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Related papers: A quick start guide to BOND: Bayesian Oxygen and N…

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We present high signal-to-noise spectrophotometric observations of seven luminous HII galaxies. The observations have been made with the use of a double-arm spectrograph which provides spectra with a wide wavelength coverage, from 3400 to…

Among `empirical' methods of estimating oxygen abundances in extragalactic HII regions, the use of the ratio of nebular lines of [O III] and [N II], first introduced by Alloin et al. in 1979, is reappraised with modern calibration data and…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-10 Max Pettini , Bernard E J Pagel

Spectra of 34 H II regions in the late-type galaxies NGC1087, NGC2967, NGC3023, NGC4030, NGC4123, and NGC4517A were observed with the South African Large Telescope (SALT). In all 34 H II regions, oxygen abundances were determined through…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-10-07 I. A. Zinchenko , A. Y. Kniazev , E. K. Grebel , L. S. Pilyugin

We employed observational spectroscopic data of star-forming regions compiled from the literature and photoionization models to analyse the neon ionic abundances obtained using both optical and mid-infrared emission-lines. Comparing Ne++/H+…

We present a new determination of the metallicity gradient in M33, based on Keck/LRIS measurements of oxygen abundances using the temperature-sensitive emission line [OIII] 4363 A in 61 HII regions. These data approximately triple the…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-13 Erik Rosolowsky , Joshua D. Simon

We have compared the oxygen and nitrogen abundances derived from global emission-line SDSS spectra of galaxies using (1) the Te method and (2) two recent strong line calibrations: the ON and NS calibrations. Using the Te method, anomously…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-03 L. S. Pilyugin , J. M. Vilchez , L. Mattsson , T. X. Thuan

We study the oxygen abundance in five H II regions and seven planetary nebulae (PNe) located within 2 kpc from the Sun that have available spectra of high quality. Our analysis uses a similar procedure and the same atomic data to derive…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2011-03-17 Mónica Rodríguez , Gloria Delgado-Inglada

We use a sample of 536 \hii\ regions located in nearby spirals, with an homogeneous determination of their $T_e$-based abundances, to obtain new empirical calibrations of the N2O2, N2S2, O3N2, and N2 strong-line indices to estimate the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2022-04-13 Estrella Florido , Almudena Zurita , Enrique Pérez-Montero

We present a new method for inferring the metallicity (Z) and ionization parameter (q) of HII regions and star-forming galaxies using strong nebular emission lines (SEL). We use Bayesian inference to derive the joint and marginalized…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2015-06-23 Guillermo A. Blanc , Lisa Kewley , Frédéric P. A. Vogt , Michael A. Dopita

Chandra high-resolution spectra toward eight low-mass Galactic binaries have been analyzed with a photoionization model that is capable of determining the physical state of the interstellar medium. Particular attention is given to the…

Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics · Physics 2015-06-19 E. Gatuzz , J. García , C. Mendoza , T. R. Kallman , M. A. Bautista , T. W. Gorczyca

We use a sample of 154 observations of 124 H II regions that have measurements of both Te[O III] and Te[N II], compiled from the literature, to explore the behaviour of the Te[O III]-Te[N II] temperature relation. We confirm that the…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2020-07-29 K. Z. Arellano-Córdova , M. Rodríguez

In this work, we investigated the nitrogen and oxygen abundances in a sample of galaxies with Low Ionization Nuclear Emission Regions (LINERs) in their nucleus. Optical spectroscopic data (3 600 - 10 000 {\AA}) of 40 LINERs from the Mapping…

We determine the gas-phase oxygen abundance for a sample of 695 galaxies and H II regions with reliable detections of [O III]4363, using the temperature-sensitive Te method. Our aims are to estimate the validity of empirical methods such as…

Astrophysics · Physics 2009-11-11 S. Y. Yin , Y. C. Liang , F. Hammer , J. Brinchmann , B. Zhang , L. C. Deng , H. Flores

We present Herschel PACS spectroscopy of the [O III] 88.4um fine-structure line in the nearby WC8+O binary system gamma Vel to determine its oxygen abundance. The critical density of this line corresponds to several 10^5 R* such that it is…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2024-01-11 Paul A Crowther , M J Barlow , P Royer , D J Hillier , J M Bestenlehner , P W Morris , R Wesson

For the first time, we establish a gas phase abundance pattern calibration for quiescent galaxies using optical emission lines. Quiescent galaxies have warm ionized gas showing line ratios similar to low-ionization nuclear emission line…

Astrophysics of Galaxies · Physics 2018-09-05 Renbin Yan

The variations of oxygen abundance and ionization parameter in HII regions are usually thought to be the dominant factors that produced variations seen in observed emission line spectra. However, if and how these two quantities are…

Semi-heavy water (HOD) is one of the simplest molecules in which the bonds are labelled by isotope. We demonstrate that a pair of intense few-femtosecond infrared laser pulses can be used to selectively tunnel ionize along one of the two…

Aims. We report the results of a novel determination of the solar oxygen abundance using spatially resolved observations and inversions. We seek to derive the photospheric solar oxygen abundance with a method that is robust against…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2020-11-18 Melania Cubas Armas , Andrés Asensio Ramos , Héctor Socas-Navarro

Oxygen is the third most abundant element in the universe, but its chemistry in the interstellar medium is still not well understood. In order to critically examine the entire oxygen budget, we attempt here initially to estimate the…

Solar and Stellar Astrophysics · Physics 2015-05-13 René Liseau , Kay Justtanont

Spatially-resolved information of gas-phase emission provided by integral field units (IFUs) are allowing us to perform a new generation of emission-line surveys, based on large samples of HII regions and full two-dimensional coverage. Here…

Cosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics · Physics 2012-08-28 F. F. Rosales-Ortega , S. F. Sánchez , A. I. Díaz