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Related papers: Airy-averaged gradient corrections for two-dimensi…

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We present a simple implementation of a density-dependent, zero-range interactions in a degenerate Fermi gas described in hyperspherical coordinates. The method produces a 1D effective potential which accurately describes the ground state…

Atomic Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Seth T. Rittenhouse , Chris H. Greene

The Airy gas model of the edge electron gas is used to construct an exchange-energy functional which is an alternative to those obtained in the local density and generalized gradient approximations. Test calculations for rare gas atoms,…

Materials Science · Physics 2009-10-31 L. Vitos , B. Johansson , J. Kollár , H. L. Skriver

Kernel ridge regression is used to approximate the kinetic energy of non-interacting fermions in a one-dimensional box as a functional of their density. The properties of different kernels and methods of cross-validation are explored, and…

We argue that the gauge-fermion interaction in multiflavour quantum electrodynamics in $(2 + 1)$-dimensions is responsible for non-fermi liquid behaviour in the infrared, in the sense of leading to the existence of a non-trivial (quasi)…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-10-28 I. J. R. Aitchison , N. E. Mavromatos

There is a number of explicit kinetic energy density functionals for non-interacting electron systems that are obtained in terms of the electron density and its derivatives. These semilocal functionals have been widely used in the…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2011-12-22 David Garcia-Aldea , J. E. Alvarellos

Infrared divergences from the exchange of dynamically screened magnetic gluons (photons) lead to the breakdown of the Fermi liquid description of the {\em normal} state of cold and dense QCD and QED. We implement a resummation of these…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2009-10-31 D. Boyanovsky , H. J. de Vega

We measure the shear viscosity in a two-component Fermi gas of atoms, tuned to a broad s-wave collisional (Feshbach) resonance. At resonance, the atoms strongly interact and exhibit universal behavior, where the equilibrium thermodynamic…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2012-01-18 C. Cao , E. Elliott , H. Wu , J. E. Thomas

We construct and study several semilocal density functional approximations for the positive Kohn-Sham kinetic energy density. These functionals fit the kinetic energy density of the Airy gas and they can be accurate for integrated kinetic…

Materials Science · Physics 2015-05-13 Lucian A. Constantin , Adrienn Ruzsinszky

We study the asymptotic expansion of the neutral-atom energy as the atomic number Z goes to infinity, presenting a new method to extract the coefficients from oscillating numerical data. We find that recovery of the correct expansion is an…

Atomic and Molecular Clusters · Physics 2009-11-13 Donghyung Lee , Kieron Burke , Lucian A. Constantin , John P. Perdew

We discuss the ground state and the small-amplitude excitations of a degenerate vapour of fermionic atoms placed in two hyperfine states inside a spherical harmonic trap. An equations-of-motion approach is set up to discuss the hydrodynamic…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2009-10-31 M. Amoruso , I. Meccoli , A. Minguzzi , M. P. Tosi

We study heat transport in a gas of one-dimensional fermions in the presence of a small temperature gradient. At temperatures well below the Fermi energy there are two types of relaxation processes in this system, with dramatically…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 K. A. Matveev , Zoran Ristivojevic

We study the one-dimensional Fermi gas subject to dissipative reactions. The dynamics is governed by the quantum master equation, where the Hamiltonian describes coherent motion of the particles, while dissipation accounts for irreversible…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2026-04-06 Hannah Lehr , Igor Lesanovsky , Gabriele Perfetto

We measure the free decay of a spatially periodic density profile in a normal fluid strongly interacting Fermi gas, which is confined in a box potential. This spatial profile is initially created in thermal equilibrium by a perturbing…

Quantum Gases · Physics 2022-03-04 Xin Wang , Xiang Li , Ilya Arakelyan , J. E. Thomas

We determine the energy density $\xi (3/5) n \epsilon_F$ and the gradient correction $\lambda \hbar^2(\nabla n)^2/(8m n)$ of the extended Thomas-Fermi (ETF) density functional, where $n$ is number density and $\epsilon_F$ is Fermi energy,…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2010-10-27 Luca Salasnich , Flavio Toigo

We study the Wigner function for massive spin-1/2 fermions in electromagnetic fields. Dirac form kinetic equation and Klein-Gordon form kinetic equation are obtained for the Wigner function, which are derived from the Dirac equation. The…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2019-12-04 Xin-Li Sheng

We present the first calculation of the $\hbar^4$-Wigner--Kirkwood corrections to a relativistic system of fermions in the presence of external scalar and vector potentials. The method we propose allows to compute efficiently semiclassical…

Nuclear Theory · Physics 2009-09-25 J. Caro , E. Ruiz Arriola , L. L. Salcedo

The effect of static fluctuations in the phase of the order parameter on the normal and superconducting properties of a 2D system with attractive four-fermion interaction is studied. Analytic expressions for the fermion Green's function,…

Superconductivity · Physics 2009-10-31 Valery P. Gusynin , Vadim M. Loktev , Sergei G. Sharapov

We consider a dilute Fermi gas in the thermodynamic limit with interaction potential scattering length $\mathfrak{a}_0$ at temperature $T>0$. We prove the 2nd order Huang-Yang approximation for the Fermi pressure of the system, in which…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-13 Xuwen Chen , Jiahao Wu , Zhifei Zhang

The rearrangement of single-particle degrees of freedom of a dilute two-dimensional electron gas in the vicinity of the quantum critical point is examined within a microscopic approach. It is shown that just beyond the critical point, the…

Strongly Correlated Electrons · Physics 2007-05-23 M. Baldo , V. V. Borisov , J. W. Clark , V. A. Khodel , M. V. Zverev

We propose a renormalization process of a two phase WKB solution, which is based on an appropriate surgery of local uniform asymptotic approximations of the Wigner transform of the WKB solution. We explain in details how this process…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-06-12 Konstantina-Stavroula Giannopoulou