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The 5G mobile communication network provides seamless communications between users and service providers and promises to achieve several stringent requirements, such as seamless mobility and massive connectivity. Although 5G can offer…

Cryptography and Security · Computer Science 2022-06-22 Rabiah Alnashwan , Prosanta Gope , Benjamin Dowling

This paper proposes a two phase framework to improve the sustainability in vertical heterogeneous networks that integrate various types of base stations~(BSs), including terrestrial macro BSs~(MBSs), small BSs~(SBSs), and a high altitude…

Systems and Control · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-18 Maryam Salamatmoghadasi , Metin Ozturk , Halim Yanikomeroglu

With the explosive growth in mobile data traffic, ultra-dense network (UDN) where a large number of small cells are densely deployed on top of macro cells has received a great deal of attention in recent years. While UDN offers a number of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2021-12-28 Hyungyu Ju , Seungnyun Kim , Youngjoon Kim , Byonghyo Shim

To meet the ever-growing demand for a higher communicating rate and better communication quality, more and more small cells are overlaid under the macro base station (MBS) tier, thus forming the heterogeneous networks. Small cells can ease…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-05-18 Tao Han , Yujie Han , Xiaohu Ge , Qiang Li , Jing Zhang , Zhiquan Bai , Lijun Wang

One of the ways of achieving improved capacity in mobile cellular networks is via network densification. Even though densification increases the capacity of the network, it also leads to increased energy consumption which can be curbed by…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-08-27 Attai Ibrahim Abubakar , Cihat Ozturk , Metin Ozturk , Michael S. Mollel , Syed Muhammad Asad , Naveed Ul Hassan , Sajjad Hussain , MuhammadAli Imran

As the demand for 6G technologies continues to grow, the radio access infrastructure is expected to become increasingly dense. Cell-free (CF) Massive MIMO systems provide remarkable flexibility by enabling coherent service to users through…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2025-03-18 Igor Zhilin , Evgenii Vinogradov , Ian Akyildiz

In this paper we demonstrate the rate gains achieved by two-tier heterogeneous cellular networks (HetNets) with varying degrees of coordination between macrocell and microcell base stations (BSs). We show that without the presence of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-03-06 Harsh Tataria , Mansoor Shafi , Peter J. Smith , Pawel A. Dmochowski

The heterogeneous cellular network (HCN) is a promising approach to the deployment of 5G cellular networks. This paper comprehensively studies physical layer security in a multi-tier HCN where base stations (BSs), authorized users and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-08 Hui-Ming Wang , Tong-Xing Zheng , Jinhong Yuan , Don Towsley , Moon Ho Lee

With the exponential increase in mobile users, the mobile data demand has grown tremendously. To meet these demands, cellular operators are constantly innovating to enhance the capacity of cellular systems. Consequently, operators have been…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2021-12-30 Vanlin Sathya , Srikant Manas Kala , Kalpana Naidu

This paper aims at investigating the achievable performance and the issues that arise in ultra-dense networks (UDNs), when the signal propagation includes both the Line-of-Sight (LOS) and Non-Line-Of-Sight (NLOS) components. Backed by an…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-07-08 Carlo Galiotto , Nuno K. Pratas , Linda Doyle , Nicola Marchetti

This paper proposes a coverage-oriented femtocell network deployment scheme, in which the femtocell base stations (BSs) can decide whether to be active or inactive depending on their distances from the macrocell BSs. Specifically, as the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-05-16 He Wang , Xiangyun Zhou , Mark C. Reed

Interference mitigation strategies are deemed to play a key role in the context of the next generation (B4G/5G) of multicellular networks based on orthogonal frequency division multiple access. Fractional and soft frequency reuse (FFR, SFR)…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-19 Jan García Morales , Guillem Femenias , Felip Riera Palou

Mitigating intercell interference by employing fractional frequency reuse algorithms is one of the important approaches to improving user performance in 5G and Beyond 5G cellular network systems, which typically have a high density of Base…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2025-10-22 Bach Hung Luu , Samuel Harry Gardner , Sinh Cong Lam , Trong Minh Hoang

In this paper, we study the downlink performance of two important 5G network architectures, i.e. massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) and small-cell densification. We propose a comparative modeling for the two systems, where the…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-09-15 Hieu Duy Nguyen , Sumei Sun

Future cellular networks will be dense and require key traffic management technologies for fine-grained network control. The problem gets more complicated in the presence of different network segments with bottleneck links limiting the…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2019-06-10 Furqan Hameed Khan , Marius Portmann

The ongoing fifth-generation (5G) standardization is exploring the use of deep learning (DL) methods to enhance the new radio (NR) interface. Both in academia and industry, researchers are investigating the performance and complexity of…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2024-05-21 Mohamed Akrout , Faouzi Bellili , Amine Mezghani , Robert W. Heath

We study the flow-level performance of random wireless networks. The locations of base stations (BSs) follow a Poisson point process. The number and positions of active users are dynamic. We associate a queue to each BS. The performance and…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2013-08-23 Richard Combes , Eitan Altman

In this paper, how to optimally deploy base station density in a small cell network with energy-efficient power control was investigated. Base stations (BSs) and users form two independent Poisson point processes (PPPs) in the network.…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2015-02-20 Ching-Ting Peng , Li-Chun Wang , Chun-Hung Liu

To achieve the expected 1000x data rates under the exponential growth of traffic demand, a large number of base stations (BS) or access points (AP) will be deployed in the fifth generation (5G) wireless systems, to support high data rate…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2017-07-18 Mingjie Feng , Shiwen Mao , Tao Jiang

Sixth-generation (6G) wireless networks are expected to support immersive and mission-critical applications requiring ultra-reliable communication, sub-second responsiveness, and multi-Gbps data rates. Dense small-cell deployments are a key…

Networking and Internet Architecture · Computer Science 2026-03-13 Tuğçe Bilen , Ian F. Akyildiz