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We introduce and study Laplacians on a finite metric graph endowed with generalized densities, that is, measures of finite mass. One important motivation is that this setting provides a common framework for several interesting classes of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2025-12-24 Kiyan Naderi , Noema Nicolussi

We review a method to obtain optimal Poincar\'e-Hardy-type inequalities on the hyperbolic spaces, and discuss briefly generalisations to certain classes of Riemannian manifolds. Afterwards, we recall a corresponding result on homogeneous…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2025-02-21 Florian Fischer , Christian Rose

We prove mixed inequalities for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal function $M^{\rho,\sigma}$, where $\rho$ is a critical radius function and $\sigma\geq 0$. We also exhibit and prove an extension of Cruz-Uribe, Martell and P\'erez extrapolation…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-02-29 Fabio Berra , Gladis Pradolini , Pablo Quijano

Let $G(V,E)$ be a graph, and $\mathscr{H}:=\big\{H:H\subseteq G\big\}$ denote the collection of all possible subgraphs of $G$. Then for each non-negative function $w:\mathscr{H}\to\mathbb{R_+}$, the graph $G(V,E,w)$ is said to be a weighted…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2025-10-23 A. R. Goswami

Given $n$ weighted points (positive or negative) in $d$ dimensions, what is the axis-aligned box which maximizes the total weight of the points it contains? The best known algorithm for this problem is based on a reduction to a related…

Data Structures and Algorithms · Computer Science 2016-03-04 Arturs Backurs , Nishanth Dikkala , Christos Tzamos

We consider optimization problems for cost functionals which depend on the negative spectrum of Schr\"odinger operators of the form $-\Delta+V(x)$, where $V$ is a potential, with prescribed compact support, which has to be determined. Under…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2015-02-03 Guy Bouchitté , Giuseppe Buttazzo

We provide a purely variational proof of the existence of eigenvalues below the bottom of the essential spectrum for the Schr\"odinger operator with an attractive $\delta$-potential supported by a star graph, i.e. by a finite union of rays…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-04-27 Konstantin Pankrashkin

We obtain generalizations of classical versions of the Weyl formula involving Schr\"odinger operators $H_V=-\Delta_g+V(x)$ on compact boundaryless Riemannian manifolds with critically singular potentials $V$. In particular, we extend the…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2021-05-13 Xiaoqi Huang , Christopher D. Sogge

The Hardy operator is not bounded on the space of integrable functions on the positive half-line and its discrete counterpart on summable sequences. we introduce a modified Hardy operator obtained by subtracting a natural corrective term,…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2026-03-24 Samson Owusu-Ensaw , Benoit F. Sehba , Ransford T. Tweneboanah

We show that the measure of the spectrum of Schr\"odinger operator with potential defined by non-constant function over any minimal aperiodic finite subshift tends to zero, as the coupling constant tends to infinity. We also obtained a…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2015-02-17 Zhiyuan Zhang

Counterexamples are presented to weighted forms of the Weiss conjecture in discrete and continuous time. In particular, for certain ranges of $\alpha$, operators are constructed that satisfy a given resolvent estimate, but fail to be…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-04-27 Andrew Wynn

Dimension-free bounds will be provided in maximal and $r$-variational inequalities on $\ell^p(\mathbb Z^d)$ corresponding to the discrete Hardy-Littlewood averaging operators defined over the cubes in $\mathbb Z^d$. We will also construct…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-04-18 Jean Bourgain , Mariusz Mirek , Elias M. Stein , Błażej Wróbel

Let (H_t) be the Ornstein-Uhlenbeck semigroup on R^d with covariance matrix I and drift matrix \lambda(R-I), where \lambda>0 and R is a skew-adjoint matrix and denote by \gamma_\infty the invariant measure for (H_t). Semigroups of this form…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2009-01-13 G. Mauceri , L. Noselli

We study finite sections of weighted Hardy's inequality following the approach of De Bruijn. Similar to the unweighted case, we obtain an asymptotic expression for the optimal constant.

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2007-12-12 Peng Gao

We investigate the limit properties of a family of Schr\"odinger operators of the form $H_\varepsilon= -\frac{\mathrm{d}^2}{\mathrm{d}x^2}+ \frac{\lambda(\varepsilon)}{\varepsilon^2}Q \big(\frac{x}{\varepsilon}\big)$ acting on $n$-edge star…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-12-10 Pavel Exner , Stepan S. Manko

For Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+ V({\mathbf x})\cdot$, acting in the space $L_2(\mathbb R^d)\,(d\ge 3)$, necessary and sufficient conditions for semi-boundedness and discreteness of its spectrum.are obtained without assumption that…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2023-10-31 Leonid Zelenko

For a normalized root system $R$ in $\mathbb R^N$ and a multiplicity function $k\geq 0$ let $\mathbf N=N+\sum_{\alpha \in R} k(\alpha)$. Let $L=-\Delta +V$, $V\geq 0$, be the Dunkl--Schr\"odinger operator on $\mathbb R^N$. Assume that there…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2019-12-25 Agnieszka Hejna

We consider a two-dimensional periodic Schr\"odinger operator $H=-\Delta+W$ with $\Gamma$ being the lattice of periods. We investigate the structure of the edges of open gaps in the spectrum of $H$. We show that under arbitrary small…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-05-01 Leonid Parnovski , Roman Shterenberg

We consider the Schrodinger operator a given domain. Our goal is to study some optimization problems where an optimal (non-negative) potential V has to be determined in some suitable admissible classes and for some suitable optimization…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-03 Giuseppe Buttazzo , Augusto Gerolin , Berardo Ruffini , Bozhidar Velichkov

This paper is devoted to studying weighted endpoint estimates of operator-valued singular integrals. Our main results include weighted weak-type $(1,1)$ estimate of noncommutative maximal Calder\'{o}n-Zygmund operators, corresponding…

Operator Algebras · Mathematics 2025-01-10 Wenfei Fan , Yong Jiao , Lian Wu , Dejian Zhou
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