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Recently, there is an increasing renewed interest in 2D magnetism such as Van der Waals magnets. The physics of 2D magnetism and ultra-thin magnetic films has a long history. This chapter is a review devoted to some fundamental theoretical…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-12-30 Hung T. Diep

At low temperatures the critical state in superconducting films can be unstable with respect to thermomagnetic dendritic avalanches. By numerical simulations of disk-shaped superconductors, we consider how the dynamics and morphology of the…

Superconductivity · Physics 2013-09-26 J. I. Vestgarden , Y. M. Galperin , T. H. Johansen

The diverse nodal spin structures in d/g/i-wave altermagnets (AM) may cause distinct light-induced spin responses yet remain poorly understood. Using time-dependent density functional theory (TDDFT), we reveal that laser induced ultrafast…

Materials Science · Physics 2026-02-17 Zhaobo Zhou , Sangeeta Sharma , Junjie He

We investigate the ultrafast magnetization dynamics of FePt in the L10 phase after an optical heating pulse, as used in heat assisted magnetic recording. We compare continuous and nanogranular thin films and emphasize the impact of the…

Materials Science · Physics 2019-12-18 L. Willig , A. von Reppert , M. Deb , F. Ganss , O. Hellwig , M. Bargheer

We report a detailed study of surface and interface properties of pulsed-laser deposited NiMnSb films on Si (100) substrate as a function of film thickness. As the thickness of films is reduced below 35 nm formation of a porous layer is…

An ultrafast spin current can be induced by femtosecond laser excitation in a ferromagnetic (FM) thin film in contact with a nonmagnetic (NM) metal. The propagation of an ultrafast spin current into NM metal has recently been found in…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2021-12-15 Wen-Tian Lu , Zhe Yuan

The colliding between ultra-relativistic electrons and an ultra-intense laser pulse is a powerful approach to testify the physics in strong-field QED regime. By considering spin-dependent radiation-reaction during laser-electron collision…

Plasma Physics · Physics 2020-07-02 X. S. Geng , L. L. Ji , B. F. Shen , B. Feng , Z. Guo , Q. Q. Han , C. Y. Qin , N. W. Wang , W. Q. Wang , Y. T. Wu , X. Yan , Q. Yu , L. G. Zhang , Z. Z. Xu

High-quality thin films of the ferromagnetic-insulator europium(II) sulfide (EuS) were fabricated by pulsed laser deposition on Al2O3 (0001) and Si (100) substrates. A single orientation was obtained with the [100] planes parallel to the…

We discuss the effects of surfaces on bulk plasma oscillations in a metallic film of thickness $L$. The leading corrections to the plasma frequencies due to the surfaces are proportional to $L^{-1}$. dispersion relation of bulk modes,…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-10-22 Olle Heinonen , Walter Kohn

Using first-principles electronic structure calculation, we demonstrate the spin dissipation process in bulk Fe by orbital excitations within the energy bands of pure spin character. The variation of orbitals in the intraband transitions…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2025-04-02 Yue Chen , Haoran Chen , Xi Shen , Weizhao Chen , Yi Liu , Yizheng Wu , Zhe Yuan

A non-uniform temperature profile may generate a pure spin current in magnetic films, as observed for instance in the spin Seebeck effect. In addition, thermally induced elastic deformations may set in that could affect the spin current. A…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2018-05-09 L. Chotorlishvili , X. -G. Wang , Z. Toklikishvili , J. Berakdar

We theoretically study dynamic properties of thin ferromagnetic films in contact with normal metals. Moving magnetizations cause a flow of spins into adjacent conductors, which relax by spin flip, scatter back into the ferromagnet, or are…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-10 Yaroslav Tserkovnyak , Arne Brataas , Gerrit E. W. Bauer

We performed time-resolved x-ray resonant magnetic reflectivity measurements on a laser-excited ferromagnetic Fe thin film to simultaneously probe the transient structural and magnetic depth profiles with nanometer spatial and femtosecond…

We induce ultrafast magneto-photocurrents in a GaAs crystal employing interband excitation with femtosecond laser pulses at room temperature and non-invasively separate surface and bulk contributions to the overall current response. The…

We present a study of the magnetoresistivity of thin film MnSi in high magnetic fields. We establish that the magnetoresistivity can be understood in terms of spin fluctuation theory, allowing us to compare our data to studies of bulk…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2018-06-27 Nico Steinki , David Schroeter , Niels Wächter , Dirk Menzel , Hans Werner Schumacher , Ilya Sheikin , Stefan Süllow

We investigate the sensitive interplay between magnetic, electronic and structural properties in the ferrimagnetic oxide NiFe2O4. Emphasis is placed on the impact of reduced dimensionality in the crossover from bulk-like to ultrathin films.…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-03-05 Michael Hoppe , Sven Döring , Mihaela Gorgoi , Stefan Cramm , Martina Müller

We suggest a new theoretical approach describing the velocity of magnetic flux dendrite penetration into thin superconducting films. The key assumptions for this approach are based upon experimental observations. We treat a dendrite tip…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-11-10 B. Biehler , B. -U. Runge , P. Leiderer , R. G. Mints

We explore the ultrafast generation of spin currents in magnetic multilayer samples by applying fs laser pulses to one layer and measuring the magnetic response in the other layer by element-resolved x-ray spectroscopy. In…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2020-06-22 C. Stamm , C. Murer , M. S. Wörnle , Y. Acremann , R. Gort , S. Däster , A. H. Reid , D. J. Higley , S. F. Wandel , W. F. Schlotter , P. Gambardella

We derive scaling laws for the spin decoherence of neutral atoms trapped near conducting and superconducting plane surfaces. A new result for thin films sheds light on the measurement of Y.J. Lin, I. Teper, C. Chin, and V. Vuleti\'{c}…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 Stefan Scheel , Per-Kristian Rekdal , Peter L. Knight , Edward A. Hinds

We investigated the spin pumping damping contributed by paramagnetic layers (Pd, Pt) in both direct and indirect contact with ferromagnetic Ni$_{81}$Fe$_{19}$ films. We find a nearly linear dependence of the interface-related Gilbert…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2016-07-19 M. Caminale , A. Ghosh , S. Auffret , U. Ebels , K. Ollefs , F. Wilhelm , A. Rogalev , W. E. Bailey