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We consider a three-terminal system with a chiral edge channel connecting the source and drain terminals. Charge can tunnel between the chiral edge and a third terminal. The third terminal is maintained at a different temperature and…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2015-05-27 Chenjie Wang , D. E. Feldman

The presence of interfaces in semiconductor devices substantially hinders thermal transport, contributing disproportionately to the overall thermal resistance. However, approaches to enhance interfacial thermal transport remain scarce…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-11-18 Yizhe Liu , Bo Sun

Using a thermodynamically consistent, mesoscopic model for modern complementary metal-oxide-semiconductor transistors, we study an array of logical circuits and explore how their function is constrained by recent thermodynamic uncertainty…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2025-03-28 Phillip Helms , Songela W. Chen , David T. Limmer

We consider heat fluctuations and fluctuation theorems for systems driven by multiple reservoirs. We establish a fundamental symmetry obeyed by the joint probability distribution for the heat transfers and system coordinates. The symmetry…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-10-03 Hans C. Fogedby , Alberto Imparato

Systems of many nanoparticles or volume-discretized bodies exhibit collective radiative properties that could be used for enhanced, guided, or tunable thermal radiation. These are commonly treated as assemblies of point dipoles with…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-11-27 Eric J. Tervo , Mathieu Francoeur , Baratunde A. Cola , Zhuomin M. Zhang

The energetic properties of electron transport in mesoscopic and nanoscale conductors is of large current interest. Here we theoretically investigate the possibility of probing fluctuations of charge and heat currents as well as their mixed…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Nastaran Dashti , Maciej Misiorny , Peter Samuelsson , Janine Splettstoesser

We propose a new mechanism that enables heat flow from a colder region to a hotter region without necessitating either particle transport or external work on the conductor, thereby bypassing the compressor part of a classical heat pump…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-03-29 Puneet Kumar Patra , Baidurya Bhattacharya

Systems with multistable equilibrium states are of tremendous importance in information science to conceive logic gates. Here we predict that simple phase-transition oscillators driven by near-field heat exchanges have a bistable…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Marta Reina , Riccardo Messina , Svend-Age Biehs , Philippe Ben-Abdallah

We present a theoretical investigation of thermal fluctuation statistics in a molecular motor. Energy transfer in the motor is described using a multidimensional discrete master equation with nearest-neighbor hopping. In this theory, energy…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2014-01-07 K. J. Challis , M. W. Jack

We investigate a multiterminal mesoscopic conductor in the quantum Hall regime, subject to temperature and voltage biases. The device can be considered as a nonequilibrium resource acting on a working substance. We previously showed that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-10-08 Fatemeh Hajiloo , Rafael Sánchez , Robert S. Whitney , Janine Splettstoesser

We demonstrate the validity of the current fluctuation theorem for a double quantum dot surrounded by four terminals within the Born-, Markov- and secular approximations beyond the Coulomb-blockade regime. The electronic tunneling to two…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2011-11-11 Thilo Krause , Gernot Schaller , Tobias Brandes

We consider thermoelectric transport properties of the edge states of a two dimensional topological insulator in a double quantum point contact geometry coupled to two thermally biased reservoirs. Both spin-preserving and spin-flipping…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-04-13 Flavio Ronetti , Luca Vannucci , Giacomo Dolcetto , Matteo Carrega , Maura Sassetti

The electronic conduction of a novel, three-terminal molecular architecture, analogous to a heterojunction bipolar transistor is studied. In this architecture, two diode arms consisting of donor-acceptor molecular wires fuse through a ring,…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Haiying He , Ravindra Pandey , Shashi P. Karna

We study mesoscopic fluctuations of the conductance through a quantum dot at the wings of the Coulomb blokade peaks. At low temperatures, the main mechanism of conduction is the elastic cotunneling. The conductance strongly fluctuates with…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-28 I. L. Aleiner , L. I. Glazman

We study energetic exchanges and fluctuations in two-stroke quantum thermodynamic engines where the working fluid is represented by two multilevel quantum systems, i.e. qudits, the heat flow is allowed by relaxation with two thermal…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2021-08-03 Massimiliano F. Sacchi

We investigate a simple model corresponding to particles driven in opposite directions and interacting via a repulsive potential. The particles move off-lattice on a periodic strip and are subject to random forces as well. We show that this…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 Dirk Helbing , Illes Farkas , Tamas Vicsek

Voltage fluctuations generated in a hot resistor can cause extraction of heat from a colder normal metal electrode of a hybrid tunnel junction between a normal metal and a superconductor. We extend the analysis presented in [Phys. Rev.…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-28 J. T. Peltonen , M. Helle , A. V. Timofeev , P. Solinas , F. W. J. Hekking , J. P. Pekola

We propose a two-terminal method to measure shot noise in mesoscopic systems based on an instability in the current-voltage characteristic of an on-chip detector. The microscopic noise drives the instability, which leads to random switching…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Andrew N. Jordan , Eugene V. Sukhorukov

Heat transport in open quantum systems is particularly susceptible to the modeling of system-reservoir interactions. It thus requires to consistently treat the coupling between a quantum system and its environment. While perturbative…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2017-06-07 Thomas Motz , Joachim Ankerhold , Jürgen T. Stockburger

Fluctuations are important near phase transitions, where they can be difficult to describe quantitatively. Superconductivity in mesoscopic rings is particularly intriguing because the critical temperature is an oscillatory function of…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-01-06 Nicholas C. Koshnick , Hendrik Bluhm , Martin E. Huber , Kathryn A. Moler