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In this work, using a new geometrical approach we study to the existence of the fixed-point of mappings that independence of the smoothness, and also of their single-values or multi-values. This work proved the theorems that generalize in…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2022-03-22 Kamal N. Soltanov

We present a fixed point theorem on topological cylinders in normed linear spaces for maps satisfying a property of stretching a space along paths. This result is a generalization of a similar theorem obtained by D. Papini and F. Zanolin.…

General Topology · Mathematics 2015-03-27 Guglielmo Feltrin

The fixed-point theory and its applications to various areas of science are well known. In this paper we present some existence and uniqueness theorems for fixed circles of self-mappings on metric spaces with geometric interpretation. We…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2025-06-03 Nihal Yilmaz Özgür , Nihal Taş

We first establish a general random Sperner lemma by presenting a completely new approach for the theory of $L^{0}$-simplicial subdivisions of $L^{0}$-simplexes. Based on this, we are able to achieve a new complete proof of the random…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-10-30 Qiang Tu , Xiaohuan Mu , Tiexin Guo , Goong Chen

We present proofs of basic results, including those developed by Harold Bell, for the plane fixed point problem: does every map of a non-separating plane continuum have a fixed point? Some of these results had been announced much earlier by…

General Topology · Mathematics 2016-01-18 Alexander M. Blokh , Robbert J. Fokkink , John C. Mayer , Lex G. Oversteegen , E. D. Tymchatyn

In the first part of the article, a new interesting system of difference equations is introduced. It is developed for re-rating purposes in general insurance. A nonlinear transformation $\varphi $ of a d-dimensional $(d \ge 2)$ Euclidean…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2016-02-12 Muhamed Borogovac

Michael Handel has proved in [Ha] a fixed point theorem for an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the open unit disk, that turned out to be an efficient tool in the study of the dynamics of surface homeomorphisms. The present article…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Patrice Le Calvez

Minding's most celebrated result is his namesake theorem of 1839 which established that all surfaces having the same constant curvature must be locally isometric. Today, Minding's theorem is a staple in differential geometry textbooks. But,…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-02-19 Vincent E. Coll, , Lee B. Whitt

In this paper we consider Kakutani's extension of the Brouwer fixed point theorem within the framework of Bishop's constructive mathematics. Kakutani's fixed point theorem is classically equivalent to Brouwer's fixed point theorem. The…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-11-09 Matthew Hendtlass

We give an elementary proof of Brouwer's fixed-point theorem. The only mathematical prerequisite is a version of the Bolzano-Weierstrass theorem: a sequence in a compact subset of $n$-dimensional Euclidean space has a convergent subsequence…

General Topology · Mathematics 2018-07-31 Henrik Petri , Mark Voorneveld

M Handel has proved in [Topology 38 (1999) 235--264] a fixed point theorem for an orientation preserving homeomorphism of the open unit disk, that may be extended to the closed disk and that satisfies a linking property of orbits. We give…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2009-03-03 Patrice Le Calvez

A Brouwer homeomorphism is a fixed-point free, orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the plane. A foundational result of Le Calvez establishes that every such homeomorphism $f$ admits an oriented planar foliation $\mathcal{F}$ such that…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-10-21 Nelson Schuback

In this paper, we present the Brouwer-Schauder-Tychonoff fixed point theorem on locally convex spaces as the following extension and improvement: Suppose that S is a compact star-shaped subset with respect to p in S with its convexity index…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-02-11 Lixin Cheng , Chulei Liu , Wen Zhang

An attempt is made to de-mystify the apparent "paradox" between microscopic time revsersibility and macroscopic time irreversibility. It is our common experience that a hot cup of coffee cools down to room temperature and it never…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2016-11-04 Navinder Singh

In the present article we prove a fixed point theorem for reflections of compact convex sets and give a new characterization of state space of JB-algebras among compact convex sets. Namely they are exactly those compact convex sets which…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2011-10-04 Sh. A. Ayupov , N. J. Yadgorov

We extend to binary relational systems the notion of compact and normal structure, introduced by J.P.Penot for metric spaces, and we prove that for the involutive and reflexive ones, every commuting family of relational homomorphisms has a…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2018-05-08 Amine Khamsi , Maurice Pouzet

A general fixed point theorem for isometries in terms of metric functionals is proved under the assumption of the existence of a conical bicombing. It is new even for isometries of Banach spaces as well as for non-locally compact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-01-19 Anders Karlsson

We prove a new fixed - point result for the image Im(j) of any continuous function j from K to (K x K), where K is a compact convex subset of a Hausdorff locally convex space, provided that the projection of Im(j) to the first factor is…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-12-30 Ranjit Vohra

In a paper from 1960, Felix Browder established a theorem concerning the continuation of the fixed points of a family of continuous functions $f_t:X\to X$ depending continuously on a parameter $t\in [0,1]$, where $X$ is a convex and compact…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-03-06 Pablo Amster

We show that if an orientation-preserving homeomorphism of the plane has a topologically chain recurrent point, then it has a fixed point, generalizing the Brouwer plane translation theorem.

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2024-08-16 Jim Wiseman