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Related papers: Minimal Weierstrass equations for genus 2 curves

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Genus 2 curves are useful in cryptography for both discrete-log based and pairing-based systems, but a method is required to compute genus 2 curves such that the Jacobian has a given number of points. Currently, all known methods involve…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2010-03-26 Eyal Z. Goren , Kristin E. Lauter

We study genus $g$ hyperelliptic curves with reduced automorphism group $A_5$ and give equations $y^2=f(x)$ for such curves in both cases where $f(x)$ is a decomposable polynomial in $x^2$ or $x^5$. For any fixed genus the locus of such…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-11 T. Shaska , D. Sevilla

In this note we discuss techniques for determining the automorphism group of a genus $g$ hyperelliptic curve $\X_g$ defined over an algebraically closed field $k$ of characteristic zero. The first technique uses the classical $GL_2…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2012-09-18 T. Shaska

All binary plane curves of degree less than 7 are examined for curves with a large number of Fq rational points on their smooth model, for q = 2^m ; m = 3, 4,...,11. Previous results are improved, and many new curves are found meeting or…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-10-20 Chris Lomont

We show that three numerical semigroups <5,6,7,8>, <3,7,8 > and <3,5> are of double covering type, i.e., the Weierstrass semigroups of ramification points on double covers of curves. Combining this with the results of Oliveira-Pimentel and…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2013-11-19 Takeshi Harui , Jiryo Komeda , Akira Ohbuchi

We study the algebraic curve over $\mathbb{F}_{q^2}$ defined by $y^{q+1} = x^n(x^n+1)$, where $n$ is a positive integer coprime to the characteristic. We first prove (when $q$ is odd) that the nonsingular model of this curve is…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-05-26 João Paulo Guardieiro , Yuri da Silva , Saeed Tafazolian

In this paper we consider models for genus one curves of degree n for n = 2, 3 and 4, which arise in explicit n-descent on elliptic curves. We prove theorems on the existence of minimal models with the same invariants as the minimal model…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-10-28 John Cremona , Tom Fisher , Michael Stoll

We study the problem of efficiently constructing a curve C of genus 2 over a finite field F for which either the curve C itself or its Jacobian has a prescribed number N of F-rational points. In the case of the Jacobian, we show that any…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-02-20 Reinier Bröker , Everett W. Howe , Kristin E. Lauter , Peter Stevenhagen

We construct a modular desingularisation of $\overline{\mathcal{M}}_{2,n}(\mathbb{P}^r,d)^{\text{main}}$. The geometry of Gorenstein singularities of genus two leads us to consider maps from prestable admissible covers: with this enhanced…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2023-06-14 Luca Battistella , Francesca Carocci

A curve X over the field Q of rational numbers is modular if it is dominated by X_1(N) for some N; if in addition the image of its jacobian in J_1(N) is contained in the new subvariety of J_1(N), then X is called a new modular curve. We…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Matthew Baker , Enrique Gonzalez-Jimenez , Josep Gonzalez , Bjorn Poonen

We study elliptic surfaces over $\mathbb{Q}(T)$ with coefficients of a Weierstrass model being polynomials in $\mathbb{Q}[T]$ with degree at most 2. We derive an explicit expression for their rank over $\mathbb{Q}(T)$ depending on the…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-09-03 Francesco Battistoni , Sandro Bettin , Christophe Delaunay

In the 80's D. Eisenbud and J. Harris considered the following problem: ``What are the limits of Weierstrass points in families of curves degenerating to stable curves?'' But for the case of stable curves of compact type, treated by them,…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Eduardo Esteves , Nivaldo Medeiros

We obtain a second order differential equation on moduli space satisfied by certain modular graph functions at genus two, each of which has two links. This eigenvalue equation is obtained by analyzing the variations of these graphs under…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-02-20 Anirban Basu

In this paper we examine curves defined over a field of characteristic 2 which are $(\ZZ/2\ZZ)^2$-covers of the projective line. In particular, we prove which 2-ranks occur for such curves of a given genus and where possible we give…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Darren Glass

In this work we determine the so-called minimal generating set of the Weierstrass semigroup of certain $m$ points on curves $\mathcal{X}$ with plane model of the type $f(y) = g(x)$ over $\mathbb{F}_{q}$, where $f(T),g(T)\in…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-11 A. S. Castellanos , G. Tizziotti

We identify the spectral curve of pure gauge SU(2) Seiberg-Witten theory with the Weierstrass curve $\mathbbm{C}/L \ni z \mapsto (1,\wp(z),\wp(z)')$ and thereby obtain explicitely a modular form from which the moduli space parameter $u$ and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Kirsten Vogeler , Michael Flohr

We explicitly evaluate the low energy coupling $F_g$ in a $d=4,\mathcal{N}=2$ compactification of the heterotic string. The holomorphic piece of this expression provides the information not encoded in the holomorphic anomaly equations, and…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-07 Marcos Marino , Gregory Moore

We consider all genus 2 curves over Q given by an equation y^2 = f(x) with f a squarefree polynomial of degree 5 or 6, with integral coefficients of absolute value at most 3. For each of these roughly 200000 isomorphism classes of curves,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2008-10-21 Nils Bruin , Michael Stoll

For an elliptic curve $E$ over $\mathbb{Q}$ without complex multiplication, Lang and Trotter conjecture \[ \# \{ p<X \mid E \text{ has a supersingular reduction at } p \} \sim \frac{c\sqrt{X}}{\log X} \] as $X \rightarrow \infty$, where…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-09-01 Chihiro Ando

Tate's algorithm tells us that for an elliptic curve $E$ over a local field $K$ of residue characteristic $\geq 5$, $E/K$ has potentially good reduction if and only if $\text{ord}(j_E)\geq 0$. It also tells us that when $E/K$ is semistable…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2025-02-27 Lilybelle Cowland Kellock , Elisa Lorenzo