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In this paper, Hardy type operator $H_{\beta}$ on $\bR^{n}$ and its adjoint operator $H_{\beta}^{*}$ are investigated. We use novel methods to obtain two main results. One is that we obtain the operators $H_{\beta}$ and $H_{\beta}^{*}$…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2021-02-03 Qianjun He , Dunyan Yan

We consider discrete Schr\"odinger operators with periodic potentials on periodic graphs perturbed by guided non-positive potentials, which are periodic in some directions and finitely supported in other ones. The spectrum of the…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-05-16 Evgeny Korotyaev , Natalia Saburova

A characterization of the essential spectrum $\sigma_{\text ess}$ of Schr\"odinger operators on infinite graphs is derived involving the concept of $\mathcal{R}$-limits. This concept, which was introduced previously for operators on…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-06-17 Siegfried Beckus , Latif Eliaz

Weighted inequality on the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function is completely understood while it is not well understood for the spherical maximal function. For the power weight $|x|^{\alpha}$, it is known that the spherical maximal operator…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2023-09-04 Juyoung Lee

The Glazman-Povzner-Wienholtz theorem states that the completeness of a manifold, when combined with the semiboundedness of the Schr\"odinger operator $-\Delta + q$ and suitable local regularity assumptions on $q$, guarantees its essential…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2021-12-30 Aleksey Kostenko , Mark Malamud , Noema Nicolussi

The spectral properties of two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with $\delta'$-potentials supported on star graphs are discussed. We describe the essential spectrum and give a complete description of situations in which the discrete…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2022-07-05 Konstantin Pankrashkin , Marco Vogel

We consider a Schr\"odinger operator with complex-valued potentials on the line. The operator has essential spectrum on the half-line plus eigenvalues (counted with algebraic multiplicity) in the complex plane without the positive…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-04-22 Evgeny Korotyaev

We present recent advances in harmonic analysis on infinite graphs. Our approach combines combinatorial tools with new results from the theory of unbounded Hermitian operators in Hilbert space, geometry, boundary constructions, and spectral…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2020-10-26 Sergey Bezuglyi , Palle E. T. Jorgensen

We study the problem of minimizing or maximizing the fundamental spectral gap of Schr\"odinger operators on metric graphs with either a convex potential or a ``single-well'' potential on an appropriate specified subset. (In the case of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2024-01-10 Mohammed Ahrami , Zakaria El Allali , Evans M Harrell , James B. Kennedy

We study one-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators $\operatorname{H} = -\partial_x^2 + V$ with unbounded complex potentials $V$ and derive asymptotic estimates for the norm of the resolvent, $\Psi(\lambda) := \| (\operatorname{H} -…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-08-19 Antonio Arnal , Petr Siegl

Let $H=-D^2+V$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $ L^2(\mathbb{R})$, or on $ L^2(0,\infty)$. Suppose the potential satisfies $\limsup_{x\to \infty}|xV(x)|=a<\infty$. We prove that $H$ admits no eigenvalue larger than $ \frac{4a^2}{\pi^2}$. For…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-08-27 Wencai Liu

In this paper we study the spectrum of the operator \begin{equation} \label{ope} H:=(-\Delta)^{M/2}+\mathcal{V}\ , \quad M>0\ , \end{equation} on $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d/\Gamma)$, with $\Gamma$ a maximal dimension lattice in $\mathbb{R}^d$ and…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-03-25 Dario Bambusi , Beatrice Langella , Riccardo Montalto

Let $\Omega$ be a bounded domain in $R^n$ with $C^2$-smooth boundary of co-dimension 1, and let $H=-\Delta +V(x)$ be a Schr\"odinger operator on $\Omega$ with potential V locally bounded. We seek the weakest conditions we can find on the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-05-13 Gh. Nenciu , I. Nenciu

We study Schr\"{o}dinger operators on star metric graphs with potentials of the form $\alpha\varepsilon^{-2}Q(\varepsilon^{-1}x)$. In dimension 1 such potentials, with additional assumptions on $Q$, approximate in the sense of distributions…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-05 Stepan Man'ko

In the Survivable Network Design Problem (SNDP), the input is an edge-weighted (di)graph $G$ and an integer $r_{uv}$ for every pair of vertices $u,v\in V(G)$. The objective is to construct a subgraph $H$ of minimum weight which contains…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2017-01-12 Manu Basavaraju , Pranabendu Misra , M. S. Ramanujan , Saket Saurabh

We analyze two-dimensional Schr\"odinger operators with the potential $|xy|^p - \lambda (x^2+y^2)^{p/(p+2)}$ where $p\ge 1$ and $\lambda\ge 0$. We show that there is a critical value of $\lambda$ such that the spectrum for…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Diana Barseghyan

We study observable sets for Schr\"odinger equations on combinatorial graphs. For one-dimensional lattice Schr\"odinger operators \(H=-\Delta_{\mathrm{disc}}+V\) with \(V(n)\to c\in\mathbb R\) as \(|n|\to\infty\), we prove that a set…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2026-05-12 Zhiqiang Wan , Heng Zhang

Let $\Omega \subset \mathbb{R}^d$ be bounded with $C^1$ boundary. In this paper we consider Schr\"odinger operators $-\Delta+ W$ on $\Omega$ with $W(x)\approx\mathrm{dist}(x, \partial\Omega)^{-2}$ as $\mathrm{dist}(x, \partial\Omega)\to 0$.…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2020-10-13 Rupert L. Frank , Simon Larson

In this note we study the Landis conjecture for positive Schr\"odin\-ger operators on graphs. More precisely, we prove a Landis-type result in the form of a decay criterion that ensures when $\mathcal{H}$-harmonic functions for a positive…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-05-27 Ujjal Das , Matthias Keller , Yehuda Pinchover

We consider linear and non-linear boundary value problems associated to the fractional Hardy-Schr\"odinger operator $ L_{\gamma,\alpha}: = ({-}{ \Delta})^{\frac{\alpha}{2}}- \frac{\gamma}{|x|^{\alpha}}$ on domains of $\mathbb{R}^n$…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-04-28 Nassif Ghoussoub , Frédéric Robert , Shaya Shakerian , Mingefeng Zhao