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Related papers: Groupwise Structural Parcellation of the Cortex: A…

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This paper describes a new entropy-style of equation that may be useful in a general sense, but can be applied to a cognitive model with related processes. The model is based on the human brain, with automatic and distributed pattern…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2021-04-23 Kieran Greer

Multichannel electroencephalograms (EEGs) have been widely used to study cortical connectivity during acquisition of motor skills. In this paper, we introduce copula Gaussian graphical models on spectral domain to characterize dependence in…

Applications · Statistics 2018-10-09 Xu Gao , Weining Shen , Chee-Ming Ting , Steven C. Cramer , Ramesh Srinivasan , Hernando Ombao

There is no consensus on how to construct structural brain networks from diffusion MRI. How variations in pre-processing steps affect network reliability and its ability to distinguish subjects remains opaque. In this work, we address this…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-06-20 Dmitry Petrov , Alexander Ivanov , Joshua Faskowitz , Boris Gutman , Daniel Moyer , Julio Villalon , Neda Jahanshad , Paul Thompson

We propose a novel and efficient algorithm to model high-level topological structures of neuronal fibers. Tractography constructs complex neuronal fibers in three dimensions that exhibit the geometry of white matter pathways in the brain.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-08-04 S. Shailja , Angela Zhang , B. S. Manjunath

In systems and network neuroscience, many common practices in brain connectomic analysis are often not properly scrutinized. One such practice is mapping a predetermined set of sub-circuits, like functional networks (FNs), onto subjects'…

Anatomical brain parcellations dominate rs-fMRI-based Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) classification, yet their rigid boundaries may fail to capture the idiosyncratic connectivity patterns that characterise ASD. We present a graph-based deep…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-03-04 Syeda Hareem Madani , Noureen Bibi , Adam Rafiq Jeraj , Sumra Khan , Anas Zafar , Rizwan Qureshi

Cortical folding exhibits substantial inter-individual variability while preserving stable anatomical landmarks that enable fine-scale characterization of cortical organization. Among these, the three-hinge gyrus (3HG) serves as a key…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2026-02-03 Minheng Chen , Tong Chen , Yan Zhuang , Chao Cao , Jing Zhang , Tianming Liu , Lu Zhang , Dajiang Zhu

Functional connectivity plays an essential role in modern neuroscience. The modality sheds light on the brain's functional and structural aspects, including mechanisms behind multiple pathologies. One such pathology is schizophrenia which…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2022-06-07 Maksim Zhdanov , Saskia Steinmann , Nico Hoffmann

Large-scale neural mass models have been widely used to simulate resting-state brain activity from structural connectivity. In this work, we extend a well-established Wilson--Cowan framework by introducing a novel hemispheric-specific…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2025-08-19 Ramiro Plüss , Hernán Villota , Patricio Orio

Objective: The coupling between neuronal populations and its magnitude have been shown to be informative for various clinical applications. One method to estimate brain connectivity is with electroencephalography (EEG) from which the…

Computational Engineering, Finance, and Science · Computer Science 2017-05-08 Loukianos Spyrou , Mario Parra , Javier Escudero

A fundamental goal in network neuroscience is to understand how activity in one region drives activity elsewhere, a process referred to as effective connectivity. Here we propose to model this causal interaction using integro-differential…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2017-05-17 Luca Ambrogioni , Max Hinne , Marcel van Gerven , Eric Maris

Brain structural connectivity, capturing the white matter fiber tracts among brain regions inferred by diffusion MRI (dMRI), provides a unique characterization of brain anatomical organization. One fundamental question to address with…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-04-05 Selena Wang , Yiting Wang , Frederick H. Xu , Li Shen , Yize Zhao

In this study we adopt predictive modelling to identify simultaneously commonalities and differences in multi-modal brain networks acquired within subjects. Typically, predictive modelling of functional connectomes from structural…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2019-11-06 Fani Deligianni , Jonathan D. Clayden , Guang-Zhong Yang

This paper continues the research that considers a new cognitive model based strongly on the human brain. In particular, it considers the neural binding structure of an earlier paper. It also describes some new methods in the areas of image…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2018-12-11 Kieran Greer

The anatomical structure of the brain can be observed via non-invasive techniques such as diffusion imaging. However, these are imperfect because they miss connections that are actually known to exist, especially long range…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2015-02-25 Somwrita Sarkar , Sanjay Chawla , Donna Xu

Electromagnetic stimulation of the human brain is a key tool for the neurophysiological characterization and diagnosis of several neurological disorders. Transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) is one procedure that is commonly used…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2020-02-04 Essam A. Rashed , Jose Gomez-Tames , Akimasa Hirata

We tackle classification based on brain connectivity derived from diffusion magnetic resonance images. We propose a machine-learning model inspired by graph convolutional networks (GCNs), which takes a brain connectivity input graph and…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2023-09-21 Anees Kazi , Jocelyn Mora , Bruce Fischl , Adrian V. Dalca , Iman Aganj

Large efforts are currently under way to systematically map functional connectivity between all pairs of millimeter-scale brain regions using big volumes of neuroimaging data. Functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) can produce these…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2014-09-24 Enzo Tagliazucchi , Helmut Laufs , Dante R. Chialvo

Tractograms are virtual representations of the white matter fibers of the brain. They are of primary interest for tasks like presurgical planning, and investigation of neuroplasticity or brain disorders. Each tractogram is composed of…

Neurons and Cognition · Quantitative Biology 2020-07-10 Pietro Astolfi , Ruben Verhagen , Laurent Petit , Emanuele Olivetti , Jonathan Masci , Davide Boscaini , Paolo Avesani

Deep convolutional neural networks are powerful tools for learning visual representations from images. However, designing efficient deep architectures to analyse volumetric medical images remains challenging. This work investigates…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2017-07-10 Wenqi Li , Guotai Wang , Lucas Fidon , Sebastien Ourselin , M. Jorge Cardoso , Tom Vercauteren