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Pre-Courant algebroids are `Courant algebroids' without the Jacobi identity for the Courant-Dorfman bracket. In this paper we examine the corresponding supermanifold description of pre-Courant algebroids and some direct consequences thereof…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-05-08 Andrew James Bruce , Janusz Grabowski

This note aims to demonstrate that every parabolic geometry has a naturally defined per-Courant algebro\"id structure. This structure is a Courant algebro\"id if and only if the the curvature $\kappa$ of the Cartan connection vanishes. In…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-03-02 Stuart Armstrong

In this paper, we introduce the notion of $E$-Courant algebroids, where $E$ is a vector bundle. It is a kind of generalized Courant algebroid and contains Courant algebroids, Courant-Jacobi algebroids and omni-Lie algebroids as its special…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2011-02-09 Zhuo Chen , Zhangju Liu , Yunhe Sheng

We propose a definition of symplectic 2-groupoid which includes integrations of Courant algebroids that have been recently constructed. We study in detail the simple but illustrative case of constant symplectic 2-groupoids. We show that the…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2020-03-30 Rajan Amit Mehta , Xiang Tang

Contractions of Leibniz algebras and Courant algebroids by means of (1,1)-tensors are introduced and studied. An appropriate version of Nijenhuis tensors leads to natural deformations of Dirac structures and Lie bialgebroids. One recovers…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2008-11-26 Jose F. Carinena , Janusz Grabowski , Giuseppe Marmo

We introduce the notion of hypersymplectic structure on a Courant algebroid and we prove the existence of a one-to-one correspondence between hypersymplectic and hyperk\"ahler structures. This correspondence provides a simpler way to define…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2014-12-17 P. Antunes , J. M. Nunes da Costa

Almost Lie algebroids are generalizations of Lie algebroids, when the Jacobiator is not necessary null. A simple example is given, for which a Lie algebroid bracket or a Courant bundle is not possible for the given anchor, but a natural…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2019-03-21 Marcela Popescu , Paul Popescu

Motivated from target space covariant formulations of topological sigma models and from a graded-geometric approach to higher gauge theory, we study connections on Lie and Courant algebroids and on their description as differential graded…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2024-11-06 Athanasios Chatzistavrakidis , Larisa Jonke

We introduce M-theoretic generalisations of the notion of (exact) Courant algebroid, and summarise their connections to generalised geometry, U-duality, and the physics of strings, membranes, and fivebranes. This is a summary of a paper…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2019-04-30 Alex S. Arvanitakis

The notion of Courant algebroid was introduced by Liu, Weinstein and Xu in 1997. Its definition consists of five axioms and an assumption for a derivation. It is shown that two of the axioms and the assumption for the derivation follow from…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Kyousuke Uchino

We introduce conformal Courant algebroids, a mild generalization of Courant algebroids in which only a conformal structure rather than a bilinear form is assumed. We introduce exact conformal Courant algebroids and show they are classified…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2013-08-27 David Baraglia

In this thesis we develop the notion of LA-Courant algebroids, the infinitesimal analogue of multiplicative Courant algebroids. Specific applications include the integration of q- Poisson (d, g)-structures, and the reduction of Courant…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2012-04-13 David Li-Bland

Studying Courant algebroids on dg ringed manifolds, we observe that the associated Roytenberg-Weinstein $L_\infty$ algebra admits a local structure reminiscent of a shifted contact structure. On a dg ringed manifold with an $n$-orientation,…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2026-02-05 Julian Kupka , Ingmar Saberi , Charles Strickland-Constable , Fridrich Valach

We reexamine the notions of generalized Ricci tensor and scalar curvature on a general Courant algebroid, reformulate them using objects natural w.r.t. pull-backs and reductions, and obtain them from the variation of a natural action…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2018-10-30 Pavol Ševera , Fridrich Valach

(Quasi-)Poisson-Lie T-duality of string effective actions is described in the framework of generalized geometry of Courant algebroids. The approach is based on a generalization of Riemannian geometry in the context of Courant algebroids,…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2021-07-28 Branislav Jurco , Jan Vysoky

An important operation in generalized complex geometry is the Courant bracket which extends the Lie bracket that acts only on vectors to a pair given by a vector and a p-form. We explore the possibility of promoting the elements of the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-08-10 Xiaolong Liu , Leopoldo A. Pando Zayas , V. G. J. Rodgers , Leo Rodriguez

Equations of motion of low-energy string effective actions can be conveniently described in terms of generalized geometry and Levi-Civita connections on Courant algebroids. This approach is used to propose and prove a suitable version of…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2017-09-20 Jan Vysoky

This is the first of two papers on vertex Poisson algebras associated with Courant algebroids, and their deformations. In this work, we study relationships between vertex Poisson algebras and Courant algebroids. For any $\N$-graded vertex…

Quantum Algebra · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Gaywalee Yamskulna

The concept of algebroid is convenient for constructions of geometrical frameworks. For example, metric-affine and generalized geometries can be written on Lie and Courant algebroids, respectively. Furthermore, string theories might make…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2021-08-24 Tekin Dereli , Keremcan Doğan

We introduce Courant 1-derivations, which describe a compatibility between Courant algebroids and linear (1,1)-tensor fields and lead to the notion of Courant-Nijenhuis algebroids. We provide examples of Courant 1-derivations on exact…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2023-08-09 Henrique Bursztyn , Thiago Drummond , Clarice Netto