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Related papers: A Short Proof of Euler--Poincar\'e Formula

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The main result of this paper supports a conjecture by C. P\'erez and E. Rela about a very recent result of theirs on self-improving theory. Also, we extend the conclusions of their theorem to the range $p<1$. As an application of our…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2019-07-30 Javier C. Martínez-Perales

We use some basic properties of binomial and Stirling numbers to prove that the Euler characteristic is, essentially, the unique numerical topological invariant for compact polyhedra which can be expressed as a linear combination of the…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-02-06 Ana Luzón , Manuel A. Morón

Non-trivial extensions of the three dimensional Poincar\'e algebra, beyond the supersymmetric one, are explicitly constructed. These algebraic structures are the natural three dimensional generalizations of fractional supersymmetry of order…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rausch de Traubenberg , M. J. Slupinski

Let $ES_{d}(n)$ be the smallest integer such that any set of $ES_{d}(n)$ points in $\mathbb{R}^{d}$ in general position contains $n$ points in convex position. In 1960, Erd\H{o}s and Szekeres showed that $ES_{2}(n) \geq 2^{n-2} + 1$ holds,…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2022-08-10 Cosmin Pohoata , Dmitrii Zakharov

The Poincar\'{e} lemma (or Volterra theorem) is of utmost importance both in theory and in practice. It tells us every differential form which is closed, is locally exact. In other words, on a contractible manifold all closed forms are…

General Mathematics · Mathematics 2019-06-03 A. Lesfari

For a compact differentiable surface with boundary embedded in $\Bbb R^3$, we give simple proofs of the Gauss-Bonnet theorem, Poincar\'{e}-Hopf theorem, and several other integral formulas. We complete all of the proofs without using…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2015-09-17 Daniel Mayost

The Erdos-Szekeres theorem states that for any natural k there is a natural number g(k) such that any set of at least g(k) points on a plane in general position contains a set of k points that are the extreme points of a convex polytope. We…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2007-05-23 Iosif Pinelis

We prove that every polytope described by algebraic coordinates is the face of a projectively unique polytope. This provides a universality property for projectively unique polytopes. Using a closely related result of Below, we construct a…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2013-06-14 Karim Alexander Adiprasito , Arnau Padrol

Filliman duality expresses (the characteristic measure of) a convex polytope P containing the origin as an alternating sum of simplices that share supporting hyperplanes with P. The terms in the alternating sum are given by a triangulation…

Metric Geometry · Mathematics 2019-09-16 Greg Kuperberg

We show that for every convex polyhedral sphere $P$ in $S^3$, there exist two canonical, non-edge-to-edge tilings of $S^{2}$ whose tiles are given by all the faces of $P$ and the dual convex polyhedral sphere $P^*$ to $P$. Under the…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2022-04-12 Kentaro Ito

We introduce the Euler-Poincar\'e's characteristic with an elementary way and historically. We explain also why one should call Descartes-Poincar\'e characteristic instead of the Euler-Poincar\'e's characteristic. All the considered spaces…

Algebraic Topology · Mathematics 2016-11-15 Jean Paul Brasselet , Nguyen Thi Bich Thuy

$F-$Lie algebras are natural generalisations of Lie algebras (F=1) and Lie superalgebras (F=2). When $F>2$ not many finite-dimensional examples are known. In this paper we construct finite-dimensional $F-$Lie algebras $F>2$ by an inductive…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2008-11-26 M. Rausch de Traubenberg , M. J. Slupinski

We show that the numbers of generations and anti-generations of a (2,2) string compactification with diagonal internal theory can be expressed in terms of certain specifications of the elliptic genus of the untwisted internal theory which…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2010-11-01 Maximilian Kreuzer , Christoph Schweigert

We consider the Ehrhart $h^*$-vector for the hypersimplex. It is well-known that the sum of the $h_i^*$ is the normalized volume which equals an Eulerian numbers. The main result is a proof of a conjecture by R. Stanley which gives an…

Combinatorics · Mathematics 2012-08-10 Nan Li

We consider different generalizations of the Euler formula and discuss the properties of the associated trigonometric functions. The problem is analyzed from different points of view and it is shown that it can be formulated in a natural…

Classical Analysis and ODEs · Mathematics 2011-03-15 D. Babusci , G. Dattoli , E. Di Palma , E. Sabia

We show that the Euler system is not exactly controllable by a finite-dimensional external force. The proof is based on the comparison of the Kolmogorov epsilon-entropy for Holder spaces and for the class of functions that can be obtained…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2009-11-13 Armen Shirikyan

The Euler characteristic is the only additive topological invariant for spaces of certain sort, in particular, for manifolds with some finiteness properties. A generalization of the notion of a manifold is the notion of a V-manifold. Here…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2018-04-27 S. M. Gusein-Zade , I. Luengo , A. Melle-Hernández

We show that all Eichler integrals, and more generally all "generalized second order modular forms" can be expressed as linear combinations of corresponding generalized second order Eisenstein series with coefficients in classical modular…

Number Theory · Mathematics 2022-03-30 Albin Ahlbäck , Tobias Magnusson , Martin Raum

We present an avatar of the Euler obstruction to foliated structures on certain non-metric surfaces. This adumbrates (at least for the simplest 2D-configurations) that the standard mechanism---to the effect that the devil of algebra…

Geometric Topology · Mathematics 2011-12-23 Alexandre Gabard

Anomalous enstrophy dissipation of incompressible flows in the inviscid limit is a significant property characterizing two-dimensional turbulence. It indicates that the investigation of non-smooth incompressible and inviscid flows…

Fluid Dynamics · Physics 2018-08-17 Takeshi Gotoda , Takashi Sakajo