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[Background] Several studies have mentioned network modularity -- that a network can easily be decomposed into subgraphs that are densely connected within and weakly connected between each other -- as a factor affecting metabolic…

Molecular Networks · Quantitative Biology 2012-10-10 Petter Holme

Metrics for indirectly predicting the folding rates of RNA sequences are of interest. In this letter, we introduce a simple metric of RNA structural complexity, which accounts for differences in the energetic contributions of RNA base…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2009-08-17 Asamoah Nkwanta , Wilfred Ndifon

Hydrogen bonding between nucleobases produces diverse DNA structural motifs, including canonical duplexes, guanine (G) quadruplexes and cytosine (C) i-motifs. Incorporating metal-mediated base pairs into nucleic acid structures can…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2019-05-14 Steven M. Swasey , Frederic Rosu , Stacy M. Copp , Valerie Gabelica , Elisabeth G. Gwinn

The issue of the nucleation and slow closure mechanisms of non superhelical stress-induced denaturation bubbles in DNA is tackled using coarse-grained MetaDynamics and Brownian simulations. A minimal mesoscopic model is used where the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-04-13 François Sicard , Nicolas Destainville , Manoel Manghi

Many variants of RNA, DNA, and even proteins can be considered semiflexible polymers, where bending stiffness, as a type of energetic penalty, competes with attractive van der Waals forces in structure formation processes. Here, we…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2023-06-07 Dilimulati Aierken , Michael Bachmann

First principles density functional theory calculations within the GGA+U approximation were performed for LiMn$_{1-x}$M$_x$O$_{2}$, a candidate cathode material for lithium-ion batteries, with ($x=0.25$, M=Ni, Fe, Co, Mg), to investigate…

Materials Science · Physics 2008-07-01 N. N. Shukla , S. Shukla , R. Prasad , R. Benedek

The metallic oxide RuO$_2$ hosts a fascinating edge case of magnetism: while nonmagnetic in ideal bulk material, density functional theory (DFT) predicts an altermagnetic ground state within the DFT$+U$ method. The magnetic state of…

Materials Science · Physics 2025-12-05 Markus Meinert

RuO$_2$ has been regarded as a prototypical candidate for metallic altermagnet, offering a potential platform for high-speed and high-efficiency spintronics. However, the magnetic ground state of RuO$_2$ remains a topic of active debate due…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-05-14 Ina Park , Dongwook Kim , Jisook Hong , Beomjoon Goh , Bo Gyu Jang

Deformation twinning is an important deformation mechanism in a variety of materials, including metals and ceramics. This deformation mechanism is particularly important in low-symmetry hexagonal close-packed (hcp) metals such as Magnesium…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-10-01 Kavan Hazeli , Vignesh Kannan , Owen Kingstedt , Guruswami Ravichandran , KT Ramesh

Predicting how protein mutations affect drug binding remains a major challenge, particularly when the mutations are distal from the binding site. In this study, we introduce a coupled simulation workflow that combines long-time-scale…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2026-03-30 William Dawson , Louis Beal , Marco Zaccaria , Luigi Genovese

The SCAN meta-GGA exchange-correlation functional [Phys. Rev. Lett. 115, 036402 (2015)] is constructed as a chemical environment-determined interpolation between two separate energy densities: one describes single orbital electron densities…

Materials Science · Physics 2022-02-02 James W. Furness , Aaron D. Kaplan , Jinliang Ning , John P. Perdew , Jianwei Sun

Protein dynamics play a crucial role in many biological processes and drug interactions. However, measuring, and simulating protein dynamics is challenging and time-consuming. While machine learning holds promise in deciphering the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2024-08-23 Sina Sarparast , Aldo Zaimi , Maximilian Ebert , Michael-Rock Goldsmith

We present a semi-quantitative model of condensation of short nucleic acid (NA) duplexes induced by tri-valent cobalt(III) hexammine (CoHex) ions. The model is based on partitioning of bound counterion distribution around singleNA duplex…

Biomolecules · Quantitative Biology 2016-05-17 Igor S. Tolokh , Aleksander Drozdetski , Lois Pollack , Nathan A. Baker , Alexey V. Onufriev

Synthesis and efficient implementation mRNA strands has been shown to have wide utility, especially recently in the development of COVID vaccines. However, the intrinsic chemical stability of mRNA poses a challenge due to the presence of…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2021-09-28 Ankit Singhal

Large-scale simultaneous mRNA translation and the resulting competition for the available ribosomes has important implications to the cell's functioning and evolution. Developing a better understanding of the intricate correlations between…

Genomics · Quantitative Biology 2015-08-12 Alon Raveh , Michael Margaliot , Eduardo D. Sontag , Tamir Tuller

An analysis of the stability of a duplex containing G.A mispairs or G.A/A.G tandem during DNA melting has revealed that duplex stability depends on both DNA sequences and on the conformations of the G.A mispairs. The thermodynamics of…

Biological Physics · Physics 2010-08-13 Julia Berashevich , Tapash Chakraborty

Nonequilibrium experiments of single biomolecules such as force-induced unfolding reveal details about a few degrees of freedom of a complex system. Molecular dynamics simulations can provide complementary information, but exploration of…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2011-04-28 Alex Dickson , Mark Maienschein-Cline , Allison Tovo-Dwyer , Jeff R. Hammond , Aaron R. Dinner

This letter gives results on improving protein-ligand binding affinity predictions based on molecular dynamics simulations using machine learning potentials with a hybrid neural network potential and molecular mechanics methodology…

The ongoing search for high voltage positive electrode materials for Mg batteries has been primarily hampered by poor Mg mobility in bulk oxide frameworks. Motivated by the presence of Mo$_3$ clusters that can facilitate charge…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-10-20 Gopalakrishnan Sai Gautam , Xiaoqi Sun , Victor Duffort , Linda F. Nazar , Gerbrand Ceder

We analyze the possible phase diagrams of a simple model for an associating liquid proposed previously. Our two-dimensional lattice model combines oreintati onal ice-like interactions and \"{}Van der Waals\"{} interactions which may be…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-11-11 Vera B. Henriques , Nara Guisoni , Marco Aurelio Barbosa , Marcelo Thielo , Marcia C. Barbosa
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