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We study local, analytic solutions for a class of initial value problems for singular ODEs. We prove existence and uniqueness of such solutions under a certain non-resonance condition. Our proof translates the singular initial value problem…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Thomas Geert de Jong , Patrick van Meurs

We use exponential asymptotic analysis to identify the relevance of Stokes' phenomenon to integrability in discrete systems. We study Stokes' phenomenon in two discrete problems with the same (leading-order) continuous limit, a…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2025-11-27 Christopher J. Lustri , John R. King

The goal of this article is to parametrise solutions to Einstein's equations with big bang singularities and quiescent asymptotics. To this end, we introduce a notion of initial data on big bang singularities and conjecture that it can be…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-04-07 Hans Ringström

For the first Painlev\'e transcendents Kitaev established an asymptotic representation in terms of the Weierstrass pe-function in cheese-like strips near the point at infinity. We present an explicit error bound of this asymptotic…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2024-09-16 Shun Shimomura

Motivated by the simplest case of tt*-Toda equations, we study the large and small $x$ asymptotics for $x>0$ of real solutions of the sinh-Godron Painlev\'e III($D_6$) equation. These solutions are parametrized through the monodromy data of…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2024-10-31 Alexander R. Its , Kenta Miyahara , Maxim L. Yattselev

We consider the asymptotic behaviour of solutions of the first $q$-difference Painlev\'{e} equation in the limits $|q|\rightarrow 1$ and $n\rightarrow\infty$. Using asymptotic power series, we describe four families of solutions that…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2018-12-12 Nalini Joshi , Christopher Lustri , Steven Luu

The Painlev\'e-III equation with parameters $\Theta_0=n+m$ and $\Theta_\infty=m-n+1$ has a unique rational solution $u(x)=u_n(x;m)$ with $u_n(\infty;m)=1$ whenever $n\in\mathbb{Z}$. Using a Riemann-Hilbert representation proposed in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2018-08-07 Thomas Bothner , Peter D. Miller

We present a new and relatively elementary method for studying the solution of the initial-value problem for dispersive linear and integrable equations in the large-$t$ limit, based on a generalization of steepest descent techniques for…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2018-09-06 Momar Dieng , Kenneth D. T. -R. McLaughlin , Peter D. Miller

The explicit solution of the initial-values problem is exhibited of a subclass of the autonomous system of 2 coupled first-order ODE s with second-degree polynomial right-hand sides, hence featuring 12 a prior arbitrary (time-independent)…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2021-08-19 Francesco Calogero , Farrin Payandeh

In this work a new numerical technique to prepare Cauchy data for the initial value problem (IVP) formulation of Einstein's field equations is presented. Directly inspired by the exterior asymptotic gluing (EAG) result of Corvino (2000) our…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2019-09-04 Boris Daszuta , Jörg Frauendiener

In this paper, we compute the small and large $x$ asymptotics of the special function solutions of Painlev\'e-III equation in the complex plane. We use the representation in terms of Toeplitz determinants of Bessel functions obtained in…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-05-06 Hao Pan , Andrei Prokhorov

In this work we develop an algorithmic procedure for associating a function defined on the Riemann surface of the $\log$ to given asymptotic data from a function at an essential singularity. We do this by means of rational approximations…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2026-03-05 Nicholas Castillo

In this article we consider the initial value problem of the binormal flow with initial data given by curves that are regular except at one point where they have a corner. We prove that under suitable conditions on the initial data a unique…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2014-03-18 Valeria Banica , Luis Vega

This paper proposes a new approach to the asymptotic analysis of Painlev\'e equations. The approach is based on representing solutions of the Painlev\'e equations using formal series in two variables, $\sum_{k=0}^{\infty}y^kA_k(x)$, with…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2025-12-18 A. V. Kitaev

The leading-order asymptotic behavior of the solution of the Cauchy initial-value problem for the Benjamin-Ono equation in $L^2(\mathbb{R})$ is obtained explicitly for generic rational initial data $u_0$. An explicit asymptotic wave profile…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2024-10-24 Elliot Blackstone , Louise Gassot , Patrick Gérard , Peter D. Miller

We consider a characteristic initial value problem for a class of symmetric hyperbolic systems with initial data given on two smooth null intersecting characteristic surfaces. We prove existence of solutions on a future neighborhood of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2016-03-29 Aurore Cabet , Piotr T. Chruściel , Roger Tagne Wafo

Using the Riemann-Hilbert approach, we explicitly construct the asymptotic $\Psi$-function corresponding to the solution $y\sim\pm\sqrt{-x/2}$ as $|x|\to\infty$ to the second Painlev\'e equation $y_{xx}=2y^3+xy-\alpha$. We precisely…

Exactly Solvable and Integrable Systems · Physics 2007-05-23 A. A. Kapaev

This paper presents a detailed asymptotic study of the nonlinear differential equation y'(x)=\cos[\pi xy(x)] subject to the initial condition y(0)=a. Although the differential equation is nonlinear, the solutions to this initial-value…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-06-18 Carl M. Bender , Andreas Fring , Javad Komijani

This paper introduces, up to the author's knowledge, for the first time the generalized initial value problem. In this problem, given an ordinary differential equation defined in some set, the initial conditions are mapped to a subset of…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2022-06-14 Andrés García , Juan Andrés Roteta Lannes

We consider the problem of recovering of initial data in the IBVP for the wave-type equation in the half-space by the solution restricted to the boundary. The singular value decomposition of this problem is concerned: the asymptotics of…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2015-06-19 M. N. Demchenko