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We show that the dynamical group of an electron in a constant magnetic field is the group of symplectomorphisms $Sp(4,\mathbb{R})$. It is generated by the spinorial realization of the conformal algebra $\mathfrak{so}(2,3)$ considered in…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2025-06-16 Tekin Dereli , Philippe Nounahon , Todor Popov

We study the standard angular momentum algebra $[x_i,x_j]=i\lambda \epsilon_{ijk}x_k$ as a noncommutative manifold $R^3_\lambda$. We show that there is a natural 4D differential calculus and obtain its cohomology and Hodge * operator. We…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 E. Batista , S. Majid

In this work the Dirac oscillator in $(2+1)$ dimensions is considered. We solve the problem in polar coordinates and discuss the dependence of the energy spectrum on the spin parameter $s$ and angular momentum quantum number $m$. Contrary…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-06 Fabiano M. Andrade , Edilberto O. Silva

We consider the quantum mechanics of an electron trapped on an infinite band along the $x$-axis in the presence of the Morse-like perpendicular magnetic field $\vec{B}=-B_{0}e^{-\frac{2\pi}{a_{0}}x}\hat{k}$ with $B_{0}>0$ as a constant…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2014-04-16 H. Fakhri , B. Mojaveri , M. A. Gomshi Nobary

The spectral properties of the singularly perturbed self-adjoint Landau Hamiltonian $A_\alpha =(i \nabla + A)^2 + \alpha\delta$ in $L^2(R^2)$ with a $\delta$-potential supported on a finite $C^{1,1}$-smooth curve $\Sigma$ are studied. Here…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-24 Jussi Behrndt , Pavel Exner , Markus Holzmann , Vladimir Lotoreichik

By perceiving gauge invariance as an analytical tool in order to get insight into the states of the "generalized Landau problem" (a charged quantum particle moving inside a magnetic, and possibly electric field), and motivated by an early…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2017-03-08 Georgios Konstantinou , Konstantinos Moulopoulos

We numerically study the quantum Hall effect in biased bilayer graphene based on a tight-binding model in the presence of disorder. Integer quantum Hall plateaus with quantized conductivity $\sigma_{xy}=\nu e^2/h$ (where $\nu$ is any…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-29 R. Ma , L. J. Zhu , L. Sheng , M. Liu , D. N. Sheng

We study the spectrum of a random Schroedinger operator for an electron submitted to a magnetic field in a finite but macroscopic two dimensional system of linear dimensions equal to L. The y direction is periodic and in the x direction the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-10-31 Christian Ferrari , Nicolas Macris

For all odd primes N up to 500000, we compute the action of the Hecke operator T_2 on the space S_2(Gamma_0(N), Q) and determine whether or not the reduction mod 2 (with respect to a suitable basis) has 0 and/or 1 as eigenvalues. We then…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-11-27 Kiran S. Kedlaya , Anna Medvedovsky

We show that there is a kind of quantum group symmetry $ sl_{q}(2) $ in the usual Landau problem and it is this quantum group symmetry that governs the degeneracy of Landau levels. We find that under the periodic boundary condition, the…

Condensed Matter · Physics 2015-06-25 Guang-Hong Chen , Le-Man Kuang , Mo-lin Ge

The low-field quantum Hall effect is investigated on a two-dimensional electron system in an AlGaAs/GaAs heterostructure. Magneto-oscillations following the semiclassical Shubnikov-de Haas formula are observed even when the emergence of the…

Disordered Systems and Neural Networks · Physics 2015-05-13 D. R. Hang , C. F. Huang , K. A. Cheng

We discuss a quantum \qa symmetry in Landau problem, which naturally arises due to the relation between the \qa and the group of magnetic translations. The last one is connected with the \w and area-preserving (symplectic) diffeomorphisms…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2011-07-19 Ian I. Kogan

The quantum dynamics of a two-dimensional charged spin $1/2$ particle is studied for general, symmetry--free curved surfaces and general, nonuniform magnetic fields that are, when different from zero, orthogonal to the defining two surface.…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-10-22 Robert Alicki , John R. Klauder , Jerzy Lewandowski

Nonrelativistic Hamiltonians with large, even infinite, ground-state degeneracy are studied by connecting the degeneracy to the property of a Dirac operator. We then identify a special class of Hamiltonians, for which the full space of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-12 Choonkyu Lee , Kimyeong Lee

We show that, when graphene is subjected to an appropriate one-dimensional external periodic potential, additional branches of massless fermions are generated with nearly the same electron-hole crossing energy as that at the original Dirac…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-07-24 Cheol-Hwan Park , Young-Woo Son , Li Yang , Marvin L. Cohen , Steven G. Louie

Since the discovery of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect in 1982 there has been considerable theoretical discussion on the possibility of fractional quantization of conductance in the absence of Landau levels formed by a quantizing…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2019-03-05 S. Kumar , M. Pepper , S. N. Holmes , H. Montagu , Y. Gul , D. A. Ritchie , I. Farrer

Based on the Stueckelberg-Horwitz-Piron theory of covariant quantum mechanics on curved spacetime, we solved wave equation for a charged covariant harmonic oscillator in the background of charged static spherically symmetric black hole.…

General Physics · Physics 2020-03-03 Davood Momeni

The effect of spin-orbit (and Darwin) interaction on a 2D electron gas subject to a radial symmetric, inhomogeneous $1/r$-magnetic field is discussed analytically in a perturbative and non-perturbative manner. For this purpose, we…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2023-06-21 Dominik Sidler , Michael Ruggenthaler , Angel Rubio

We study the energy spectrum of a two-dimensional electron in the presence of both a perpendicular magnetic field and a potential. In the limit where the potential is small compared to the Landau level spacing, we show that the broadening…

Other Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-09-10 J. -N. Fuchs , R. Mosseri , J. Vidal

The exact diagonalization technique is used to study many-particle properties of interacting electrons with spin, confined in a two-dimensional harmonic potential. The single-particle basis is limited to the lowest Landau level. The results…

Mesoscale and Nanoscale Physics · Physics 2009-11-11 M. Koskinen , S. M. Reimann , J. -P. Nikkarila , M. Manninen