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A frequency domain method is proposed to reduce the sidelobe level of a uniformly weighted uniform linear array in direction-of-arrival estimation. The development is based on the nonlinear method of spatially variant apodization originally…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-06-12 Erdal Epçaçan , Tolga Çiloğlu

Phase aberration is an inherent side effect of ultrasound imaging due to the speed of sound inhomogeneity nature of human tissues, resulting in focusing error and reduced image contrast. This work introduces a phase aberration correction…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-08-29 Wei-Hsiang Shen , Yu-An Lin , Pai-Chi Li , Meng-Lin Li

Sequences having better autocorrelation properties play a crucial role in enhancing the performance of active sensing systems. Hence, sequences with good autocorrelation properties are very much in demand. In this paper, we addressed the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-13 Surya Prakash Sankuru , Prabhu Babu , Mohammad Alaee-Kerahroodi

Random feature models (RFMs), two-layer networks with a randomly initialized fixed first layer and a trained linear readout, are among the simplest nonlinear predictors. Prior asymptotic analyses in the proportional high-dimensional regime…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2026-02-20 Samet Demir , Zafer Dogan

N-continuous orthogonal frequency division multiplexing (NC-OFDM) is a promising technique to obtain significant sidelobe suppression for baseband OFDM signals, in future 5G wireless communications. However, the precoder of NC-OFDM usually…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-01-20 Peng Wei , Lilin Dan , Yue Xiao , Wei Xiang , Shaoqian Li

We experimentally investigated the performance of split nonlinearity compensation schemes for single and multi-channel WDM systems. We show that split NLC SNR gains of more than 0.4 dB at 5540 km can be achieved compared to transmitter- or…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2024-08-15 Ronit Sohanpal , Eric Sillekens , Jiaqian Yang , Rômulo Aparecido , Zhixin Liu , Robert Killey , Polina Bayvel

Photonic-crystal surface-emitting lasers (PCSELs) have garnered significant attention due to their ability to generate laser beams with ultra high power and low divergence. This is because they support high power single mode lasing with…

Optics · Physics 2026-05-26 Qingyuan Zhang , Ming Lü , Jiang Hu , Qi Dai , Rui Zhu , Xiaojun Xu , and Chaofan Zhang

Topographic structure on Superconductivity Radio Frequency (SRF) surfaces can contribute additional cavity RF losses describable in terms of surface RF reflectivity and absorption indices of wave scattering theory. At isotropic homogeneous…

Materials Science · Physics 2014-07-03 Chen Xu , Michael Kelley , Charles Reece

This paper proposes the use of sufficient cyclic prefix (CP) OFDM synthetic aperture radar (SAR) for foliage penetration (FOPEN). The foliage introduces phase and amplitude fluctuation which cause the sidelobes to increase and affects the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-08-17 G. Ba khadher , A. Zidouri , Ali Hussein Muqaibel

The efficiency of digital nonlinearity compensation (NLC) is analyzed in the presence of noise arising from amplified spontaneous emission noise (ASE) as well as from a non-ideal transceiver subsystem. Its impact on signal-to-noise ratio…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2018-03-14 Daniel Semrau , Domanic Lavery , Lidia Galdino , Robert I. Killey , Polina Bayvel

Utilizing the multi-dimensional (MD) space for constellation shaping has been proven to be an effective approach for achieving shaping gains. Despite there exists a variety of MD modulation formats tailored for specific optical transmission…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-06-23 Bin Chen , Zhiwei Liang , Yi Lei , JingXin Deng , Shen Li , Gabriele Liga

Nonlinearity is the key to introducing novel concepts in various technologies utilizing traveling waves. In contrast to the field of optics, where highly functional devices have been developed using optical Kerr nonlinearity, such a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-02-05 Megumi Kurosu , Daiki Hatanaka , Hiroshi Yamaguchi

Mechanical sources of nonlinear damping play a central role in modern physics, from solid-state physics to thermodynamics. The microscopic theory of mechanical dissipation [M. I . Dykman, M. A. Krivoglaz, Physica Status Solidi (b) 68, 111…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-07-09 Ata Keşkekler , Oriel Shoshani , Martin Lee , Herre S. J. van der Zant , Peter G. Steeneken , Farbod Alijani

Many deep learning-based speech enhancement algorithms are designed to minimize the mean-square error (MSE) in some transform domain between a predicted and a target speech signal. However, optimizing for MSE does not necessarily guarantee…

Sound · Computer Science 2020-01-31 Morten Kolbæk , Zheng-Hua Tan , Søren Holdt Jensen , Jesper Jensen

Generalized frequency division multiplexing (GFDM) has been a candidate multicarrier scheme in the 5th generation cellular networks for its flexibility of transmitter filter in time and frequency. However, for the circularly shaped…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2023-03-30 Peng Wei

Most adaptive optics (AO) systems using pyramid wavefront sensors (PyWFS) to estimate the phase of the pupil field use mechanical modulation of the beam in order to increase the dynamic range in low-order modes so the PyWFS can usefully…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2017-08-31 Richard Frazin

Large language models trained on natural language exhibit pronounced anisotropy: a small number of directions concentrate disproportionate energy, while the remaining dimensions form a broad semantic tail. In low-bit training regimes, this…

A system using a non-linear multi-swept sine wave system is described which employs a multi-channel, multi-swept orthogonal waves, to separate channels and make multiple, simultaneous online/offline CO2 measurements. An analytic expression…

Atmospheric and Oceanic Physics · Physics 2013-04-30 Joel F. Campbell

Investigation on the relative phase evolution between two bounded optical solitons is essential for its potential applications in development of larger telecommunication capacity of optical fiber transmission lines, resolution improvement…

Optics · Physics 2021-03-17 Haochen Tian , Defeng Zou , Youjian Song , Minglie Hu

Speaker Diarization (SD) is a crucial component of modern end-to-end ASR pipelines. Traditional SD systems, which are typically audio-based and operate independently of ASR, often introduce speaker errors, particularly during speaker…

Audio and Speech Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-01-16 Anurag Kumar , Rohit Paturi , Amber Afshan , Sundararajan Srinivasan