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We study inverse problems of reconstructing static and dynamic discrete structures from tomographic data (with a special focus on the `classical' task of reconstructing finite point sets in $\mathbb{R}^d$). The main emphasis is on recent…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2018-11-08 Andreas Alpers , Peter Gritzmann

Shape-based regularization has proven to be a useful method for delineating objects within noisy images where one has prior knowledge of the shape of the targeted object. When a collection of possible shapes is available, the specification…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2014-05-05 Joshua C. Chang , Tom Chou

We establish derivative estimates of solution of elliptic system in narrow regions.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-11-07 Haigang Li , Yanyan Li , Ellen Shiting Bao , Biao Yin

In this paper we investigate the influence of the discretization of PDE constraints on shape and topological derivatives. To this end, we study a tracking-type functional and a two-material Poisson problem in one spatial dimension. We…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2026-04-01 M. H. Gfrerer , P. Gangl

This paper presents a stochastic differential equation (SDE) approach for general-purpose image restoration. The key construction consists in a mean-reverting SDE that transforms a high-quality image into a degraded counterpart as a mean…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-06-01 Ziwei Luo , Fredrik K. Gustafsson , Zheng Zhao , Jens Sjölund , Thomas B. Schön

We develop a mathematical and numerical framework to solve state estimation problems for applications that present variations in the shape of the spatial domain. This situation arises typically in a biomedical context where inverse problems…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Felipe Galarce , Damiano Lombardi , Olga Mula

A class of spherical functions is studied which can be viewed as the matrix generalization of Bessel functions. We derive a recursive structure for these functions. We show that they are only special cases of more general radial functions…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2016-09-07 Thomas Guhr , Heiner Kohler

In this paper, we develop a shape optimization-based algorithm for the electrical impedance tomography (EIT) problem of determining a piecewise constant conductivity on a polygonal partition from boundary measurements. The key tool is to…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-03-20 Elena Beretta , Stefano Micheletti , Simona Perotto , Matteo Santacesaria

Deep learning-based 3-dimensional (3D) shape reconstruction from 2-dimensional (2D) magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) has become increasingly important in medical disease diagnosis, treatment planning, and computational modeling. This review…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-03 Emma McMillian , Abhirup Banerjee , Alfonso Bueno-Orovio

Image restoration is a class of important tasks that emerges from a wide range of scientific disciplines. It has been noticed that most practical images can be modeled as a composition from a sparse singularity set (edges) where the image…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2024-01-08 Bin Dong , Ting Lin , Zuowei Shen , Peichu Xie

The task of simultaneously reconstructing multiple physical coefficients in partial differential equations (PDEs) from observed data is ubiquitous in applications. In this work, we propose an integrated data-driven and model-based iterative…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-07-04 Kui Ren , Lu Zhang

The aim of the present paper is to make some notes to the newly introduced conformable derivative as a type local fractional derivative and to present a surprising result about the relation between the conformable derivatives and the usual…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-17 Hristo Kiskinov , Milena Petkova , Andrey Zahariev

The problem of reconstruction a function from spherical means is at the heart of several modern imaging modalities and other applications. In this paper we derive universal back-projection type reconstruction formulas for recovering a…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-01-20 Markus Haltmeier

A variational model for reconstruction of damaged color images is studied, in particular in the case where only finitely many colors are admissible for the reconstructed image. An existence result and regularity properties of minimizers are…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2018-03-30 Riccardo Cristoferi , Irene Fonseca

We derive properties and a characterization of discrete composition matrices which are useful in the field of numerical computation of shape correspondences.

Computational Geometry · Computer Science 2017-05-02 Klaus Glashoff , Claus Peter Ortlieb

We study non-linear differential equations on the punctured formal disc by considering the natural derived enhancements of their spaces of solutions. In particular, by appealing to results of the inverse theory in the calculus of…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2022-02-15 Emile Bouaziz

This is my Ph.D. Thesis at Tohoku Univeristy (July 2018). It presents the theory on shape derivatives and focuses on its applications to two-phase optimization problems. In particular, we treat the two-phase torsion problem and a two-phase…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-04-25 Lorenzo Cavallina

In dynamic tomography the object undergoes changes while projections are being acquired sequentially in time. The resulting inconsistent set of projections cannot be used directly to reconstruct an object corresponding to a time instant.…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-01-30 Berk Iskender , Marc L. Klasky , Yoram Bresler

We introduce a framework for performing the inverse imaging of composite elastic materials. Our technique uses surface acoustic wave (SAW) boundary observations within a minimization problem to express the interior composition of the…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2019-03-15 Elliott Ginder , Riku Kanai

We introduce a new Shapley value approach for global sensitivity analysis and machine learning explainability. The method is based on the first-order partial derivatives of the underlying function. The computational complexity of the method…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2023-03-28 Hui Duan , Giray Ökten