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Jacobi algebroids (i.e. `Jacobi versions' of Lie algebroids) are studied in the context of graded Jacobi brackets on graded commutative algebras. This unifies varios concepts of graded Lie structures in geometry and physics. A method of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Janusz Grabowski , Giuseppe Marmo

By doubling the target space of a canonical Courant algebroid and subsequently projecting down to a specific subbundle, we identify the data of double field theory (DFT) and hence define its algebroid structure. We specify the properties of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2019-03-13 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke , Fech Scen Khoo , Richard J. Szabo

A Lie 2-algebra is a linear category equipped with a functorial bilinear operation satisfying skew-symmetry and Jacobi identity up to natural transformations which themselves obey coherence laws of their own. Functors and natural…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Dmitry Roytenberg

Hypercomplex structures on Courant algebroids unify holomorphic symplectic structures and usual hypercomplex structures. In this note, we prove the equivalence of two characterizations of hypercomplex structures on Courant algebroids, one…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-07-30 Mathieu Stienon

The notion of Courant algebroid relation is used to introduce a definition of relation between divergence operators on Courant algebroids. By introducing invariant divergence operators, a notion of generalised T-duality between divergences…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-02-21 Thomas C. De Fraja , Vincenzo Emilio Marotta , Richard J. Szabo

In this work we solve the problem of providing a Morita invariant definition of Lie and Courant algebroids over Lie groupoids. By relying on supergeometry, we view these structures as instances of vector fields on graded groupoids which are…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2024-03-25 Daniel Álvarez , Miquel Cueca

If $A$ is a Lie algebroid over a foliated manifold $(M,\mathcal{F})$, a foliation of $A$ is a Lie subalgebroid $B$ with anchor image $T\mathcal{F}$ and such that $A/B$ is locally equivalent with Lie algebroids over the slice manifolds of…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2009-11-23 Izu Vaisman

In this series of two papers we will generalise the concept of extending a Lie algebroid by a Lie algebra bundle, leading to a notion of extending a Lie algebroid by another Lie algebroid whose orbits lie in the orbits of the former…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-03-30 Simon-Raphael Fischer

A linear vector model of gravitation is introduced in the context of quantum physics as a generalization of electromagnetism. The gravitoelectromagnetic gauge symmetry corresponds to a hyperbolic unitary extension of the usual complex phase…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2014-07-01 S. Ulrych

The binary bracket of a Courant algebroid structure on $(E,\langle \cdot,\cdot \rangle)$ can be extended to a $n$-ary bracket on $\Gamma(E)$, yielding a multi-Courant algebroid. These $n$-ary brackets form a Poisson algebra and were…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2022-08-17 P. Antunes , J. M. Nunes da Costa

We define a Courant bracket on an associative algebra using the theory of Hochschild homology, and we introduce the notion of Dirac algebra. We show that the bracket of an omni-Lie algebra is quite a kind of Courant bracket.

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kyousuke Uchino

Canonical methods can be used to construct effective actions from deformed covariance algebras, as implied by quantum-geometry corrections of loop quantum gravity. To this end, classical constructions are extended systematically to…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-05-30 Martin Bojowald , George M. Paily

The goal of this paper is to develop the theory of Courant algebroids with integrable para-Hermitian vector bundle structures by invoking the theory of Lie bialgebroids. We consider the case where the underlying manifold has an almost…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-01-08 Aidan Patterson

We show that split Courant algebroids, i.e., those defined on a Whitney sum $A \oplus A^*$, are in a one-to-one correspondence with multiplicative curved $L_\infty$-algebras. This one-to-one correspondence extends to Nijenhuis morphisms and…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2020-06-30 Paulo Antunes , Joana M. Nunes da Costa

In this note, given a regular Courant algebroid, we compute its group of automorphisms relative to a dissection. We also propose an infinitesimal version and recover examples of the literature.

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2017-06-28 Benjamin Couéraud

We propose a general notion of algebraic gauge theory obtained via extracting the main properties of classical gauge theory. Building on a recent work on transferring curved $A_{\infty}$-structures we show that, under certain technical…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2017-03-20 Svetoslav Zahariev

We provide a short review of Courant algebroids and graded symplectic manifolds and show how different Courant algebroids emerge from double field theory. Fluxes of double field theory and their Bianchi identities are formulated by using…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-03-03 Marc Andre Heller , Noriaki Ikeda , Satoshi Watamura

Let $p$ be a Lie subalgebra of a semisimple Lie algebra $g$ and $(G,P)$ be the corresponding pair of connected Lie groups. A Cartan geometry of type $(G,P)$ associates to a smooth manifold $M$ a principal $P$-bundle and a Cartan connection,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2012-09-25 Stuart Armstrong , Rongmin Lu

We introduce a new type of algebra, the Courant-Dorfman algebra. These are to Courant algebroids what Lie-Rinehart algebras are to Lie algebroids, or Poisson algebras to Poisson manifolds. We work with arbitrary rings and modules, without…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2009-11-30 Dmitry Roytenberg

On the base of the distinction between covariant and contravariant metric tensor components, a new (multivariable) cubic algebraic equation for reparametrization invariance of the gravitational Lagrangian has been derived and parametrized…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-11-20 Bogdan G. Dimitrov