group, for which the least positive integer $n_f$ such that $\lambda_f(n_f)<0$ satisfies $n_f \ge (\log k)^{1-o(1)}.$ This is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2026-02-10 Youness Lamzouri

Let $R$ be a commutative ring and $n\geq1$ and $p\geq0$ two integers. Let $h_{k,\ i}$ be an element of $R$ for all $k\in\mathbb Z$ and $i\in [n]$. For any $\alpha\in\mathbb Z^n$, we define \[ t_{\alpha}:=\det\begin{pmatrix} h_{\alpha_1+1,\…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2026-05-25 Darij Grinberg

Let $d(n)$ denote the number of divisors of $n$. In this paper, we study the average value of $d(a(p))$, where $p$ is a prime and $a(p)$ is the $p$-th Fourier coefficient of a normalized Hecke eigenform of weight $k \ge 2$ for $\Gamma_0(N)$…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-03-20 Sanoli Gun , M. Ram Murty

The probability that a random permutation in $S_n$ is a derangement is well known to be $\displaystyle\sum\limits_{j=0}^n (-1)^j \frac{1}{j!}$. In this paper, we consider the conditional probability that the $(k+1)^{st}$ point is fixed,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-01-13 Sam Gutmann , Mark Mixer , Steven Morrow

We study additive properties of consecutive prime numbers and the primality of the sums they generate. For a given prime number $p_n$, we consider the sums \[ S_k(p_n) = p_n + p_{n+1} + \cdots + p_{n+k-1}, \] where $k \ge 3$ is an odd…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2026-01-23 Edwige Tolla

Let K be a number field, let f(x) in K(x) be a rational function of degree d> 1, and let z in K be a wandering point such that f^n(z) is nonzero for all n > 0. We prove that if the abc-conjecture holds for K, then for all but finitely many…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Chad Gratton , Khoa Nguyen , Thomas J. Tucker

Congruences modulo prime powers involving generalized Harmonic numbers are known. While looking for similar congruences, we have encountered a curious triangular array of numbers indexed with positive integers $n,k$, involving the Bernoulli…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-08-04 René Gy

A commutative semigroup of abstract factorials is defined in the context of the ring of integers. We study such factorials for their own sake, whether they are or are not connected to sets of integers. Given a subset X of the positive…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2012-07-11 Angelo B. Mingarelli

We explore the modularity of the continued fractions $I(\tau), J(\tau), T_1(\tau), T_2(\tau)$ and $U(\tau)=I(\tau)/J(\tau)$ of order $10$, where $I(\tau)$ and $J(\tau)$ are introduced by Rajkhowa and Saikia, which are special cases of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-06-12 Victor Manuel Aricheta , Russelle Guadalupe

Eigenvectors of the discrete Fourier transform can be expressed using Ramanujan theta functions. New theta function identities, Ramanujan theta function identities, and generating functions for the quadratic numbers are a consequence.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-01-24 Hemant Masal , Hemant Bhate , Subhash Kendre

In this paper, we make significant progress on a conjecture proposed by Dan Archdeacon on the existence of integer Heffter arrays $H(m,n;s,k)$ whenever the necessary conditions hold, that is, $3\leqslant s \leqslant n$, $3\leqslant…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-07-23 Marco Antonio Pellegrini , Tommaso Traetta

In 1974, Vegh proved that if $k$ is a prime and $m$ a positive integer, there is an $m$ term permutation chain of $k$th power residue for infinitely many primes [E.Vegh, $k$th power residue chains, J.Number Theory, 9(1977), 179-181]. In…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-01-21 Su Hu , Yan Li

We revisit Euler's partition function recurrence, which asserts, for integers $n\geq 1,$ that $$ p(n)=p(n-1)+p(n-2)-p(n-5)-p(n-7)+\dots = \sum_{k\in \mathbb{Z}\setminus \{0\}} (-1)^{k+1} p(n-\omega(k)), $$ where $\omega(m):=(3m^2+m)/2$ is…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-04-22 Kevin Gomez , Ken Ono , Hasan Saad , Ajit Singh

Let $k$ be an integer which is the difference between prime numbers infinitely often. It is known that there are infinitely many such $k$ and, in this paper, we give a new unconditional proof that these $k$ have positive density and improve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-01-28 Stijn S. C. Hanson

Ramanujan showed that $\tau(p) \equiv p^{11}+1 \pmod{691}$, where $\tau(n)$ is the $n$-th Fourier coefficient of the unique normalized cusp form of weight $12$ and full level, and the prime $691$ appears in the numerator of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-03-07 Ellise Parnoff , A. Raghuram

In this paper, we prove that, for an integer $r$ with $(r,6)=1$ and $0<r<24$ and a nonnegative even integer $s$, the set {\eta(24\tau)^rf(24\tau):f(\tau)\in M_s(1)} is isomorphic to…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2011-10-11 Yifan Yang