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Secondary contributions to the anisotropy of the Cosmic Microwave Background (CMB), such as the integrated Sachs-Wolfe (ISW) effect, the thermal Sunyaev-Zel'dovich effect (tSZ), and the effect of gravitational lensing, have distinctive…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-07-27 Dipak Munshi , Peter Coles , Alan Heavens

Nonlinear interactions between vibrational modes play a crucial role in understanding the dynamical response of nanomechanical resonators. Here, we report the experimental observation and theoretical modeling of nonlinear mode coupling in a…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-10 Soumya Kanti Das , Nishta Arora , Hridhay A S , Akshay Naik , Chandan Samanta

Polynomial phase signals (PPS) are a staple of waveform design and analysis in sonar, radar, and communications fields. They also find application in the modeling of bioacoustic emissions, especially those of echolocating animals such as…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-03-03 Stephen P. Blackstock , Amaro Tuninetti , Dieter Vanderelst , Laura N. Kloepper , Michael R. Haberman

Different aspects of probabilistic shaping for a multi-span optical communication system are studied. First, a numerical analysis of the additive white Gaussian noise (AWGN) channel investigates the effect of using a small number of input…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2016-07-29 Tobias Fehenberger , Alex Alvarado , Georg Böcherer , Norbert Hanik

The cosmological fluid equations are used to study the nonlinear mode coupling of density fluctuations. We find that for realistic cosmological spectra there is a significant contribution to the nonlinear evolution on scales of interest to…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Bhuvnesh Jain , Edmund Bertschinger

We introduce the concept of spatial and spectral control of nonlinear parametric sidebands in multimode optical fibers by tailoring their linear refractive index profile. In all cases, the pump experiences Kerr self-cleaning, leading to a…

Nonlinearities in power amplifiers adversely affect multi-carrier modulation techniques. Accurate prediction of nonlinear distortion is essential for making design trade-offs between output power and network throughput. We use the series…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-10-29 Cameron M. Pike , Brad Oney , Gabriel Hepner , Animesh Yadav

Sensors and actuators based on resonant micro-electro-mechanical systems (MEMS), such as scanning micro mirrors, are well-established in automotive and consumer products. As the areas of application broaden, the requirements for the MEMS…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-02-07 Ulrike Nabholz , Florian Stockmar , Jan E. Mehner , Peter Degenfeld-Schonburg

Speech-only spoken language models (SLMs) lag behind text and text-speech models in performance, with recent discrete autoregressive (AR) SLMs indicating significant computational and data demands to match text models. Since discretizing…

Uplink coverage in cellular networks is constrained by the maximum UE transmit power, making peak-to-average power ratio (PAPR) reduction essential. While DFT-s-OFDM with frequency-domain spectral shaping (FDSS) achieves significantly lower…

Information Theory · Computer Science 2026-02-27 Renaud-Alexandre Pitaval , Fredrik Berggren , Branislav M. Popovic

The Nonlinear Schr\"odinger (NLS) equation is used to model surface waves in wave tanks of hydrodynamic laboratories. Analysis of the linearized NLS equation shows that its harmonic solutions with a small amplitude modulation have a…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2011-10-25 N. Karjanto , E. van Groesen , P. Peterson

Stroke lesion volume is a key radiologic measurement for assessing the prognosis of Acute Ischemic Stroke (AIS) patients, which is challenging to be automatically measured on Non-Contrast CT (NCCT) scans. Recent diffusion probabilistic…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-19 Jianhai Zhang , Tonghua Wan , Ethan MacDonald , Bijoy Menon , Aravind Ganesh , Qiu Wu

Integrated localization and communication systems aim to reuse communication waveforms for simultaneous data transmission and localization, but delay resolution is fundamentally limited by the available bandwidth. In practice, large…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2026-01-27 Jialun Kou , Achiel Colpaert , Zhuangzhuang Cui , Sofie Pollin

Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) radars provide various advantages as compared to conventional radars. Among these advantages, improved angular diversity feature is being explored for future fully autonomous vehicles. Improved angular…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2022-08-19 Hamza Malik , Jehanzeb Burki , Muhammad Zeeshan Mumtaz

Ultra-high-resolution target sensing has emerged as a key enabler for various cutting-edge applications, which can be realized by utilizing the millimeter wave/terahertz frequencies. However, the extremely high operating frequency…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2023-05-15 Fan Zhang , Tianqi Mao , Zhaocheng Wang

This work presents an optimization framework for tailoring the nonlinear dynamic response of lightly damped mechanical systems using Spectral Submanifold (SSM) reduction. We derive the SSM-based backbone curve and its sensitivity with…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-12-23 Matteo Pozzi , Jacopo Marconi , Shobhit Jain , Mingwu Li , Francesco Braghin

We investigate, using a microwave platform consisting of a non-Hermitian Su-Schrieffer-Heeger array of coupled dielectric resonators, the interplay of a lossy nonlinearity and CT-symmetry in the formation of defect modes. The measurements…

Applied Physics · Physics 2020-09-16 Do Hyeok Jeon , Mattis Reisner , Fabrice Mortessagne , Tsampikos Kottos , Ulrich Kuhl

Adsorption processes play a fundamental role in molecular transport through nanofluidic systems, but their signatures in measured signals are often hard to distinguish from other processes like diffusion. In this paper, we derive an…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2025-11-07 Anna Drummond Young , Alice L. Thorneywork , Sophie Marbach

Auto- and cross-spectral density functions for dynamic {random} fields and power are derived. These are based on first- and second-order Pad\'{e} approximants of correlation functions expanded in terms of spectral moments. The second-order…

Classical Physics · Physics 2024-04-04 Luk R. Arnaut

Sensing via a mechanical frequency shift is a powerful measurement tool, and, therefore, understanding and mitigating frequency noise affecting mechanical resonators is imperative. Thermomechanical noise fundamentally limits mechanical…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2026-03-09 Sofia C. Brown , Ravid Shaniv , Ruomu Zhang , Chris Reetz , Cindy A. Regal
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