English

Surface Effects on Bulk Plasmons

Condensed Matter 2009-10-22 v1

Abstract

We discuss the effects of surfaces on bulk plasma oscillations in a metallic film of thickness LL. The leading corrections to the plasma frequencies due to the surfaces are proportional to L1L^{-1}. dispersion relation of bulk modes, ω=ωp[1+α(q2/kF2)]\omega=\omega_p[1+\alpha(q^2/k_F^2)] , where the allowed qq-values are q(n)=(nπ/L)q^{(n)}=(n\pi/\overline L), LL2db\overline L\equiv L-2d_b, and dbd_b is a complex length characteristic of the surface (reminiscent of but different from Feibelman's dd_\perp). An explicit expression for dbd_b is derived. Resonant excitation by an external field, E0eiωtE_0e^{-i\omega t}, is calculated.

Keywords

Cite

@article{arxiv.cond-mat/9301012,
  title  = {Surface Effects on Bulk Plasmons},
  author = {Olle Heinonen and Walter Kohn},
  journal= {arXiv preprint arXiv:cond-mat/9301012},
  year   = {2009}
}

Comments

9 pages (postscipt figures NOT included) (RevTeX 3.0)