Massive MIMO versus Small-Cell Systems: Spectral and Energy Efficiency Comparison
Abstract
In this paper, we study the downlink performance of two important 5G network architectures, i.e. massive multiple-input multiple-output (M-MIMO) and small-cell densification. We propose a comparative modeling for the two systems, where the user and antenna/base station (BS) locations are distributed according to Poisson point processes (PPPs). We then leverage both the stochastic geometry results and large-system analytical tool to study the SIR distribution and the average Shannon and outage rates of each network. By comparing these results, we observe that for user-average spectral efficiency, small-cell densification is favorable in crowded areas with moderate to high user density and massive MIMO with low user density. However, small-cell systems outperform M-MIMO in all cases when the performance metric is the energy efficiency. The results of this paper are useful for the optimal design of practical 5G networks.
Cite
@article{arxiv.1509.03998,
title = {Massive MIMO versus Small-Cell Systems: Spectral and Energy Efficiency Comparison},
author = {Hieu Duy Nguyen and Sumei Sun},
journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:1509.03998},
year = {2015}
}
Comments
11 pages, 9 figures. Submitted to IEEE Transactions on Wireless Communications