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Employee theft and dishonesty is a major contributor to loss in the retail industry. Retailers have reported the need for more automated analytic tools to assess the liability of their employees. In this work, we train and optimize several…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2018-03-30 Richard R. Yang , Mike Borowczak

Decreasing costs of vision sensors and advances in embedded hardware boosted lane related research detection, estimation, and tracking in the past two decades. The interest in this topic has increased even more with the demand for advanced…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-06-18 Rodrigo F. Berriel , Edilson de Aguiar , Alberto F. de Souza , Thiago Oliveira-Santos

Face presentation attacks (PA), also known as spoofing attacks, pose a substantial threat to biometric systems that rely on facial recognition systems, such as access control systems, mobile payments, and identity verification systems. To…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-07-12 Usman Muhammad , Md Ziaul Hoque , Mourad Oussalah , Jorma Laaksonen

A business's online, photographic representation can play a crucial role in its success or failure. We use Yelp's image dataset and star-based review system as a measurement of an image's effectiveness in promoting a business. After…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-11-04 Gaurab Banerjee , Samuel Spinner , Yasmine Mitchell

Cameras play a crucial role in modern driver assistance systems and are an essential part of the sensor technology for automated driving. The quality of images captured by in-vehicle cameras highly influences the performance of visual…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-03-14 Florian Bauer

We review the relatively immature field of automated image analysis for X-ray cargo imagery. There is increasing demand for automated analysis methods that can assist in the inspection and selection of containers, due to the ever-growing…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2016-08-04 Thomas W. Rogers , Nicolas Jaccard , Edward J. Morton , Lewis D. Griffin

While design of high performance lenses and image sensors has long been the focus of camera development, the size, weight and power of image data processing components is currently the primary barrier to radical improvements in camera…

Image and Video Processing · Electrical Eng. & Systems 2019-08-30 Xuefei Yan , David J. Brady , Jianqiang Wang , Chao Huang , Zian Li , Songsong Yan , Di Liu , Zhan Ma

In the construction industry, safety assessment is vital to ensure both the reliability of assets and the safety of workers. Scaffolding, a key structural support asset requires regular inspection to detect and identify alterations from the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2025-09-29 Sameer Prabhu , Amit Patwardhan , Ramin Karim

In this industry talk at ECIR 2022, we illustrate how we approach the main challenges from large scale cross-domain content-based image retrieval using a cascade method and a combination of our visual search and classification capabilities.…

Information Retrieval · Computer Science 2022-04-27 Isaac Kwan Yin Chung , Minh Tran , Eran Nussinovitch

In this project, we build a modular, scalable system that can collect, store, and process millions of satellite images. We test the relative importance of both of the key limitations constraining the prevailing literature by applying this…

Computers and Society · Computer Science 2018-04-05 Ian Bolliger , Tamma Carleton , Solomon Hsiang , Jonathan Kadish , Jonathan Proctor , Benjamin Recht , Esther Rolf , Vaishaal Shankar

State-of-the-art solutions for Shape-from-Polarization (SfP) suffer from a speed-resolution tradeoff: they either sacrifice the number of polarization angles measured or necessitate lengthy acquisition times due to framerate constraints,…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-04-12 Manasi Muglikar , Leonard Bauersfeld , Diederik Paul Moeys , Davide Scaramuzza

There is a marked increase in delivery services in urban areas, and with Jeff Bezos claiming that 86% of the orders that Amazon ships weigh less than 5 lbs, the time is ripe for investigation into economical methods of automating the final…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2022-03-14 Joe Kinahan , Alan F. Smeaton

Financial risk detection in Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) systems is an important but underexplored application of machine learning. Published studies in this area tend to suffer from vague dataset descriptions, leakage-prone…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2026-03-10 Sanjay Mishra

The enormous progress in the field of artificial intelligence (AI) enables retail companies to automate their processes and thus to save costs. Thereby, many AI-based automation approaches are based on machine learning and computer vision.…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2024-11-22 Christoph Brosch , Alexander Bouwens , Sebastian Bast , Swen Haab , Rolf Krieger

Road rutting is a severe road distress that can cause premature failure of road incurring early and costly maintenance costs. Research on road damage detection using image processing techniques and deep learning are being actively conducted…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2023-02-01 Poonam Kumari Saha , Deeksha Arya , Ashutosh Kumar , Hiroya Maeda , Yoshihide Sekimoto

Child trafficking in a serious problem around the world. Every year there are more than 4 million victims of child trafficking around the world, many of them for the purposes of child sexual exploitation. In collaboration with UK Police and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2021-06-10 Sumit Mukherjee , Tina Sederholm , Anthony C. Roman , Ria Sankar , Sherrie Caltagirone , Juan Lavista Ferres

As online content becomes ever more visual, the demand for searching by visual queries grows correspondingly stronger. Shop The Look is an online shopping discovery service at Pinterest, leveraging visual search to enable users to find and…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-22 Raymond Shiau , Hao-Yu Wu , Eric Kim , Yue Li Du , Anqi Guo , Zhiyuan Zhang , Eileen Li , Kunlong Gu , Charles Rosenberg , Andrew Zhai

Malware detection is increasingly challenged by evolving techniques like obfuscation and polymorphism, limiting the effectiveness of traditional methods. Meanwhile, the widespread adoption of software containers has introduced new security…

Image cropping aims at improving the aesthetic quality of images by adjusting their composition. Most weakly supervised cropping methods (without bounding box supervision) rely on the sliding window mechanism. The sliding window mechanism…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2018-03-13 Debang Li , Huikai Wu , Junge Zhang , Kaiqi Huang

Financial markets of emerging economies are vulnerable to extreme and cascading information spillovers, surges, sudden stops and reversals. With this in mind, we develop a new online early warning system (EWS) to detect what is referred to…

Econometrics · Economics 2025-05-21 Artem Kraevskiy , Artem Prokhorov , Evgeniy Sokolovskiy