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A master equation expressing the classical integrability of two-dimensional non-linear sigma models is found. The geometrical properties of this equation are outlined. In particular, a closer connection between integrability and T-duality…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-18 N. Mohammedi

We derive the integrability conditions of nonautonomous nonlinear Schr$\rm\ddot o$dinger equations using the Lax Pair and Similarity Transformation methods. We present a comparative analysis of these integrability conditions with those of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2010-04-20 U. Al Khawaja

Starting from a $d\times d$ rational Lax pair system of the form $\hbar \partial_x \Psi= L\Psi$ and $\hbar \partial_t \Psi=R\Psi$ we prove that, under certain assumptions (genus $0$ spectral curve and additional conditions on $R$ and $L$),…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-03-28 Raphaël Belliard , Bertrand Eynard , Olivier Marchal

We consider a family of homogeneous nonlinear dispersive equations with two arbitrary parameters. Conservation laws are established from the point symmetries and imply that the whole family admits square integrable solutions. Recursion…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-02-15 Priscila Leal da Silva , Igor Leite Freire , Júlio Cesar Santos Sampaio

It is shown that Einstein-Weyl (EW) equations in 2+1 dimensions contain the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation as a special case: If an EW structure admits a constant weighted vector then it is locally given by $h=d y^2-4d…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-10-31 Maciej Dunajski , Lionel J. Mason , Paul Tod

We consider two multi-dimensional generalisations of the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili (dKP) equation, both allowing for arbitrary dimensionality, and non-linearity. For one of these generalisations, we characterise all solutions…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-03-14 Maciej Dunajski , Prim Plansangkate

This paper develops the technique of constructing Lax representations for PDEs via non-central extensions of their contact symmetry algebras. We show that the method is applicable to the Lax representations with non-removable spectral…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-12-11 Oleg I. Morozov

Veronese webs are closely related to bi-Hamiltonian systems, as was shown by Gelfand and Zakharevich. Recently a correspondence between Veronese three-dimensional webs and three-dimensional Einstein-Weyl structures of hyper-CR type was…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-04-05 Boris Kruglikov , Andriy Panasyuk

For the 1+1 dimensional Lax pair with a symplectic symmetry and cyclic symmetries, it is shown that there is a natural finite dimensional Hamiltonian system related to it by presenting a unified Lax matrix. The Liouville integrability of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-05-28 Zi-Xiang Zhou

We consistently develop a recently proposed scheme of matrix extension of dispersionless integrable systems for the general case of multidimensional hierarchies, concentrating on the case of dimension $d\geqslant 4$. We present extended Lax…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2021-11-03 L. V. Bogdanov

The method due to Nijhoff and Bobenko & Suris to derive Lax pairs for partial difference equations (PDeltaEs) is applied to edge constrained Boussinesq systems. These systems are defined on a quadrilateral. They are consistent around the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2019-09-25 Terry J. Bridgman , Willy Hereman

We apply the theory of Lie point symmetries for the study of a family of partial differential equations which are integrable by the hyperbolic reductions method and are reduced to members of the Painlev\'{e} transcendents. The main results…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2022-08-08 Andronikos Paliathanasis

We present two constructions of new solutions to the dispersionless KP (dKP) equation arising from the first two Painlev\'e transcendents. The first construction is a hodograph transformation based on Einstein--Weyl geometry, the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-11-07 Maciej Dunajski , Paul Tod

We introduce a dispersionless integrable system which interpolates between the dispersionless Kadomtsev-Petviashvili equation and the hyper-CR equation. The interpolating system arises as a symmetry reduction of the anti--self--dual…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2008-11-26 Maciej Dunajski

A new integrable class of Davey--Stewartson type systems of nonlinear partial differential equations (NPDEs) in 2+1 dimensions is derived from the matrix Kadomtsev--Petviashvili equation by means of an asymptotically exact nonlinear…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2015-06-26 A. Maccari

We investigate second order quasilinear equations of the form f_{ij} u_{x_ix_j}=0 where u is a function of n independent variables x_1, ..., x_n, and the coefficients f_{ij} are functions of the first order derivatives p^1=u_{x_1}, >...,…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2009-02-01 P. A. Burovskiy , E. V. Ferapontov , S. P. Tsarev

In this work we consider integrable PDE with higher dimensional Lax pairs. Our main example is a quadratic dNLS equation with a $3 \times 3$ Lax pair. For this equation we show a-priori estimates in Sobolev spaces of negative regularity…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2023-05-22 Friedrich Klaus

It is well known that the linear stability of solutions of partial differential equations which are integrable can be very efficiently investigated by means of spectral methods. We present here a direct construction of the eigenmodes of the…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2018-06-18 Antonio Degasperis , Sara Lombardo , Matteo Sommacal

In this paper, we establish the existence of a 1-parameter family of spatially inhomogeneous radially symmetric classical self-similar solutions to a Cauchy problem for a semi-linear parabolic PDE with non-Lipschitz nonlinearity and trivial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-01-17 Victoria Clark , John Christopher Meyer

We introduce a spectral parameter into the geometrically exact Hamiltonian equations for the elastic rod in a way that creates a Lax pair. This assures integrability and permits application of the inverse scattering transform solution…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 Yaoming Shi , W. M. McClain , J. E. Hearst