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We present a new approach to discretizing shape optimization problems that generalizes standard moving mesh methods to higher-order mesh deformations and that is naturally compatible with higher-order finite element discretizations of…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2017-06-13 A. Paganini , F. Wechsung , P. E. Farrell

In this paper, we focus on the task of 3D shape completion from partial point clouds using deep implicit functions. Existing methods seek to use voxelized basis functions or the ones from a certain family of functions (e.g., Gaussians),…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-18 Hui Ying , Tianjia Shao , He Wang , Yin Yang , Kun Zhou

The reconstruction task in photoacoustic tomography can vary a lot depending on measured targets, geometry, and especially the quantity we want to recover. Specifically, as the signal is generated due to the coupling of light and sound by…

Medical Physics · Physics 2023-11-28 Andreas Hauptmann , Tanja Tarvainen

A class of non-smooth and non-convex optimization problems with penalty constraints linked to variational inequalities (VI) is studied with respect to its shape differentiability. The specific problem stemming from quasi-brittle fracture…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2022-05-09 Victor A. Kovtunenko , Karl Kunisch

A new deconvolution algorithm based on orthogonal projections onto the epigraph set of a convex cost function is presented. In this algorithm, the dimension of the minimization problem is lifted by one and sets corresponding to the cost…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2014-02-25 Mohammad Tofighi , Alican Bozkurt , A. Enis Cetin

In this paper, we propose a novel fitting method that uses local image features to fit a 3D Morphable Model to 2D images. To overcome the obstacle of optimising a cost function that contains a non-differentiable feature extraction operator,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-05-13 Patrik Huber , Zhen-Hua Feng , William Christmas , Josef Kittler , Matthias Rätsch

We introduce an algorithm of joint approximation of a function and its first derivative by alternative orthogonal polynomials on the interval [0,1].The algorithm exhibits properties of shape preserving approximation for the function. A weak…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2020-01-14 Vladimir S. Chelyshkov

In recent years, partial differential equation (PDE) systems have been successfully applied to the binarization of text images, achieving promising results. Inspired by the DH model and incorporating a novel image modeling approach, this…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-03-12 Youjin Liu , Yu Wang

The focus of this work is on rigorous mathematical analysis of the topological derivative based detection algorithms for the localization of an elastic inclusion of vanishing characteristic size. A filtered quadratic misfit is considered…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-11-29 Habib Ammari , Elie Bretin , Josselin Garnier , Wenjia Jing , Hyeonbae Kang , Abdul Wahab

We propose a new shape-based modeling technique for applications in imaging problems. Given a collection of shape priors (a shape dictionary), we define our problem as choosing the right dictionary elements and geometrically composing them…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2015-10-08 Alireza Aghasi , Justin Romberg

We propose a novel tree-like curvilinear structure reconstruction algorithm based on supervised learning and graph theory. In this work we analyze image patches to obtain the local major orientations and the rankings that correspond to the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-12-09 Seong-Gyun Jeong , Yuliya Tarabalka , Nicolas Nisse , Josiane Zerubia

We introduce a new deep-learning based algorithm to evaluate options in affine rough stochastic volatility models. Viewing the pricing function as the solution to a curve-dependent PDE (CPDE), depending on forward curves rather than the…

Pricing of Securities · Quantitative Finance 2023-01-04 Antoine Jacquier , Mugad Oumgari

Continuous-domain visual signals are usually captured as discrete (digital) images. This operation is not invertible in general, in the sense that the continuous-domain signal cannot be exactly reconstructed based on the discrete image,…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Mitra Fatemi , Arash Amini , Loic Baboulaz , Martin Vetterli

We discuss the binary nature of funding impact in derivative valuation. Under some conditions, funding is either a cost or a benefit, i.e., one of the lending/borrowing rates does not play a role in pricing derivatives. When derivatives are…

Mathematical Finance · Quantitative Finance 2020-08-25 Junbeom Lee , Chao Zhou

3D dense reconstruction refers to the process of obtaining the complete shape and texture features of 3D objects from 2D planar images. 3D reconstruction is an important and extensively studied problem, but it is far from being solved. This…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-20 Yangming Li

The relation between Radon transform and orthogonal expansions of a function on the unit ball in $\RR^d$ is exploited. A compact formula for the partial sums of the expansion is given in terms of the Radon transform, which leads to…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Yuan Xu

The ill-posed problem of phase retrieval in optics, using one or more intensity measurements, has a multitude of applications using electromagnetic or matter waves. Many phase retrieval algorithms are computed on pixel arrays using discrete…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-09-21 J. A. Pollock , K. S. Morgan , L. C. P. Croton , M. K. Croughan , G. Ruben , N. Yagi , H. Sekiguchi , M. J. Kitchen

Image processing is an increasingly important aspect for analysis of data from X and $\gamma$-ray astrophysics missions. In this paper, I review a method proposed by Kebede (L. W. Kebede 1994, ApJ, 423, 878), and point out an error in the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 D. D. Dixon

Decomposable dependency models and their graphical counterparts, i.e., chordal graphs, possess a number of interesting and useful properties. On the basis of two characterizations of decomposable models in terms of independence…

Artificial Intelligence · Computer Science 2013-02-08 Luis M. de Campos , Juan F. Huete

P-splines provide a flexible and computationally efficient smoothing framework and are commonly used for derivative estimation in functional data. Including an additive penalty term in P-splines has been shown to improve estimates of…

Methodology · Statistics 2026-02-24 Yueyun Zhu , Steven Golovkine , Norma Bargary , Andrew J. Simpkin