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In this paper, an explainable deep learning-based classifier based on adaptive sinc filters for Parkinson's Disease diagnosis (PD) along with determining its severity, based on analyzing the gait cycle (SincPD) is presented. Considering the…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-02-26 Armin Salimi-Badr , Mahan Veisi , Sadra Berangi

Parkinsons Disease (PD) is a progressive neurological disorder that primarily affects motor functions and can lead to mild cognitive impairment (MCI) and dementia in its advanced stages. With approximately 10 million people diagnosed…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-02 Abu Saleh Musa Miah , taro Suzuki , Jungpil Shin

Gait has been used in clinical and healthcare applications to assess the physical and cognitive health of older adults. Acoustic based gait detection is a promising approach to collect gait data of older adults passively and…

Sound · Computer Science 2022-11-17 Kelvin Summoogum , Debayan Das , Parvati Jayakumar

Falls are detrimental to people with Parkinson's Disease (PD) because of the potentially severe consequences to the patients' quality of life. While many studies have attempted to predict falls/non-falls, this study aimed to determine…

Applications · Statistics 2019-10-07 Sarini Abdullah , James McGree , Nicole White , Kerrie Mengersen , Graham Kerr

Gait recognition, a long-distance biometric technology, has aroused intense interest recently. Currently, the two dominant gait recognition works are appearance-based and model-based, which extract features from silhouettes and skeletons,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-27 Likai Wang , Ruize Han , Wei Feng

Parkinson's Disease (PD) is a chronic and progressive neurological disorder that results in rigidity, tremors and postural instability. There is no definite medical test to diagnose PD and diagnosis is mostly a clinical exercise. Although…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2021-07-28 Shanmukh Alle , U. Deva Priyakumar

Most stroke patients experience upper limb motor dysfunction. Compensatory movements are prevalent during rehabilitation training, which is detrimental to patients' long-term recovery. Therefore, detecting compensatory movements is of great…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-09 Jiaxing Fan , Jiaojiao Liu , Wenkong Wang , Yang Zhang , Xin Ma , Jichen Zhang

Gait recognition is an appealing biometric modality which aims to identify individuals based on the way they walk. Deep learning has reshaped the research landscape in this area since 2015 through the ability to automatically learn…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-02-15 Alireza Sepas-Moghaddam , Ali Etemad

Gait analysis using computer vision is an emerging field in AI, offering clinicians an objective, multi-feature approach to analyse complex movements. Despite its promise, current applications using RGB video data alone are limited in…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Rahm Ranjan , David Ahmedt-Aristizabal , Mohammad Ali Armin , Juno Kim

In recent years, radar-based devices have emerged as an alternative approach for gait monitoring. However, the radar configuration and the algorithms used to extract the gait parameters often differ between contributions, lacking a…

Signal Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2025-05-28 Ignacio E. López-Delgado , Víctor Navarro-López , Francisco Grandas-Pérez , Juan I. Godino-Llorente , Jesús Grajal

Gait patterns play a critical role in human identification and healthcare analytics, yet current progress remains constrained by small, narrowly designed models that fail to scale or generalize. Building a unified gait foundation model…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-12-02 Dingqiang Ye , Chao Fan , Kartik Narayan , Bingzhe Wu , Chengwen Luo , Jianqiang Li , Vishal M. Patel

Three-dimensional clinical gait analysis is essential for selecting optimal treatment interventions for patients with cerebral palsy (CP), but generates a large amount of time series data. For the automated analysis of these data, machine…

Human-Computer Interaction · Computer Science 2022-12-20 Alexander Rind , Djordje Slijepčević , Matthias Zeppelzauer , Fabian Unglaube , Andreas Kranzl , Brian Horsak

Multivariate Time Series Classification (MTSC) enables the analysis if complex temporal data, and thus serves as a cornerstone in various real-world applications, ranging from healthcare to finance. Since the relationship among variables in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-01-20 Wennuo Yang , Shiling Wu , Yuzhi Zhou , Cheng Luo , Xilin He , Weicheng Xie , Linlin Shen , Siyang Song

Parkinson's Disease (PD) often results in motor and cognitive impairments, including gait dysfunction, particularly in patients with freezing of gait (FOG). Current detection methods are either subjective or reliant on specialized gait…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-01-14 Shomoita Jahid Mitin , Rodrigue Rizk , Maximilian Scherer , Thomas Koeglsperger , Daniel Lench , KC Santosh , Arun Singh

Machine learning (ML) techniques such as (deep) artificial neural networks (DNN) are solving very successfully a plethora of tasks and provide new predictive models for complex physical, chemical, biological and social systems. However, in…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2019-02-28 Fabian Horst , Sebastian Lapuschkin , Wojciech Samek , Klaus-Robert Müller , Wolfgang I. Schöllhorn

Freezing of Gait (FOG) is a common motor symptom in patients with Parkinson's disease (PD). During episodes of FOG, patients suddenly lose their ability to stride as intended. Patient-worn accelerometers can capture information on the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-10 Jan Brederecke

Prompt learning has demonstrated impressive efficacy in the fine-tuning of multimodal large models to a wide range of downstream tasks. Nonetheless, applying existing prompt learning methods for the diagnosis of neurological disorder still…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-06-28 Liang Peng , Songyue Cai , Zongqian Wu , Huifang Shang , Xiaofeng Zhu , Xiaoxiao Li

Previous gait recognition methods primarily trained on labeled datasets, which require painful labeling effort. However, using a pre-trained model on a new dataset without fine-tuning can lead to significant performance degradation. So to…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-12-10 Xuqian Ren , Shaopeng Yang , Saihui Hou , Chunshui Cao , Xu Liu , Yongzhen Huang

Scoliosis is a spinal curvature disorder that is difficult to detect early and can compress the chest cavity, impacting respiratory function and cardiac health. Especially for adolescents, delayed detection and treatment result in worsening…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-04-08 Haiqing Li , Yuzhi Guo , Feng Jiang , Qifeng Zhou , Hehuan Ma , Junzhou Huang

Dynamic balance in human locomotion can be assessed through the local dynamic stability (LDS) method. Whereas gait LDS has been used successfully in many settings and applications, little is known about its sensitivity to individual…

Quantitative Methods · Quantitative Biology 2018-12-27 Fabienne Reynard , Philippe Terrier