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We have evaluated the energies required to twist carbon nanotubes (NTs), and investigated the effects of these distortions on their electronic structure and electrical properties. The computed distortion energies are high, indicating that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Alain Rochefort , Phaedon Avouris

We have theoretically investigated thermoelectric (TE) effects of narrow-gap single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWCNTs) with randomly substituted nitrogen (N) impurities, i.e., N-substituted (20,0) SWCNTs with a band gap of 0.497 eV. For such…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-03-16 Manaho Matsubara , Kenji Sasaoka , Takahiro Yamamoto , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

The role of irradiation induced defects and temperature in the conducting properties of single-walled (10,10) carbon nanotubes has been analyzed by means of a first-principles approach. We find that di-vacancies modify strongly the energy…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Blanca Biel , F. J. Garcia-Vidal , Angel Rubio , Fernando Flores

We study the dependence of thermal conductivity of single walled nanotubes (SWNT) on chirality, isotope impurity, tube length and temperature by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method with accurate potentials. It is found that, contrary…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Gang Zhang , Baowen Li

We study the dependence of thermal conductivity of single walled nanotubes (SWNT) on chirality and isotope impurity by nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method with accurate potentials. It is found that, contrary to electronic conductivity,…

Materials Science · Physics 2007-05-23 Zhang Gang , Baowen Li

PMMA and Poly carbonate (PC) are wonderful low cost materials which can be easily tailored and shaped. However they have poor mechanical, thermal and electrical properties which are required to be enhanced in several applications where…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-04-29 Rajiv Bhandari , Neha Dhiman , Chetna Bajaj , Prashant Jindal , Keya Dharamvir , V. K. Jindal

The thermoelectric properties of cubic zincblend silicon carbide nanowires (SiCNWs) with nitrogen impurities and vacancies along [111] direction are theoretically studied by means of atomistic simulations. It is found that the…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-03-20 Zhuo Xu , Qing-Rong Zheng , Gang Su

Low-temperature thermal conductivity and thermopower of multiwalled carbon nanotubes considered within a bundle of nanotubes are calculated taking into account multiple scattering of electrons on the atoms of impurities (like single carbon…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-12-07 V. Egorushkin , N. Melnikova , A. Ponomarev , A. Reshetnyak

Three-terminal devices with conduction channels formed by quasi-metallic carbon nanotubes (CNT) are shown to operate as nanotube-based field-effect transistors under strong magnetic fields. The off-state conductance of the devices varies…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-13 Georgy Fedorov , Alexander Tselev , David Jimenez , Sylvain Latil , Nikolay G. Kalugin , Paola Barbara , Dmitry Smirnov , Stephane Roche

Freely suspended metallic single-wall carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) exhibit reduced current carrying ability compared to those lying on substrates, and striking negative differential conductance (NDC) at low electric fields. Theoretical analysis…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Eric Pop , David Mann , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

We investigate the thermal conductivity of four types of deformed carbon nanotubes by using the nonequilibrium molecular dynamics method. It is reported that various deformations have different influence on the thermal properties of carbon…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-05-30 Wei-Rong Zhong , Mao-Ping Zhang , Dong-Qin Zheng , Bao-Quan Ai

The advancements of nanomaterials or nanostructures have enabled the possibility of fabricating multifunctional materials that hold great promises in engineering applications. The carbon nanotube (CNT)-based nanostructure is one…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-05-22 Haifei Zhan , John M. Bell , Yuantong Gu

A new DC thermal model of Carbon Nanotube Field Effect Transistors (CNTFETs) is proposed. The model is based on a number of fitting parameters depending on bias conditions by third order polynomials. The model includes three thermal…

Computational Physics · Physics 2015-03-18 Roberto Marani , Anna Gina Perri

Carbon nanotubes (CNT) have been recently proposed as stabilizers against grain growth that can happen even at low temperature inputs in nano-crystalline and ultrafine-grained materials obtained by severe plastic deformation. In this study,…

Molecular dynamics (MD) simulations with Adaptive Intermolecular Reactive Empirical Bond Order (AIREBO) force fields were conducted to determine the transversely isotropic elastic properties of carbon nanotubes (CNTs) containing vacancies.…

Applied Physics · Physics 2018-01-30 S. I. Kundalwal , Vijay Choyal

Carbon nanotube field-effect transistors (CNFETs) are promising candidates for building energy-efficient digital systems at highly-scaled technology nodes. However, carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are inherently subject to variations that reduce…

Emerging Technologies · Computer Science 2016-11-17 Gage Hills , Jie Zhang , Max Marcel Shulaker , Hai Wei , Chi-Shuen Lee , Arjun Balasingam , H. -S. Philip Wong , Subhasish Mitra

Carbon Nanotubes (CNTs) are one of the most important materials in nanotechnology. In some of their technological applications (electromechanical oscillators and mechanical actuators for artificial muscles, for instance), it is necessary to…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2015-10-02 Jose M. de Sousa , Pedro A. S. Autreto , Douglas S. Galvao

The performance of carbon nanotube (CNT) cables, a contender for copper-wire replacement, is tied to its metallic and semi-conducting-like conductivity responses with temperature; the origin of the semi-conducting-like response however is…

The high-bias electrical transport properties of suspended metallic single-walled carbon nanotubes (SWNTs) are investigated at various temperatures in vacuum, in various gases and when coated with molecular solids. It is revealed that…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 David Mann , Eric Pop , Jien Cao , Qian Wang , Kenneth Goodson , Hongjie Dai

Interface widely exists in carbon nanotube (CNT) assembly materials, taking place at different length scales. It determines severely the mechanical properties of these assembly materials. Here I assess the mechanical properties of…

Materials Science · Physics 2017-06-02 Xiaohua Zhang