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We survey certain accessible aspects of Grothendieck's theory of motives in arithmetic algebraic geometry for mathematical physicists, focussing on areas that have recently found applications in quantum field theory. An appendix (by Matilde…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2012-07-24 Abhijnan Rej , Matilde Marcolli

The chapter advances a reformulation of the classical problem of the nature of mathematical objects (if any), here called "Plato's problem," in line with the program of a philosophy of mathematical practice. It then provides a sketch of a…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-10-26 Marco Panza

This is the text of my talk at CMU on Feb. 4, 2010 were I gave the second public presentation of the Univalence Axiom (called "equivalence axiom" in the text). The first presentation of the axiom was in a lecture at LMU Munich in November…

Logic · Mathematics 2014-02-26 Vladimir Voevodsky

The mathematical analysis was conceived in XVII century in Newton and Leibniz works. The problem of logical rigor in definitions was considered by Arnauld and Nicole in "Logique ou l'art de penser". They were the first, who distinguished…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2015-02-25 G. Sinkevich

These are notes on discrete mathematics for computer scientists. The presentation is somewhat unconventional. Indeed I begin with a discussion of the basic rules of mathematical reasoning and of the notion of proof formalized in a natural…

Discrete Mathematics · Computer Science 2008-05-06 Jean Gallier

Mathematicians and philosophers have appealed to categoricity arguments in a surprisingly varied range of contexts. One familiar example calls on second-order categoricity in an attempt to show that the Continuum Hypothesis, despite its…

Logic · Mathematics 2023-03-14 Penelope Maddy , Jouko Väänänen

Recently delivered lectures on Self-Referential Mathematics, [2], at the Department of Mathematics and Applied Mathematics, University of Pretoria, are briefly presented. Comments follow on the subject, as well as on Inconsistent…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2009-05-05 Elemer E Rosinger

Logic has its origins in basic questions about the nature of the real world and how we describe it. This article seeks to bring out the physical and epistemological relevance of some of the more recent technical work in logic and…

Logic · Mathematics 2011-09-08 S. Barry Cooper

Mathematics cannot anymore be assimilated to a linguistic game, where formal proofs are strongly differentiated with conjectural thinking, without building any category of knowledge to understand the passage (Wittgenstein's gist). Nowadays,…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-01-08 Joel Merker

This essay inquires how mathematical beings could be inserted into the architecture of modes of existence proposed by Bruno Latour in the framework of his pluralist and renewed ontology of the modern world. After a description of the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2020-08-11 Guy Wallet , Stefan Neuwirth

In response to Jaffe and Quinn [math.HO/9307227], the author discusses forms of progress in mathematics that are not captured by formal proofs of theorems, especially in his own work in the theory of foliations and geometrization of…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2008-02-03 William P. Thurston

The growing disconnection of the majority of population from mathematics is becoming a phenomenon that is increasingly difficult to ignore. This paper attempts to point to deeper roots of this cultural and social phenomenon. It concentrates…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2014-12-15 Alexandre V. Borovik

This article discusses epistemological problems in the philosophy of mathematics and issues concerning the reliability of the mathematical literature.

History and Overview · Mathematics 2021-01-06 Melvyn B. Nathanson

This is an essay review of the book by D. Home: "Conceptual Foundations of Quantum Physics: An Overview from Modern Perspectives" (New York: Plenum Press, 1997), xvii+386 pp., ISBN 0-306-45660-5.

Quantum Physics · Physics 2011-01-04 P. Busch

The multi-layered nature of societal developments poses a challenge in the teaching and learning of history of mathematics. As an attempt to tackle this challenge we experimented with the use of Knowledge-Maps. The focus of our interest…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2019-12-18 Nicola Oswald , Sarah Khellaf , Jana Peters

This paper is based on the author's talk at the Grothendieck conference at Chapman university on 26-05-2022. It is not a survey of anabelian geometry but rather exposes some of the personal views and experiences of the author with the…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2024-10-10 Mohamed Saidi

In this paper we intend to connect two different strands of research concerning the origin of what I shall loosely call "formal" ideas: firstly, the relation between logic and rhetoric - the theme of the 2006 Cambridge conference to which…

History and Overview · Mathematics 2023-04-11 Karin Verelst

This paper is a very brief introduction to idempotent mathematics and related topics.

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Grigori Litvinov

The aim of these two papers (I and II) is to try to give fundamental concepts of quantum kinematics to q-deformed quantum spaces. Paper I introduces the relevant mathematical concepts. A short review of the basic ideas of q-deformed…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2007-05-23 Hartmut Wachter

This is a revised version of the notes from the week-long course I gave at the Centre de Recerca Matematica, Barcelona, in September of 2010. The aim is to give a working overview of recent methods and results in "Blaschkean integral…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-07-03 Joseph H. G. Fu