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Research on the distribution of prime numbers has revealed a dual character: deterministic in definition yet exhibiting statistical behavior reminiscent of random processes. In this paper we show that it is possible to use an image-focused…

Let $\theta$ be a Bernoulli measure which is stationary for a random walk generated by finitely many contracting rational affine dilations of $\mathbb{R}^d$, and let $\mathcal{K} = \mathrm{supp}(\theta)$ be the corresponding attractor. An…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-02-28 Osama Khalil , Manuel Luethi , Barak Weiss

Given a measure $\mu$ of polynomial growth, we refine a deep result by David and Mattila to construct an atomic martingale filtration of $\mathrm{supp}(\mu)$ which provides the right framework for a dyadic form of nondoubling harmonic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2016-04-14 Jose M. Conde Alonso , Javier Parcet

We ask whether $\mathbf{\Delta^1_2}$ or $\mathbf{\Sigma^1_2}$ equivalence relations with $I$-small classes for $I$ a $\sigma$-ideal must have perfectly many classes. We show that for a wide class of ccc $\sigma$-ideals, a positive answer…

Logic · Mathematics 2016-05-31 Ohad Drucker

In 2002 R. Suter identified a dihedral symmetry on certain order ideals in Young's lattice and gave a combinatorial action on the partitions in these order ideals. Viewing this result geometrically, the order ideals can be seen to be seen…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2014-10-09 Chris Berg , Nathan Williams , Mike Zabrocki

We consider systems of linear differential and difference equations \begin{eqnarray*} \partial Y(x) =A(x)Y(x), \sigma Y(x) =B(x)Y(x) \end{eqnarray*} with $\partial = \frac{d}{dx}$, $\sigma$ a shift operator $\sigma(x) = x+a$, $q$-dilation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2017-06-21 Reinhard Schäfke , Michael F. Singer

We prove that the consistency of the existence of a Dowker filter at $\kappa^+$ along with $2^\kappa=\kappa^+$ where $\kappa$ is regular and uncountable. Using Magidor forcing we also prove the consistency of the existence of a Dowker…

Logic · Mathematics 2020-06-25 Shimon Garti , Yair Hayut

We look at various questions related to filtrations in $p$-adic Hodgetheory, using a blend of building and Tannakian tools. Specifically,Fontaine and Rapoport used a theorem of Laffaille on filtered isocrystalsto establish a converse of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2019-10-30 Christophe Cornut

In high-dimensional learning, models remain stable until they collapse abruptly once the sample size falls below a critical level. This instability is not algorithm-specific but a geometric mechanism: when the weakest Fisher eigendirection…

Machine Learning · Statistics 2025-11-26 William Hao-Cheng Huang

We prove H\"older regularity for a general class of parabolic integro-differential equations, which (strictly) includes many previous results. We present a proof which avoids the use of a convex envelop as well as give a new covering…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2016-07-06 Russell W. Schwab , Luis Silvestre

We study the logic obtained by endowing the language of first-order arithmetic with second-order measure quantifiers. This new kind of quantification allows us to express that the argument formula is true in a certain portion of all…

Logic in Computer Science · Computer Science 2021-04-27 Melissa Antonelli , Ugo Dal Lago , Paolo Pistone

We provide a sufficient geometric condition for $\mathbb{R}^n$ to be countably $(\mu,m)$ rectifiable of class $\mathscr{C}^{1,\alpha}$ (using the terminology of Federer), where $\mu$ is a Radon measure having positive lower density and…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-04-26 Sławomir Kolasiński

A key ingredient in the Taylor-Wiles proof of Fermat last theorem is the classical Ihara's lemma which is used to rise the modularity property between some congruent galoisian representations. In their work on Sato-Tate,…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-11-14 Pascal Boyer

In this paper we consider the continuous--time nonlinear filtering problem, which has an infinite--dimensional solution in general, as proved by Chaleyat--Maurel and Michel. There are few examples of nonlinear systems for which the optimal…

Probability · Mathematics 2009-01-15 Damiano Brigo

The goal of this article is twofold. We first extend a result of Murty and Saradha \cite{MS} related to the digamma function at rational arguments. Further, we extend another result of the same authors \cite{MS1} about the nature of…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2015-02-05 Tapas Chatterjee , Sanoli Gun

In this expository paper, we present a construction of tree modules and combine it with (infinite dimensional) tilting theory and relative Mittag-Leffler conditions in order to explore limits of the approximation theory of modules. We also…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2019-01-08 Jan Trlifaj

We establish surprising improved Schauder regularity properties for solutions to the Leray-Lions divergence type equation in the plane. The results are achieved by studying the nonlinear Beltrami equation and making use of special new…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2022-10-07 Kari Astala , Albert Clop , Daniel Faraco , Jarmo Jääskeläinen , Aleksis Koski

Solutions of a system of wave equations are constructed for both homogeneous and inhomogeneous Dirichlet boundary conditions at every regularity level. We prove that boundary observability, and thus boundary exact controllability, at some…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-04-24 Thomas Perrin

There are three aims of this note. The first one is to report some advances around the dynamical Mordell-Lang (=DML) conjecture. Second, we generalize some known results. For example, the Dynamical Mordell-lang conjecture was known for…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2023-07-28 Junyi Xie

It is well known that in dimension one the set of Dirichlet improvable real numbers consists precisely of badly approximable and singular numbers. We show that in higher dimensions this is not the case by proving that there exist continuum…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2020-12-25 Victor Beresnevich , Lifan Guan , Antoine Marnat , Felipe Ramirez , Sanju Velani