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We study existence of maximizer for the Trudinger-Moser inequality with general nonlinearity of the critical growth on $R^2$, as well as on the disk. We derive a very sharp threshold nonlinearity between the existence and the non-existence…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-02-05 Slim Ibrahim , Nader Masmoudi , Kenji Nakanishi , Federica Sani

We prove that any surjective self-morphism with $\delta_f > 1$ on a potentially dense smooth projective surface defined over a number field $K$ has densely many $L$-rational points for a finite extension $L/K$.

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-01-22 Kaoru Sano , Takahiro Shibata

Let $\mathcal{H}^{\mathbb{T}}$ denote the Hilbert transform on the circle. The paper contains the proofs of the sharp estimates \begin{equation*} \frac{1}{2\pi}|\{ \xi\in\mathbb{T} : \mathcal{H}^{\mathbb{T}}f(\xi) \geq 1 \}| \leq…

Probability · Mathematics 2016-02-16 Michał Strzelecki

We prove scattering for the 2D cubic derivative Schr\"odinger equation with small data in the critical Besov space with one degree angular regularity. The main new ingredient is that we prove a spherically averaged maximal function estimate…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-01-22 Zihua Guo

We use weighted $L^2$-methods to obtain sharp pointwise estimates for the canonical solution to the equation $\bar\partial u=f$ on smoothly bounded strictly convex domains and the Cartan classical domain domains when $f$ is bounded in the…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2023-05-10 Robert Xin Dong , Song-Ying Li , John N. Treuer

Let ${\Bbb F}_q$ be a finite field of order $q.$ We prove that if $d\ge 2$ is even and $E \subset {\Bbb F}_q^d$ with $|E| \ge 9q^{\frac{d}{2}}$ then $$ {\Bbb F}_q=\frac{\Delta(E)}{\Delta(E)}=\left\{ \frac{a}{b}: a \in \Delta(E), b \in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-29 A. Iosevich , D. Koh , H. Parshall

Let $X$ be an algebraic variety, defined over the rationals. This paper gives upper bounds for the number of rational points on $X$, with height at most $B$, for the case in which $X$ is a curve or a surface. In the latter case one excludes…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 D. R. Heath-Brown , J. -L. Colliot-Thélène

We investigate the cubic defocusing fourth order Schr\"odinger equation $iu_t + \Delta^2u + |u|^2u=0$ in arbitrary space dimension $\mathbb{R}^n$ for arbitrary $H^2$ initial data. We prove that the equation is globally well-posed when $n…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2008-09-11 Benoit Pausader

We prove quantitative unique continuation results for the semiclassical Schrodinger operator on smooth, compact domains. These take the form of exponentially decreasing (in h) local L^{2} lower bounds for exponentially precise quasimodes.…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-07-31 Michael VanValkenburgh

We prove that, given a compact Riemann surface $\Sigma$ and disjoint finite sets $\varnothing\neq E\subset\Sigma$ and $\Lambda\subset\Sigma$, every map $\Lambda \to \mathbb{R}^3$ extends to a complete conformal minimal immersion…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-12-11 Antonio Alarcon , Ildefonso Castro-Infantes , Francisco J. Lopez

We revisit extending the Kolmogorov-Smirnov distance between probability distributions to the multidimensional setting and make new arguments about the proper way to approach this generalization. Our proposed formulation maximizes the…

Computation · Statistics 2025-04-16 Peter Matthew Jacobs , Foad Namjoo , Jeff M. Phillips

We consider the Schr\"odinger equation on a half space in any dimension with a class of nonhomogeneous boundary conditions including Dirichlet, Neuman and the so-called transparent boundary conditions. Building upon recent local in time…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-23 Corentin Audiard

The adjoint Fourier restriction inequality for the sphere $S^2$ states that if $f\in\lt(S^2,\sigma)$ then $\widehat{f\sigma}\in L^4(\reals^3)$. We prove that all critical points $f$ of the functional…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-06-23 Michael Christ , Shuanglin Shao

For an appropriate class of convex functions $\phi$, we study the Fourier extension operator on the surface $\{(y, |y|^2+\phi(y)):y\in\mathbb{R}^2\}$ equipped with projection measure. For the corresponding extension inequality, we compute…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-07-13 Diogo Oliveira e Silva , René Quilodrán

In this paper, we consider the hyperbolic nonlinear Schr\"odinger equations (HNLS) on $\mathbb{R}\times\mathbb{T}$. We obtain the sharp local well-posedness up to the critical regularity for cubic nonlinearity and in critical spaces for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-03-11 Engin Başakoğlu , Chenmin Sun , Nikolay Tzvetkov , Yuzhao Wang

We investigate when the fundamental solution of the Schr\"odinger equation $\partial_t=\Delta+V$ posseses sharp Gaussian bounds global in space and time. We give a characterization for $V\leq 0$ and a sufficient condition for general $V$.

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Krzysztof Bogdan , Jacek Dziubański , Karol Szczypkowski

A classic result by Cook, Gerards, Schrijver, and Tardos provides an upper bound of $n \Delta$ on the proximity of optimal solutions of an Integer Linear Programming problem and its standard linear relaxation. In this bound, $n$ is the…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-16 Alberto Del Pia , Mingchen Ma

We prove a local in time smoothing estimate for a magnetic Schrodinger equation with coefficients growing polynomially at spatial infinity. The assumptions on the magnetic field are gauge invariant and involve only the first two…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-03-24 Piero D'Ancona , Luca Fanelli

We show that for any constant $\Delta \ge 2$, there exists a graph $G$ with $O(n^{\Delta / 2})$ vertices which contains every $n$-vertex graph with maximum degree $\Delta$ as an induced subgraph. For odd $\Delta$ this significantly improves…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Noga Alon , Rajko Nenadov

Let $f(x)$ be a polynomial of degree $n \ge 1$ with real coefficients and let $X \ge 2$ and $\delta \ge 0$ be real numbers. Let $\|\cdot\|$ be the distance to the nearest integer. We obtain upper bounds for the number of solutions to the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-30 Patrick Letendre