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A new modulus of smoothness based on the Euler angles is introduced on the unit sphere and is shown to satisfy all the usual characteristic properties of moduli of smoothness, including direct and inverse theorem for the best approximation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2010-07-27 Feng Dai , Yuan Xu

The fundamental problem of calculus of variations is considered when solutions are differentiable curves on locally convex spaces. Such problems admit an extension of the Euler-Lagrange equations [Orlov 2002] for continuously normally…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2008-03-13 Eugenio A. M. Rocha , Delfim F. M. Torres

The arithmetic function of two variables is defined. Some properties of the function are given along with the formula that is an analog of the so-called Mobius' inversion formula. A heuristic statement is suggested.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 P. A. Gustomesov

We introduce a new generalization of Euler's $\varphi$-function associated with a system of polynomials of several variables. We reprove by a short direct approach certain known related identities, and study some other special cases that do…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-27 Norbert Csizmazia , László Tóth

This paper is concerned with analyzing a class of fractional calculus of variations problems and their associated Euler-Lagrange (fractional differential) equations. Unlike the existing fractional calculus of variations which is based on…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-07-12 Xiaobing Feng , Mitchell Sutton

Euler's equation relates the change in angular momentum of a rigid body to the applied torque. This paper fills a gap in the literature by using Lagrangian dynamics to derive Euler's equation in terms of generalized coordinates. This is…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2023-08-21 Dennis S. Bernstein , Ankit Goel , Omran Kouba

We establish some identities of Euler related sums. By using these identities, we discuss the closed form representations of sums of harmonic numbers and reciprocal parametric binomial coefficients through parametric harmonic numbers,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-29 Junjie Quan , Ce Xu , Xixi Zhang

The Uniform convergence of double Fourier-Legendre series of function of bounded Harmonic variation and bounded partial $\Lambda $-variation are investigated.

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2012-10-10 Ushangi Goginava

Finite sample bounds on the estimation error of the mean by the empirical mean, uniform over a class of functions, can often be conveniently obtained in terms of Rademacher or Gaussian averages of the class. If a function of n variables has…

Probability · Mathematics 2015-03-10 Andreas Maurer

We establish existence and uniqueness of generalized solutions to the initial-boundary value problem corresponding to an Euler-Bernoulli beam model from mechanics. The governing partial differential equation is of order four and involves…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2008-12-11 Günther Hörmann , Ljubica Oparnica

We show how the formulas in paper Variae considerationes circa series hypergeometricas written by Euler imply the duplication formula for the Gamma-function. This paper can be seen as an Addendum to a previous paper by the author.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-07-25 Alexander Aycock

The purpose of this paper is to give the explicit formulae of p-adic l-functions and sums of powers which are related to Euler numbers.

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 T. Kim

We show that the Euler-MacLaurin formula for Riemann sums has an n-dimensional analogue in which intervals on the line get replaced by convex polytopes.

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Victor Guillemin , Shlomo Sternberg

In this paper, we present a mixed-type integral-sum representation of the cylinder functions $\mathscr{C}_\mu(z)$, which holds for unrestricted complex values of the order $\mu$ and for any complex value of the variable $z$. Particular…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-05-28 Enrico De Micheli

Generalized integral formulas involving the generalized modified k-Bessel function $J_{k,\nu }^{c,\gamma ,\lambda }\left( z\right) $ of first kind are expressed in terms generalized $k-$Wright functions. Some interesting special cases of…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-01-26 K. S. Nisar , S. R. Mondal

We show new integral representations for dilogarithm and trilogarithm functions on the unit interval. As a consequence, we also prove (1) new integral representations for Apery, Catalan constants, and Legendre chi functions of order 2, 3,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-28 Masato Kobayashi

Generalization of the Euler polynomials ${{A}_{n}}\left( x \right)={{\left( 1-x \right)}^{n+1}}\sum\nolimits_{m=0}^{\infty }{{{m}^{n}}{{x}^{m}}}$ are the polynomials ${{\alpha }_{n}}\left( x \right)={{\left( 1-x…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-21 E. Burlachenko

This article surveys the Euler calculus - an integral calculus based on Euler characteristic - and its applications to data, sensing, networks, and imaging.

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2012-02-03 Justin Curry , Robert Ghrist , Michael Robinson

We prove Euler-Lagrange and natural boundary necessary optimality conditions for problems of the calculus of variations which are given by a composition of nabla integrals on an arbitrary time scale. As an application, we get optimality…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2011-09-27 Agnieszka B. Malinowska , Delfim F. M. Torres

After reformulate the incompressible Euler-$\alpha$ equations in 3D smooth domain with Drichlet data, we obtain the unique classical solutions to Euler-$\alpha$ equations exist in uniform time interval independent of $\alpha$. We also show…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-04-19 Aibin Zang