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Forest inventories rely on accurate measurements of the diameter at breast height (DBH) for ecological monitoring, resource management, and carbon accounting. While LiDAR-based techniques can achieve centimeter-level precision, they are…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-04-17 Siming He , Zachary Osman , Fernando Cladera , Dexter Ong , Nitant Rai , Patrick Corey Green , Vijay Kumar , Pratik Chaudhari

This paper describes an end-to-end pipeline for tree diameter estimation based on semantic segmentation and lidar odometry and mapping. Accurate mapping of this type of environment is challenging since the ground and the trees are…

Robotics · Computer Science 2020-01-01 Steven W. Chen , Guilherme V. Nardari , Elijah S. Lee , Chao Qu , Xu Liu , Roseli A. F. Romero , Vijay Kumar

Information on trees at the individual level is crucial for monitoring forest ecosystems and planning forest management. Current monitoring methods involve ground measurements, requiring extensive cost, time and labor. Advances in drone…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-06-06 Mélisande Teng , Arthur Ouaknine , Etienne Laliberté , Yoshua Bengio , David Rolnick , Hugo Larochelle

We present a highly detailed instance segmentation model for delineating individual tree crowns in natural broadleaf forests using aerial imagery acquired by unmanned aerial vehicles (UAVs). Tree crown delineation in broadleaf forests is…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-05-18 Mitsutaka Nakada , Takahiko Ikebata , Kengo Ikebata , Yuji Mizuno , Yusuke Onoda , Ryuichi Takeshige , Kyaw Kyaw Htoo , Kanehiro Kitayama , Robert Ong , Masanori Onishi

The global increase in observed forest dieback, characterised by the death of tree foliage, heralds widespread decline in forest ecosystems. This degradation causes significant changes to ecosystem services and functions, including habitat…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-09-13 M. J. Allen , D. Moreno-Fernández , P. Ruiz-Benito , S. W. D. Grieve , E. R. Lines

Tree instance segmentation of airborne laser scanning (ALS) data is of utmost importance for forest monitoring, but remains challenging due to variations in the data caused by factors such as sensor resolution, vegetation state at…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-08-22 Swann Emilien Céleste Destouches , Jesse Lahaye , Laurent Valentin Jospin , Jan Skaloud

While mobile LiDAR sensors are increasingly used to scan in ecology and forestry applications, reconstruction and characterisation are typically carried out offline (to the best of our knowledge). Motivated by this, we present an online…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-04 Alexander Proudman , Milad Ramezani , Maurice Fallon

Mapping standing dead trees is critical for assessing forest health, monitoring biodiversity, and mitigating wildfire risks, for which aerial imagery has proven useful. However, dense canopy structures, spectral overlaps between living and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2026-05-06 Anis Ur Rahman , Einari Heinaro , Mete Ahishali , Samuli Junttila

LiDAR (Light Detection and Ranging) has become an essential part of the remote sensing toolbox used for biosphere monitoring. In particular, LiDAR provides the opportunity to map forest leaf area with unprecedented accuracy, while leaf area…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-01-11 Yuchen Bai , Jean-Baptiste Durand , Grégoire Vincent , Florence Forbes

Semantic segmentation is a fundamental task for agricultural robots to understand the surrounding environments in natural orchards. The recent development of the LiDAR techniques enables the robot to acquire accurate range measurements of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-11-04 Hanwen Kang , Xing Wang

The potential of tree planting as a natural climate solution is often undermined by inadequate monitoring of tree planting projects. Current monitoring methods involve measuring trees by hand for each species, requiring extensive cost,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-27 Mélisande Teng , Arthur Ouaknine , Etienne Laliberté , Yoshua Bengio , David Rolnick , Hugo Larochelle

Developing a robust algorithm for automatic individual tree crown (ITC) detection from laser scanning datasets is important for tracking the responses of trees to anthropogenic change. Such approaches allow the size, growth and mortality of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2019-10-04 Jonathan Williams , Carola-Bibiane Schönlieb , Tom Swinfield , Juheon Lee , Xiaohao Cai , Lan Qie , David A. Coomes

The segmentation of individual trees from forest point clouds is a crucial task for downstream analyses such as carbon sequestration estimation. Recently, deep-learning-based methods have been proposed which show the potential of learning…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-05-06 Jonathan Henrich , Jan van Delden

The accurate semantic segmentation of tree crowns within remotely sensed data is crucial for scientific endeavours such as forest management, biodiversity studies, and carbon sequestration quantification. However, precise segmentation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-05-30 Georgios Voulgaris

Accurate tree segmentation is a key step in extracting individual tree metrics from forest laser scans, and is essential to understanding ecosystem functions in carbon cycling and beyond. Over the past decade, tree segmentation algorithms…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-16 Yihang She , Andrew Blake , David Coomes , Srinivasan Keshav

Accurate estimation of forest biomass is crucial for monitoring carbon sequestration and informing climate change mitigation strategies. Existing methods often rely on allometric models, which estimate individual tree biomass by relating it…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-06 Habib Pourdelan , Zhengkang Xiang , Hugh Stewart , Cam Nicholson , Martin Tomko , Kourosh Khoshelham

Forest stands are the fundamental units in forest management inventories, silviculture, and financial analysis within operational forestry. Over the past two decades, a common method for mapping stand borders has involved delineation…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-04 Håkon Næss Sandum , Hans Ole Ørka , Oliver Tomic , Erik Næsset , Terje Gobakken

Registration of unmanned aerial vehicle laser scanning (ULS) and ground light detection and ranging (LiDAR) point clouds in forests is critical to create a detailed representation of a forest structure and an accurate inversion of forest…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-01-28 Jie Shao , Wei Yao , Peng Wan , Lei Luo , Jiaxin Lyu , Wuming Zhang

Tree defect detection is crucial for the structural health screening of trees. Existing nondestructive testing (NDT) techniques for tree defect detection require time-consuming and labor-intensive measurement campaigns. This discourages…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-06-11 Jiwei Qian , Yee Hui Lee , Kaixuan Cheng , Qiqi Dai , Mohamed Lokman Mohd Yusof , Daryl Lee , Abdulkadir C. Yucel

Scattered trees outside of dense, closed-canopy forests are very important for carbon sequestration, supporting livelihoods, maintaining ecosystem integrity, and climate change adaptation and mitigation. In contrast to trees inside of…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-02-03 John Brandt , Fred Stolle