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In this brief review we introduce the methods of quantum field theory out of equilibrium and study the non-equilibrium aspects of phase transitions. Specifically we critically study the picture of the ``slow-roll'' phase transition in the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega , R. Holman

We develop an analytic framework to understand fragmentation in turbulent, self-gravitating media. Previously, we showed some properties of turbulence can be predicted with the excursion-set formalism. Here, we generalize to fully…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2013-07-02 Philip F. Hopkins

When two plasmas collide, their interaction can be mediated by collisionless plasma instabilities or binary collisions between particles of each shell. By comparing the maximum growth rate of the collisionless instabilities with the…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2018-07-18 Antoine Bret , Asaf Pe'er

We perform a linear perturbation analysis of expanding shells driven by expansions of HII regions. The ambient gas is assumed to be uniform. As an unperturbed state, we develop a semi-analytic method for deriving the time evolution of the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-05-27 Kazunari Iwasaki , Shu-ichiro Inutsuka , Toru Tsuribe

Using a suite of self-gravitating, collisionless N-body models, we systematically explore a parameter space relevant to the onset and behavior of the radial orbit instability (ROI), whose strength is measured by the systemic axis ratios of…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-14 Eric I. Barnes , Paul A. Lanzel , Liliya L. R. Williams

Symmetry-breaking instability of a laterally uniform granular cluster (strip state) in a prototypical driven granular gas is investigated. The system consists of smooth hard disks in a two-dimensional box, colliding inelastically with each…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-07 Evgeniy Khain , Baruch Meerson

We measure the free decay of a spatially periodic density profile in a normal fluid strongly interacting Fermi gas, which is confined in a box potential. This spatial profile is initially created in thermal equilibrium by a perturbing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-04 Xin Wang , Xiang Li , Ilya Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

Transformations accompanying shape-instability govern the morphological configuration and distribution of the phases in a microstructure. Owing to the influence of the microstructure on the properties of a material, the stability of…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2020-06-17 Tobias Mittnacht , Prince Gideon Kubendran Amos , Daniel Schneider , Britta Nestler

Self-gravitating discs are believed to play an important role in astrophysics in particular regarding the star and planet formation process. In this context, discs subject to an idealized cooling process, characterized by a cooling…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2021-04-20 Noé Brucy , Patrick Hennebelle

It is well known that the density and anisotropy profile in the inner regions of a stellar system with positive phase-space distribution function are not fully independent. Here we study the interplay between density profile and orbital…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Luca Ciotti , Lucia Morganti

Within classically conformal models, the spontaneous breaking of scale invariance is usually associated to a strong first order phase transition that results in a gravitational wave background within the reach of future space-based…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2019-07-29 Carlo Marzo , Luca Marzola , Ville Vaskonen

The statistical mechanical investigation of Violent Relaxation of phase space elements of different densities first derived by Lynden-Bell (1967) is re-examined. It is found that the mass independence of the equations of motion of Violent…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-30 A. Kull , R. A. Treumann , Hans Böhringer

In the presence of a strong $m=2$ component in a rotating galaxy, the phase space structure near corotation is shaped to a large extent by the {\it invariant manifolds} of the short period family of unstable periodic orbits terminating at…

Astrophysics · Physics 2016-04-26 Nikos Voglis , Panagiotis Tsoutsis , Christos Efthymiopoulos

An interface description and numerical simulations of model A kinetics are used for the first time to investigate the intra-surface kinetics of phase ordering on corrugated surfaces. Geometrical dynamical equations are derived for the…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-06-25 Oliver Schoenborn , Rashmi C. Desai

A linear stability analysis of the hydrodynamic equations with respect to the homogeneous cooling state is carried out to identify the conditions for stability of a granular gas of rough hard spheres. The description is based on the results…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-05-10 Vicente Garzó , Andrés Santos , Gilberto M. Kremer

Using dynamical systems methods, we describe the evolution of a minimally coupled scalar field and a Friedmann-Lemaitre-Robertson-Walker universe in the context of general relativity, which is relevant for inflation and late-time…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-11 Valerio Faraoni , Charles S. Protheroe

The microscopic dynamics of one-dimensional self-gravitating many-body systems is studied. We examine two courses of the evolution which has the isothermal and stationary water-bag distribution as initial conditions. We investigate the…

chao-dyn · Physics 2009-10-22 Toshio Tsuchiya , Tetsuro Konishi , Naoteru Gouda

A re-investigation of the gravothermal catastrophe is presented. By means of a linear perturbation analysis, we study the dynamical stability of a spherical self-gravitating isothermal fluid of finite volume and find that the conditions for…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-12 M. C. Sormani , G. Bertin

Two new families of self-consistent axisymmetric truncated equilibrium models for the description of quasi-relaxed rotating stellar systems are presented. The first extends the spherical King models to the case of solid-body rotation. The…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-03 A. L. Varri , G. Bertin

Self-similar solutions provide good descriptions for the gravitational collapse of spherical clouds or stars when the gas obeys a polytropic equation of state, $p=K\rho^\gamma$ (with $\gamma\le 4/3$). We study the behaviors of nonradial…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dong Lai
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