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A central quantity in the design of functional hydrogels used as nanocarrier systems, for instance for drug delivery or adaptive nanocatalysis, is the partition ratio, which quantifies the uptake of a molecular substance by the polymer…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-01-08 Matej Kanduc , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella

The selective solute partitioning within a polymeric network is of key importance to applications in which controlled release or uptake of solutes in a responsive hydrogel is required. In this work we investigate the impact of cross-links…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-04-05 Sebastian Milster , Richard Chudoba , Matej Kanduč , Joachim Dzubiella

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) is a synthetic polymer that is widely studied for its thermoresponsive character. However, recent works also reported evidence of a low temperature (protein-like) dynamical transition around 225 K in…

Temperature-sensitive hydrogels based on polymers such as poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) undergo a volume phase transition in response to changes in temperature. During this transition, distinct changes in both thermal and mechanical…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2017-07-19 Frank J. Aangenendt , Johan Mattsson , Wouter G. Ellenbroek , Hans M. Wyss

Temperature-responsive properties of surface-attached poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) network films with well-controlled chemistry are investigated. The synthesis consists of cross-linking and grafting preformed ene-reactive polymer…

Materials Science · Physics 2016-04-13 Mengxing Li , Bruno Bresson , F Cousin , Christian Fretigny , Yvette Tran

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), PNIPAM, is a widely studied polymer, which serves as a key constituent of nanostructured soft materials with responsive properties. Upon increasing temperature the PNIPAM polymer chain undergoes a reversible…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-10-22 Letizia Tavagnacco , Emanuela Zaccarelli , Ester Chiessi

Hypotheses: Additives are commonly used to tune macromolecular conformational transitions. Among additives, trehalose is an excellent bioprotectant and among responsive polymers, PNIPAM is the most studied material. Nevertheless, their…

For a wide range of modern soft functional materials the selective transport of sub-nanometer-sized molecules (`penetrants') through a stimuli-responsive polymeric membrane is key to the desired function. In this study, we investigate the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2018-08-28 Matej Kanduc , Won Kyu Kim , Rafael Roa , Joachim Dzubiella

Thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) particles of different sizes are synthesized by varying the concentration of sodium dodecyl sulphate (SDS) in a one-pot method. The sizes, size polydispersities and the…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-09-23 Chandeshwar Misra , Sanjay Kumar Behera , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

The inner structure of polymeric particles critically influences their phase behavior and functionality, governing their mechanical properties and their physical and chemical interactions. For thermoresponsive microgels, i.e. colloidal…

By means of atomistic molecular dynamics simulations we investigate the behaviour of poly(N-isopropylacrylamide), PNIPAM, in water at temperatures below and above the lower critical solution temperature (LCST), including the undercooled…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2019-02-11 L. Tavagnacco , E. Zaccarelli , E. Chiessi

The thermosensitive behavior of microgel particles suspended in solvents, i.e. their temperature-dependent swelling properties, has triggered ongoing interest in industry and academia over the past forty years. The most-studied polymer is…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2026-04-23 Domenico Truzzolillo , Thomas Hellweg , Julian Oberdisse

Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) phase diagram is explored in a wide range of temperature and pressure using extensive all-atom molecular dynamics simulations. By exploiting a simple model of an atactic linear polymer chain, we provide…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2021-07-23 Letizia Tavagnacco , Ester Chiessi , Emanuela Zaccarelli

Poly-N-isopropylacrylamide (PNIPAM) is a thermoresponsive polymer, an essential building block of a large family of soft smart materials. In neat water it undergoes upon heating at $\approx$305K a phase transition from swollen to collapsed…

Chemical Physics · Physics 2018-06-15 Vladimir Palivec , Denis Zadrazil , Jan Heyda

Stimuli-responsive lyogels are considered to be smart materials due to their capability of undergoing significant macroscopic changes in response to external triggers. Due to their versatile and unique properties, smart lyogels exhibit…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-08-21 Kathrin Marina Eckert , Simon Müller , Gerrit A. Luinstra , Irina Smirnova

Solid-state nanopore gating inspired by biological ion channels is gaining increasing traction due to a large range of applications in biosensing and drug delivery. Integration of stimuli-responsive molecules such as…

We synthesize thermoresponsive poly(N-isopropylacrylamide) (PNIPAM) colloidal microgel particles of different stiffnesses by controlling the concentration of crosslinker in a one-pot synthesis method. We employ oscillatory rheology and…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2024-02-12 Chandeshwar Misra , Sanjay Kumar Behera , Sonali Vasant Kawale , Ranjini Bandyopadhyay

The peculiar linear temperature-dependent swelling of core-shell microgels has been conjectured to be linked to the core-shell architecture combining materials of different transition temperatures. Here the structure of pNIPMAM-core and…

Thermoresponsive hydrogels have been studied intensively for creating smart drug carriers and controlled drug delivery. Understanding the drug release kinetics and corresponding transport mechanisms of nanoparticles (NPs) in a…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2020-05-12 Yi Wang , Zhen Li , Jie Ouyang , George Em Karniadakis

We examine the phase transition of polymer adsorption as well as the underlying kinetics of polymer binding from dilute solutions on a structureless solid surface. The emphasis is put on the properties of regular multiblock copolymers,…

Soft Condensed Matter · Physics 2009-09-03 A. Milchev , V. Rostiashvili , S. Bhattacharya , T. Vilgis
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