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We elaborate the notions of Martin-L\"of and Schnorr randomness for real numbers in terms of uniform distribution of sequences. We give a necessary condition for a real number to be Schnorr random expressed in terms of classical uniform…

Logic · Mathematics 2021-11-30 Verónica Becher , Serge Grigorieff

In general, it is a non trivial task to determine the adjoint $S^*$ of an unbounded operator $S$ acting between two Hilbert spaces. We provide necessary and sufficient conditions for a given operator $T$ to be identical with $S^*$. In our…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2017-11-23 Zoltán Sebestyén , Zsigmond Tarcsay

John von Neumann's spectral theorem for self-adjoint operators is a cornerstone of quantum mechanics. Among other things, it also provides a connection between expectation values of self-adjoint operators and expected values of real-valued…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2022-12-16 Andrea Aiello

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a right quaternionic Hilbert space and let $T$ be a quaternionic normal operator with the domain $\mathcal{D}(T) \subset \mathcal{H}$. Then for a fixed unit imaginary quaternion $m$, there exists a Hilbert basis…

Spectral Theory · Mathematics 2017-11-03 G. Ramesh , P. Santhosh Kumar

We show that the multipole vector decomposition, recently introduced by Copi et al., is a consequence of Sylvester's theorem, and corresponds to the Maxwell's representation. Analyzing it in terms of harmonic polynomials, we show that this…

Astrophysics · Physics 2007-05-23 Marc Lachieze-Rey

We consider a random process $Y(t)=\exp\{X(t)\}$, where $X(t)$ is a centered second-order process which correlation function $R(t,s)$ can be represented as $\int_{\mathbb{R}} u(t,y)\overline{u(s,y)} dy.$ A multiplicative wavelet-based…

Probability · Mathematics 2014-08-20 Ievgen Turchyn

We construct here the parametric representation of a translation-invariant renormalizable scalar model on the noncommutative Moyal space of even dimension $D$. This representation of the Feynman amplitudes is based on some integral form of…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2009-09-28 Adrian Tanasa

It was shown recently that the f-diagonal tensor in the T-SVD factorization must satisfy some special properties. Such f-diagonal tensors are called s-diagonal tensors. In this paper, we show that such a discussion can be extended to any…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2021-06-15 Liqun Qi , Ziyan Luo

We develop a general theory of operator realizations, or ``linear representations" of analytic functions in several non-commuting variables about a matrix-centre. In particular we show that a non-commutative function has a matrix-centre…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2025-09-12 Ali Karoobi , Robert T. W. Martin , Maximilian Tornes

We study the evolution of a positive operator under weighted residual maps determined by a finite family of orthogonal projections. Iterating these maps along the rooted tree of multi-indices produces a "weighted residual energy tree",…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2026-01-05 James Tian

This paper develops methods to study the distribution of Eulerian statistics defined by second-order recurrence relations. We define a random process to decompose the statistics over compositions of integers. It is shown that the numbers of…

Probability · Mathematics 2022-10-20 Alperen Y. Özdemir

In the paper the general case of a normal discrete Hausdorff operators in $L^2(\mathbb{R}^d)$ is considered. The main result states that under some natural arithmetic condition the spectrum of such an operator is rotationally invariant.…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2023-07-12 A. R. Mirotin

The distribution of the sum of independent identically distributed uniform random variables is well-known. However, it is sometimes necessary to analyze data which have been drawn from different uniform distributions. By inverting the…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2010-05-25 David M. Bradley , Ramesh C. Gupta

We utilize a diagrammatic notation for invariant tensors to construct the Young projection operators for the irreducible representations of the unitary group U(n), prove their uniqueness, idempotency, and orthogonality, and rederive the…

High Energy Physics - Theory · Physics 2007-05-23 Henriette Elvang , Predrag Cvitanović , Anthony D. Kennedy

It is a well known result that the number of irreducible representations of SU(N) on a tensor product containing k factors of a vector space V is given by the number of involutions in the symmetric group on k letters. In this paper, we…

Representation Theory · Mathematics 2018-12-21 Judith Alcock-Zeilinger , Heribert Weigert

In this paper we provide a method for constructing joint distributions for an arbitrary set of observables on finite dimensional Hilbert spaces irrespective of whether the observables commute or not. These distributions have a number of…

Quantum Physics · Physics 2016-10-27 Todd A. Oliynyk

We study the class $\mathcal{M}_{\mathrm{ratio}}$ of those probability distributions for which the free $R$-transforms are rational functions. This class is closed under the additive free convolution, additive free powers and under the…

Probability · Mathematics 2021-11-22 Wojciech Młotkowski

In this paper we establish a multivariable non-commutative generalization of L\"owner's classical theorem from 1934 characterizing operator monotone functions as real functions admitting analytic continuation mapping the upper complex…

Functional Analysis · Mathematics 2016-06-14 Miklós Pálfia

In this letter we derive the $(n-1)$-dimensional distribution corresponding to a $n$-dimensional i.i.d. Normal standard vector $Z=(Z_1,Z_2,\ldots,Z_n)$ subjected to the weighted sum constraint $\sum_{i=1}^n w_i Z_i=c$, $w_i\neq 0$. We first…

Probability · Mathematics 2018-01-22 Frédéric Vrins

In this paper, which is a follow-up of our first paper "Normal forms for ordinary differential operators, I", we extend the theory of normal forms for non-commuting operators, and obtain as an application a commutativity criterion for…

Algebraic Geometry · Mathematics 2025-11-10 J. Guo , A. B. Zheglov