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Let $\Omega$ be a domain in $R^d$ and $d_\Gamma$ the Euclidean distance to the boundary $\Gamma$. We investigate whether the weighted Hardy inequality \[ \|d_\Gamma^{\delta/2-1}\varphi\|_2\leq…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-04-01 Derek W. Robinson

We study the following nonlinear Schr\"{o}dinger system which is related to Bose-Einstein condensate: {displaymath} {cases}-\Delta u +\la_1 u = \mu_1 u^{2^\ast-1}+\beta u^{\frac{2^\ast}{2}-1}v^{\frac{2^\ast}{2}}, \quad x\in \Omega, -\Delta…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-06-11 Zhijie Chen , Wenming Zou

This paper studies the existence of positive normalized solutions to the singular elliptic equation \[ -\Delta u + \lambda u = u^{-r} + u^{p-1} \quad \text{in } \Omega, \] with the Dirichlet boundary condition $u=0$ on $\partial\Omega$ and…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-01-29 Siyu Chen , Xiaojun Chang , Jiazheng Zhou

We prove upper and lower bounds for the number of eigenvalues of semi-bounded Schr\"odinger operators in all spatial dimensions. As a corollary, we obtain two-sided estimates for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of atomic Hamiltonians…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-09-16 Sven Bachmann , Richard Froese , Severin Schraven

In 2012, Y.Y. Li and C.-S. Lin (Arch. Ration. Mech. Anal., 203(3): 943-968) posed an open problem concerning the existence of positive solutions to the elliptic equation $$ \begin{cases} -\Delta u = -\lambda |x|^{-s_1}|u|^{p-2}u +…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-07 Zhi-Yun Tang , Xianhua Tang

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of a positive solution with zero boundary values to the elliptic equation \[ \mathcal{L}u = \sigma u^{q} + \mu \quad \text{in} \;\; \Omega, \] in the sublinear case $0<q<1$, with…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-12-13 Adisak Seesanea , Igor E. Verbitsky

Let $L=-\Delta+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator acting on $L^2(\mathbb R^n)$, $n\ge1$, where $V\not\equiv 0$ is a nonnegative locally integrable function on $\mathbb R^n$. In this paper, we first define molecules for weighted Hardy spaces…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-25 Hua Wang

Let $\Omega$ be a domain in $\Ri^d$ with boundary $\Gamma$${\!,}$ $d_\Gamma$ the Euclidean distance to the boundary and $H=-\divv(C\,\nabla)$ an elliptic operator with $C=(\,c_{kl}\,)>0$ where $c_{kl}=c_{lk}$ are real, bounded, Lipschitz…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Derek W. Robinson

Let $\Omega\in L^1{({\mathbb S^{n-1}})}$, be a function of homogeneous of degree zero, and $M_\Omega$ be the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator associated with $\Omega$ defined by $M_\Omega(f)(x) =…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-09-02 Moyan Qin , Huoxiong Wu , Qingying Xue

Let $\Omega\subset {\bf R}^n$ be a smooth bounded domain. In this paper, we prove a result of which the following is a by-product: Let $q\in ]0,1[$, $\alpha\in L^{\infty}(\Omega)$, with $\alpha>0$, and $k\in {\bf N}$. Then, the problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-23 Biagio Ricceri

We provide lower bounds for the sum of the negative eigenvalues of the operator $|\sigma\cdot p_A|^{2s} - C_s/|x|^{2s} + V$ in three dimensions, where $s\in (0, 1]$, covering the interesting physical cases $s = 1$ and $s = 1/2$. Here…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-15 Gonzalo A. Bley , Søren Fournais

In this paper, we deal with the following double phase problem $$ \left\{\begin{array}{ll} -\mbox{div}\left(|\nabla u|^{p-2}\nabla u+a(x)|\nabla u|^{q-2}\nabla u\right)=…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-04 Alessio Fiscella

Let $H=-D^2+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $ L^2(\mathbb{R})$, or on $ L^2(0,\infty)$. Suppose the potential satisfies $\limsup_{x\to \infty}|xV(x)|=a<\infty$. We prove that $H$ admits no eigenvalue larger than $ \frac{4a^2}{\pi^2}$. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Wencai Liu

We establish new connections between integral curvature bounds and the Euler characteristic of closed Riemannian manifolds through the perspective of Schr\"odinger-type operators. Central to our approach is the twisted Dirac operator…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-01-21 Teng Huang , Pan Zhang

We give a new lower bound for the first gap $\lambda_2 - \lambda_1$ of the Dirichlet eigenvalues of the Schr{\"o}dinger operator on a bounded convex domain $\Omega$ in R$^n$ or S$^n$ and greatly sharpens the previous estimates. The new…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Jun Ling

Let $\Omega =\omega\times\mathbb R$ where $\omega\subset \mathbb R^2$ be a bounded domain, and $V : \Omega \to\mathbb R$ a bounded potential which is $2\pi$-periodic in the variable $x_{3}\in \mathbb R$. We study the inverse problem…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-02-01 Otared Kavian , Yavar Kian , Eric Soccorsi

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^N$ ($N \geq 3$) be a $C^2$ bounded domain and $K \subset \Omega$ be a compact, $C^2$ submanifold in $\mathbb{R}^N$ without boundary, of dimension $k$ with $0\leq k < N-2$. We consider the Schr\"odinger…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-02-26 Konstantinos T. Gkikas , Phuoc-Tai Nguyen

We investigate $L^1(\mathbb R^n)\to L^\infty(\mathbb R^n)$ dispersive estimates for the Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+V$ when there is an eigenvalue at zero energy and $n\geq 5$ is odd. In particular, we show that if there is an…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-08-31 Michael Goldberg , William R. Green

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^n$, for $n \geq 2$, be a bounded $C^2$ domain. Let $q \in L^1_{loc} (\Omega)$ with $q \geq 0$. We give necessary conditions and matching sufficient conditions, which differ only in the constants involved, for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-11-10 Michael Frazier , Igor Verbitsky

We consider a bounded domain $\Omega$ of $\mathbb{R}^N$, $N\geq 3$, and $h$ a continuous function on $\Omega$. Let $\Gamma$ be a closed curve contained in $\Omega$. We study existence of positive solutions $u\in H^1_0(\Omega)$ to the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-02-09 Mouhamed Moustapha Fall , El hadji Abdoulaye Thiam