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We study the production of high energy neutrinos in jets from the tidal disruption of stars by supermassive black holes. The diffuse neutrino flux expected from these tidal disruption events (TDEs) is calculated both analytically and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-06-07 Cecilia Lunardini , Walter Winter

Cosmic ray interactions that produce high-energy neutrinos also inevitably generate high-energy gamma rays, which finally contribute to the diffuse high-energy gamma-ray background after they escape the sources. It was recently found that,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2016-04-14 Xiang-Yu Wang , Ruo-Yu Liu

Tidal disruption events (TDEs) have been proposed as candidate sources of high-energy neutrinos. Successful and choked jets, as well as the accretion disk, corona, wind, and outflow regions in a TDE have been examined and shown to produce…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-01-30 Mainak Mukhopadhyay , Patrick Wusinich , Kohta Murase

High-energy (HE) neutrinos have been observed by the IceCube (IC) Neutrino observatory for over a decade. Nevertheless, the astrophysical origin and the responsible mechanisms producing these HE neutrinos are still a mystery, with many…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2026-03-24 D. A. Langis , I. Liodakis , K. I. I. Koljonen , P. M. Kouch

Tidal disruption events (TDE) have been considered as cosmic-ray and neutrino sources for a decade. We suggest two classes of new scenarios for high-energy multi-messenger emission from TDEs that do not have to harbor powerful jets. First,…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2020-10-19 Kohta Murase , Shigeo S. Kimura , B. Theodore Zhang , Foteini Oikonomou , Maria Petropoulou

The observation of a neutrino at IceCube in association with the Tidal Disruption Event (TDE) AT2019dsg has suggested TDEs as a new class of sources of astrophysical neutrinos. We present a model of this multi-messenger observation in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-08-02 Walter Winter , Cecilia Lunardini

The collected data of IceCube, a cubic kilometre neutrino detector array in the Antarctic ice, reveal a diffuse flux of astrophysical neutrinos. The extragalactic sources of the majority of these neutrinos however have yet to be discovered.…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2023-07-31 Jannis Necker

X-ray and $\gamma$-ray observations by the Swift satellite revealed that a fraction of tidal disruption events (TDEs) have relativistic jets. Jetted TDEs have been considered as potential sources of very high-energy cosmic-rays and…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2017-04-03 Nicholas Senno , Kohta Murase , Peter Meszaros

Tidal disruption events (TDEs), characterized by their luminous transients and high-velocity outflows, have emerged as plausible sources of high-energy neutrinos contributing to the diffuse neutrino. In this study, we calculate the…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-17 Hanji Wu , Kai Wang , Wei Wang

Tidal disruptions are extremely powerful phenomena that have been designated as candidate sources of ultra-high-energy cosmic rays. The disruption of a star by a black hole can naturally provide protons and heavier nuclei, which can be…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-02-09 Claire Guépin , Kumiko Kotera , Enrico Barausse , Ke Fang , Kohta Murase

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) are processes where stars are torn apart by the strong gravitational force near to a massive or supermassive black hole. If a jet is launched in such a process, particle acceleration may take place in internal…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2019-07-15 Daniel Biehl , Denise Boncioli , Cecilia Lunardini , Walter Winter

Tidal Disruption Events (TDEs) occur when stars pass close to supermassive black holes, and have long been predicted to emit cosmic rays and neutrinos. Recently the TDE AT2109dsg was identified in spatial and temporal coincidence with…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-06 Robert Stein

It has been suggested that relativistic jets might have been commonly formed in tidal disruption events (TDEs), but those with relatively weak power could be choked by the surrounding envelope. The discovery of high-energy neutrinos…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2024-07-04 Qi-Rui Yang , Jian-He Zheng , Ruo-Yu Liu , Xiang-Yu Wang

Despite the growing number of high-energy neutrinos (TeV-PeV) detected by IceCube, their astrophysical origins remain largely unidentified. Recent observations have linked a few tidal disruption events (TDEs) to the production of…

Since the detection of high-energy cosmic neutrinos at the IceCube Neutrino Observatory in 2013, there has been an on-going search to find the origins of this flux. Despite recent evidence identifying a flaring blazar as a possible neutrino…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-10-05 Robert Stein

A tidal disruption event (TDE), AT2019dsg, was observed to be associated with a PeV neutrino event, IceCube-191001A, lagging the optical outburst by a half year. It is known that TDEs may generate ultrafast outflows. If the TDE occurs in a…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2022-06-22 Han-Ji Wu , Guo-Bin Mou , Kai Wang , Wei Wang , Zhuo Li

The existence of astrophysical neutrinos with energies of tens of TeV and higher has been reliably established by the IceCube experiment; the first confirmations of this discovery are being obtained with the ANTARES and Baikal-GVD…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2021-12-20 Sergey Troitsky

This proceeding presents recent results from a joint analysis of time-dependent neutrino and electromagnetic emissions from tidal disruption events (TDEs), using both isotropic wind models and relativistic jets. We discuss constraints from…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2025-08-12 Chengchao Yuan , Walter Winter , Cecilia Lunardini , B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase , Bing Zhang

Stars can be tidally disrupted when passing near a black hole, and the debris can induce a flux of high-energy neutrinos. It has been discussed that there are hints in IceCube data of high-energy neutrinos produced in Tidal Disruption…

High Energy Physics - Phenomenology · Physics 2024-03-19 Motoko Fujiwara , Gonzalo Herrera

The IceCube neutrino observatory has detected two cascade events with energies near 1 PeV. Without invoking new physics, we analyze the source of these neutrinos. We show that atmospheric conventional neutrinos and cosmogenic neutrinos…

High Energy Astrophysical Phenomena · Physics 2013-08-27 Ranjan Laha , John F. Beacom , Basudeb Dasgupta , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Kohta Murase
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