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A nonlocal form of the effective gravitational action could cure the unboundedness of euclidean gravity with Einstein action. On sub-horizon length scales the modified gravitational field equations seem compatible with all present tests of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2015-06-25 C. Wetterich

The problem is solved of describing scale factors of a homogeneous isotropic spaces-time such that the exact solution for the scalar field with a nonconformal coupling to curvature can be obtained from solutions for the conformally coupled…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2013-04-10 Yu. V. Pavlov

The effective action for quantum gravity coupled to matter contains corrections arising from the functional measure. We analyse the effect of such corrections for anisotropic self-gravitating compact objects described by means of the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2025-07-29 R. Casadio , I. Kuntz , R. da Rocha

Necessary and sufficient conditions for a space-time to be conformal to an Einstein space-time are interpreted in terms of curvature restrictions for the corresponding Cartan conformal connection.

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 Carlos Kozameh , Ezra T Newman , Pawel Nurowski

We construct several solutions of effective actions for string theories beyond the supergravity approximation utilizing the framework of the Double Field Theory (DFT). The DFT effective actions, which are well suited for accommodating…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2025-01-07 Oleg Lunin , Parita Shah

Examples of axially symmetric solutions to Einstein's field equations are given that exhibit anomalous "negative frame dragging" in the sense that zero angular momentum test particles acquire angular velocities in the opposite direction of…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2008-12-18 Peter Collas , David Klein

It is believed that the invariance of the generalised diffeomorphisms prevents any non-trivial dilaton potential from double field theory. It is therefore difficult to include loop corrections in the formalism. We show that by redefining a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2014-10-27 Songlin Lv , Houwen Wu , Haitang Yang

We give a prescription to add the gravitational field of a global topological defect to a solution of Einstein's equations in an arbitrary number of dimensions. We only demand that the original solution has a O(n) invariance with n greater…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2009-11-07 Itsaso Olasagasti

We show that the action of Einstein's gravity with a scalar field coupled in a generic way to spacetime curvature is invariant under a particular set of conformal transformations. These transformations relate dual theories for which the…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2009-11-10 L. R. Abramo , L. Brenig , E. Gunzig , A. Saa

We study the momentum space representation of energy-momentum tensor two-point functions on a space with a planar boundary in $d=3$. We show that non-conservation of momentum in the direction perpendicular to the boundary allows for new…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-11-14 Vladimir Prochazka

We construct the three-dimensional effective field theory which reproduces low-momentum static correlation functions in four-dimensional quantum field theories with U(1) axial anomalies and a dynamical vector gauge field, in thermal…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2013-11-27 Kristan Jensen , Pavel Kovtun , Adam Ritz

We investigate the Standard Model in the nearly conformal limit, in which conformal symmetry is broken only by the dilatation anomaly, through a hierarchy of anomalous Ward identities for the divergence of its dilatation current. In this…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2015-06-05 Claudio Coriano , Luigi Delle Rose , Carlo Marzo , Mirko Serino

We give a general definition of the conformal anomaly for theories that are not classically Weyl invariant and show that this definition yields a quantity that is both finite and local. As an example we study the conformal anomaly for a…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2018-10-24 Lorenzo Casarin , Hadi Godazgar , Hermann Nicolai

We establish a correspondence between a conformally invariant complex scalar field action (with a conformal self-interaction potential) and the action of a phantom scalar field minimally coupled to gravity (with a cosmological constant). In…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 Mokhtar Hassaine

Conformal multiplets of $\phi$ and $\phi^3$ recombine at the Wilson-Fisher fixed point, as a consequence of the equations of motion. Using this fact and other constraints from conformal symmetry, we reproduce the lowest nontrivial order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2015-06-25 Slava Rychkov , Zhong Ming Tan

We develop methods for constructing and computing conformal invariants of submanifolds, with a particular emphasis on conformal submanifold scalars and conformally invariant integrals of natural submanifold scalars. These methods include a…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-10 Jeffrey S. Case , Ayush Khaitan , Yueh-Ju Lin , Aaron J. Tyrrell , Wei Yuan

We adapt Luk's analysis of the characteristic initial value problem in General Relativity to the asymptotic characteristic problem for the conformal Einstein field equations to demonstrate the local existence of solutions in a neighbourhood…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2020-06-25 David Hilditch , Juan A. Valiente Kroon , Peng Zhao

The Einstein field equations for a class of irrotational non-orthogonally transitive $G_{2}$ cosmologies are written down as a system of partial differential equations. The equilibrium points are self-similar and can be written as a…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2021-09-01 C. G. Hewitt

We review the relation between homotopy algebras of conformal field theory and geometric structures arising in sigma models. In particular we formulate conformal invariance conditions, which in the quasi-classical limit are Einstein…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-09-22 Anton M. Zeitlin

Inhomogeneous multidimensional cosmological models with a higher dimensional space-time manifold are investigated under dimensional reduction. In the Einstein conformal frame, small excitations of the scale factors of the internal spaces…

General Relativity and Quantum Cosmology · Physics 2011-09-09 U. Guenther , A. Zhuk