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In this paper the space of images is considered as a Riemannian manifold using the metamorphosis approach, where the underlying Riemannian metric simultaneously measures the cost of image transport and intensity variation. A robust and…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2015-05-28 Benjamin Berkels , Alexander Effland , Martin Rumpf

We propose an algorithm for evolving spiral curves on a planar domain by normal velocities depending on the so-called crystalline curvatures. The algorithm uses a minimizing movement approach and relies on a special level set method for…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2025-04-08 Takeshi Ohtsuka , Yen-Hsi Richard Tsai

This paper is concerned with the PDE and numerical analysis of a modified one-dimensional intravascular stent model originally proposed in [4]. It is proved that the modified model has a unique weak solution using the Galerkin method…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2024-04-23 Xiaobing Feng , Tingao Jiang

A fundamental result of thermodynamic geometry is that the optimal, minimal-work protocol that drives a nonequilibrium system between two thermodynamic states in the slow-driving limit is given by a geodesic of the friction tensor, a…

Statistical Mechanics · Physics 2024-10-24 Adrianne Zhong , Michael R. DeWeese

This paper proposes a new model for individuals movement in ecology. The movement process is defined as a solution to a stochastic differential equation whose drift is the gradient of a multimodal potential surface. This offers a new…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2017-09-22 Pierre Gloaguen , Marie-Pierre Etienne , Sylvain Le Corff

We introduce a model of infinite horizon linear dynamic optimization and obtain results concerning existence of solution and satisfaction of the competitive condition and transversality condition being unconditionally sufficient for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2025-06-23 Somdeb Lahiri

We consider the global well-posedness of weak energy conservative solution to a general quasilinear wave equation through variational principle, where the solution may form finite time cusp singularity, when energy concentrates. As a main…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2020-08-17 Hong Cai , Geng Chen , Yannan Shen

We consider any Finsler metric on a closed, orientable surface of genus greater than one. H. M. Morse proved that we can associate an asymptotic direction to minimal rays in the universal cover (in the Poincar\'e disc: a point on the unit…

Dynamical Systems · Mathematics 2014-09-08 Jan Philipp Schröder

In this paper, we propose a novel minimum gravitational potential energy (MPE)-based algorithm for global point set registration. The feature descriptors extraction algorithms have emerged as the standard approach to align point sets in the…

Computer Vision and Pattern Recognition · Computer Science 2020-06-15 Zijie Wu , Yaonan Wang , Qing Zhu , Jianxu Mao , Haotian Wu , Mingtao Feng , Ajmal Mian

For the well-known model of a system of N particles with interaction (N-body problem), we consider the spatial problem of finding the minimum of the function of the kinetic energy of a system on its phase space under conditions on its size…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2024-08-28 Igor Pavlov

In this paper we clarify and generalise previous work by Moser and Belbruno concerning the link between the motions in the classical Kepler problem and geodesic motion on spaces of constant curvature. Both problems can be formulated as…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2014-11-20 Aidan J. Keane , Richard K. Barrett , John F. L. Simmons

We study the geometric and physical foundations of Finsler gravity theories with metric compatible connections defined on tangent bundles, or (pseudo) Riemannian manifolds). There are analyzed alternatives to Einstein gravity (including…

Mathematical Physics · Physics 2013-03-15 Sergiu I. Vacaru

We propose a novel optimization algorithm for continuous functions using geodesics and contours under conformal mapping.The algorithm can find multiple optima by first following a geodesic curve to a local optimum then traveling to the next…

Computation · Statistics 2015-04-15 Ricky Fok , Aijun An , Xiaogong Wang

We view penalized risks through the lens of the calculus of variations. We consider risks comprised of a fitness-term (e.g. MSE) and a gradient-based penalty. After establishing the Euler-Lagrange field equations as a systematic approach to…

Statistics Theory · Mathematics 2025-03-20 Sven Pappert

This paper proposes a novel paradigm for machine learning that moves beyond traditional parameter optimization. Unlike conventional approaches that search for optimal parameters within a fixed geometric space, our core idea is to treat the…

Machine Learning · Computer Science 2025-10-31 Di Zhang

Denote by $E_\epsilon$ the Ginzburg-Landau functional in the plane and let $\tilde u_\varepsilon$ be the radial solution to the Euler equation associated to the problem $\min \left\{E_\varepsilon(u,B_1): \>\left. u\right\vert _{\partial…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2013-05-20 Barbara Brandolini , Francesco Chiacchio

An interior penalty discontinuous Galerkin method is devised to approximate minimizers of a linear folding model by discontinuous isoparametric finite element functions that account for an approximation of a folding arc. The numerical…

Numerical Analysis · Mathematics 2022-05-13 Sören Bartels , Andrea Bonito , Philipp Tscherner

We consider the problem of prescribing the Gaussian and the geodesic curvatures of a compact surface with boundary by a conformal deformation of the metric. We derive some existence results using a variational approach, either by…

Analysis of PDEs · Mathematics 2019-01-29 Rafael López-Soriano , Andrea Malchiodi , David Ruiz

We consider a series of optimal control problems with 2-dimensional control lying in an arbitrary convex compact set $\Omega$. The considered problems are well studied for the case when $\Omega$ is a unit disc, but barely studied for…

Optimization and Control · Mathematics 2021-04-13 A. A. Ardentov , L. V. Lokutsievskiy , Yu. L. Sachkov

In this work, we pose and solve the time-optimal navigation problem considered on a slippery mountain slope modeled by a Riemannian manifold of an arbitrary dimension, under the action of a cross gravitational wind. The impact of both…

Differential Geometry · Mathematics 2025-07-29 Nicoleta Aldea , Piotr Kopacz
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