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These lecture notes treat some current aspects of two closely interrelated topics from the theory of convex polytopes: the shapes of f-vectors, and extremal constructions. The first lecture treats 3-dimensional polytopes; it includes a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Günter M. Ziegler

The sphere formula states that in an arbitrary finite abstract simplicial complex, the sum of the Euler characteristic of unit spheres centered at even-dimensional simplices is equal to the sum of the Euler characteristic of unit spheres…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2023-01-18 Oliver Knill

This note provides an affirmative answer to a question of Viterbo concerning the existence of nondiffeomorphic contact forms that share the same Reeb vector field. Starting from an observation by Croke-Kleiner and Abbondandolo that such…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2024-01-17 Hansjörg Geiges

Let $f_i(P)$ denote the number of $i$-dimensional faces of a convex polytope $P$. Furthermore, let $S(n,d)$ and $C(n,d)$ denote, respectively, the stacked and the cyclic $d$-dimensional polytopes on $n$ vertices. Our main result is that for…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Anders Björner

The Law of Vector Fields is a term coined by Gottlieb for a relative Poincar\'e-Hopf theorem. It was first proved by Morse and expresses the Euler characteristic of a manifold with boundary in terms of the indices of a generic vector field…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2010-08-17 Zhaohu Nie

We derive a general formula for the Euler characteristic of a fibration of projective hypersurfaces in terms of invariants of an arbitrary base variety. When the general fiber is an elliptic curve, such formulas have appeared in the physics…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2019-05-10 James Fullwood , Martin Helmer

The polynomial Fre\u{\i}man--Ruzsa conjecture is a fundamental open question in additive combinatorics. However, over the integers (or more generally $\mathbb{R}^d$ or $\mathbb{Z}^d$) the optimal formulation has not been fully pinned down.…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-29 Freddie Manners

A convex chain is a finite integer linear combination of indicator functions of convex polytopes. Khovanskii-Pukhlikov extend the Ehrhart theory of convex lattice polytopes to the setting of convex chains. Extending the relationship between…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2026-04-08 Suhyon Chong , Shaoyu Huang , Kiumars Kaveh

A basic combinatorial invariant of a convex polytope $P$ is its $f$-vector $f(P)=(f_0,f_1,\dots,f_{\dim P-1})$, where $f_i$ is the number of $i$-dimensional faces of $P$. Steinitz characterized all possible $f$-vectors of $3$-polytopes and…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2018-08-13 Takuya Kusunoki , Satoshi Murai

In this paper we study the global dynamics of the Ehrhard-M\"uller differential system \[ \dot{x} = s(y - x), \quad \dot{y} = rx - xz - y + c, \quad \dot{z} = xy - z, \] where $s$, $r$ and $c$ are real parameters, and $x$, $y$, and $z$ are…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2025-05-20 Jaume Llibre , Gabriel Rondón

In this paper we prove the Poincar\'e lemma on some $n$-dimensional corank 1 sub-Riemannian structures, formulating the $\frac{(n-1)n(n^2+3n-2)}{8}$ necessarily and sufficiently 'curl-vanishing' compatibility conditions. In particular, this…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2017-10-19 Alexandru Kristály

A version of the twisted Poincar\'{e} duality is proved between the Poisson homology and cohomology of a polynomial Poisson algebra with values in an arbitrary Poisson module. The duality is achieved by twisting the Poisson module structure…

Rings and Algebras · Mathematics 2014-04-22 J. Luo , S. -Q. Wang , Q. -S. Wu

Let $\mathrm{R}$ be a real closed field and $\mathrm{D} \subset \mathrm{R}$ an ordered domain. We consider the algorithmic problem of computing the generalized Euler-Poincar\'e characteristic of real algebraic as well as semi-algebraic…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2017-07-13 Saugata Basu , Cordian Riener

This article introduces the theory of Veronese polytopes, a broad generalisation of cyclic polytopes. These arise as convex hulls of points on curves with one or more connected components, obtained as the image of the rational normal curve…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2024-11-22 Marie-Charlotte Brandenburg , Roland Púček

Generalized Heisenberg algebras $\H(f)$ for any polynomial $f(h)\in\C[h]$ have been used to explain various physical systems and many physical phenomena for the last 20 years. In this paper, we first obtain the center of $\H(f)$, and the…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2015-10-14 Rencai Lu , Kaiming Zhao

In this paper, we prove the existence of (global) solutions of the Poincar\'e-Lelong equation $\partial\overline{\p}u=f$, where $f$ is a $d$-closed $(1,1)$ form and is in the weighted Hilbert space with Gaussian measure, i.e.,…

Complex Variables · Mathematics 2019-10-01 Shaoyu Dai , Yifei Pan

We define and study 'non-abelian' Poincar\'e series for the group $G=\mathrm{SU} (2,1)$, i.e. Poincar\'e series attached to a Stone-Von Neumann representation of the unipotent subgroup $N$ of $G$. Such Poincar\'e series have in general…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2021-10-01 Roelof W. Bruggeman , Roberto J. Miatello

We prove a generalization of the classical Poincar\'e--Birkhoff theorem for Liouville domains, in arbitrary even dimensions. This is inspired by the existence of global hypersurfaces of section for the spatial case of the restricted…

Symplectic Geometry · Mathematics 2021-05-14 Agustin Moreno , Otto van Koert

We explicate the combinatorial/geometric ingredients of Arthur's proof of the convergence and polynomiality, in a truncation parameter, of his non-invariant trace formula. Starting with a fan in a real, finite dimensional, vector space and…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2024-10-07 Mahdi Asgari , Kiumars Kaveh

The Poincar\'e polynomial of the complement of an arrangements in a non compact group is a specialization of the $G$-Tutte polynomial associated with the arrangement. In this article we show two unimodular elliptic arrangements (built up…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2020-07-20 Roberto Pagaria
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